[同步]2014年重大版高中英语必修一第一单元练习卷(带解析)

适用年级:高一
试卷号:660622

试卷类型:课时练习
试卷考试时间:2017/7/19

1.选择题(共9题)

1.请沿用科学家认识事物的方式认识“空气”.
2.某学校教室、寝室、食堂的位置关系如图所示,放学后甲同学直接去食堂吃饭,用了2 min到食堂,乙同学先去寝室拿东西然后立即赶到食堂,结果用了4 min.求甲、乙各自运动的平均速度.(计算结果保留三位有效数字)

3.某学校教室、寝室、食堂的位置关系如图所示,放学后甲同学直接去食堂吃饭,用了2 min到食堂,乙同学先去寝室拿东西然后立即赶到食堂,结果用了4 min.求甲、乙各自运动的平均速度.(计算结果保留三位有效数字)

4.光电计时器是一种研究物体运动的常见仪器,当有物体从光电门通过时,光电计时器就可以显示物体的挡光时间.如图所示,PQ是一端带有滑轮的长木板,1、2是固定在木板上的两个光电门(与之连接的两个光电计时器没有画出),小车上固定着用于挡光的窄片K,测得其宽度为d.让小车从木板的顶端滑下,光电门各自连接的计时器显示窄片K的挡光时间分别为t1t2.为了计算出小车匀变速直线运动的加速度,除了测量dt1t2之外,还需要测量{#blank#}1{#/blank#},若该测得的量用x表示,则加速度的表达式为a={#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

5.一深4 m的井中用水桶提水,出井口后再往上提了1 m,选井口处为原点,水桶竖直向上提升的路线为x轴,向上为正方向,则水桶在水面时的位置坐标为{#blank#}1{#/blank#},最后水桶的位置坐标是{#blank#}2{#/blank#}.如果选水面为坐标原点,那么水桶在水面时的位置坐标为{#blank#}3{#/blank#},最后水桶的位置坐标为{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.
6.一深4 m的井中用水桶提水,出井口后再往上提了1 m,选井口处为原点,水桶竖直向上提升的路线为x轴,向上为正方向,则水桶在水面时的位置坐标为{#blank#}1{#/blank#},最后水桶的位置坐标是{#blank#}2{#/blank#}.如果选水面为坐标原点,那么水桶在水面时的位置坐标为{#blank#}3{#/blank#},最后水桶的位置坐标为{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.
7.质点沿一边长为2 m的正方形轨道逆时针方向运动,每1 s移动1 m,初始位置在某边的中点,如下图所示,分别求下列情况下的路程和位移大小.

8.质点沿一边长为2 m的正方形轨道逆时针方向运动,每1 s移动1 m,初始位置在某边的中点,如下图所示,分别求下列情况下的路程和位移大小.

9.质点从静止开始做匀加速直线运动,经t1=5 s速度达到v=10 m/s,然后匀速运动了t2=20 s,接着经t3=2 s匀减速运动到静止.

2.单项选择(共9题)

10.
Johnson had made up his mind to give it up,but on________ second thought he determined to try________ third time.
A./;aB./;/C.a;aD.the;a
11.
________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A.SufferedB.SufferingC.Having sufferedD.Being suffered
12.
The moment she came back from work,she________ to clean the kitchen thoroughly.
A.set outB.set aboutC.set offD.set up
13.
—Where did you find the wallet?
—It was at the stadium________ I played football.
A.thatB.where C.which D.there
14.
He left a good impression on me________ I saw him.
A.for the first timeB.the first time
C.first timeD.it’s the first time
15.
—Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
—________.
A.I don’t believeB.I don’t believe it
C.I believe not soD.I believe not
16.
The police chief advised his men to keep________ and not lose their tempers.
A.calmB.quietC.stillD.silent
17.
I wanted to have a word with her,but she________ me and went away.
A.saw B.calmed C.told D.ignored
18.
Did you ask whose computer________?
A.this blue one wasB.is this blue one
C.it was this blue oneD.this blue one is

3.阅读理解(共1题)

19.
Michelle Obama has launched her campaign against childhood obesity in the US,saying that it is a problem that concerns her both as the first lady and as a mother.
Mrs.Obama said that the campaign was designed to encourage people to live healthier lives,but admitted that she herself was not immune to the temptations of junk food.
“I love burgers and fries.And I love ice cream and cake.And so do most kids,” she said.But,she added,“We’re not talking about a lifestyle that excludes all that.”
“The question is how we help people balance their diet so that they’re not facing life­threatening,preventable illnesses,but they’re enjoying their food,they’re eating their vegetables,they’re doing their running,walking and playing,and they still have time to get a good,fun meal every once in a while.”
One in three American children are overweight or obese,putting them at the higher risk of developing diabetes(糖尿病),high blood pressure,high cholesterol(胆固醇) and other illnesses.
Billions of dollars are spent every year treating obesity­related conditions.
“None of us wants this future for our kids,” Mrs.Obama said at the White House.
“We have to act,so let’s move.”
Her campaign has four parts:helping parents make better food choices,serving healthier food in school vending machines(自动售货机) and lunch menus,making healthy food more available and affordable,and encouraging children to exercise more.
The campaign,which Mrs.Obama starts,is aimed at solving the childhood obesity problem in a generation,so that children born today can reach adulthood at a healthy weight.
“This isn’t like a disease where we’re still waiting for the cure to be discovered.We know the cure for this,” she said at the opening ceremony.
President Barack Obama praised his wife for solving what he called one of “the most urgent health issues facing the country”.
“This has enormous promise in improving the health of our children,in giving support to parents to make the kinds of healthy choices that are often very difficult,” he said.
【小题1】The best title of the passage would be “________”.
A.The first lady begins to fight against childhood obesity
B.The most urgent health issues facing the country
C.The Obamas care about the health of fat children
D.The first lady can’t resist the temptations of junk food
【小题2】Why did Michelle Obama launch the campaign?
A.To fight against adulthood obesity.
B.To help children to eat less junk food.
C.To encourage Americans to live more healthily.
D.To call on people to exercise more after work.
【小题3】What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.She is addicted to buying junk food.
B.She is also fond of junk food sometimes.
C.Many people are able to resist junk food.
D.Her immune system was not strong enough.
【小题4】What do we know about Americans?
A.They all enjoy junk food.
B.They don’t eat their vegetables.
C.They have some time for exercise.
D.Many have obesity­related illnesses.
【小题5】Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.People don’t know the cure for obesity.
B.President Barack Obama supports his wife.
C.The campaign has solved the problem.
D.Obesity is the most urgent problem facing America.
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(9道)

    单项选择:(9道)

    阅读理解:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:1

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:9