山西大学附属中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期中考试(11月)英语试题

适用年级:高二
试卷号:660637

试卷类型:期中
试卷考试时间:2017/12/8

1.阅读理解(共1题)

1.

   People are interested in eating raw foods or whole foods partly because eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation(酸堆积)in our body.

Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and processed foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes(酶)that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both cases, the result is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat.

Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite system that tells us when we’ve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat. Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls(血管壁)and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the body’s cells. The body’s metabolism(新陈代谢)becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity.

To stop this vicious circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will balance the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. It’s also important to restore our enzyme balance. We need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. If we truly want to change and help our body heal itself, we need to take an active approach.

【小题1】We can learn from the 2nd paragraph that __________.
A.it is essential for us to digest some fat
B.cooked and processed foods are healthier
C.foods with natural enzymes help us keep fit
D.absorbing many nutrients is beneficial to our health
【小题2】Processed foods will probably __________.
A.stop body’s metabolismB.be difficult to digest
C.destroy body’s cellsD.lead to obesity
【小题3】The underlined word “ vicious ” in the last paragraph probably means __________.
A.harmfulB.violent
C.progressiveD.positive
【小题4】To change and help our body heal itself, we need to __________.
A.consume enough acid foods
B.identify enzyme production
C.avoid restoring our enzyme balance
D.eat the right types of raw and whole foods

2.完形填空(共1题)

2.

   I was born in New York City. My first seven years were spent in Manhattan, and then we moved to the Bronx. As a child with a strong ___for knowledge, I went to a public school and received a good ___education there.

At the end of my high school I decided to major in science and, in particular, ___. One of the ___factors may have been that my grandfather, whom I loved dearly, died of cancer when I was 15. I was ___motivated to do something that might eventually ___a cure for this terrible disease.

With great efforts and help from my parents, I ___graduate school at New York University in 1939. I was the only female in my graduate chemistry class, and ___my Master of Science degree in chemistry in 1941.

I was doing my research into ___with other scientists. When we began to see the results of our ____in the form of new drugs which filled real ____needs and benefited patients in very ____ways, our feeling of ____was immeasurable.

Over the ____, my work became both my vocation and avocation(业余爱好). ____, I became an enthusiastic photographer and ____. I have traveled fairly widely over the world, but there still remain many places for me to explore. ____major interest is music and I am an opera lover. I also ____concerts, ballet and theater.

In my ____career I was promoted frequently, and in 1967 I was appointed Head of the Department of Experimental Therapy, a position which I ____until I retired in 1983.

【小题1】
A.feelingB.desireC.tasteD.worry
【小题2】
A.furtherB.higherC.basicD.adult
【小题3】
A.politicsB.physicsC.mathD.chemistry
【小题4】
A.decidingB.typicalC.interestingD.available
【小题5】
A.primarilyB.raciallyC.highlyD.unwillingly
【小题6】
A.make upB.result fromC.account forD.lead to
【小题7】
A.enteredB.leftC.searchedD.built
【小题8】
A.droppedB.gainedC.exchangedD.used
【小题9】
A.musicB.photographyC.historyD.drugs
【小题10】
A.gamesB.accidentsC.effortsD.behaviors
【小题11】
A.medicalB.immediateC.luxuriousD.extra
【小题12】
A.dangerousB.noticeableC.kindD.common
【小题13】
A.safetyB.guiltC.tirednessD.reward
【小题14】
A.weekendsB.monthsC.yearsD.holidays
【小题15】
A.ConsequentlyB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Similarly
【小题16】
A.writerB.dancerC.travelerD.composer
【小题17】
A.OtherB.AnotherC.The otherD.Some
【小题18】
A.enjoyB.dislikeC.directD.plan
【小题19】
A.actingB.amateurC.teachingD.professional
【小题20】
A.heldB.choseC.changedD.found
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    阅读理解:(1道)

    完形填空:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

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    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

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    8星难题:0

    9星难题:2