牛津译林版 必修4 Unit 3 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading

适用年级:高一
试卷号:660076

试卷类型:课时练习
试卷考试时间:2019/7/31

1.阅读理解(共1题)

1.

Your House Will Take Care of You in Old Age

Have you ever thought what your life would be like in old age?

Everyone talks about the “ageing” society with large numbers of elderly people needing home care. Now German researchers have set up a “smart” house, programmed to help the elderly live at home with dignity. Scientists at Germany’s Fraunhofer Society say the house combines existing technology with future-riented technology.

For example, the “smart” bathroom has a touchscreen mirror that can remind people to take their medicine, wash their hands or brush their teeth. The hardware behind Fraunhofe’s electronic bathroom is not new, and the software runs on a regular personal computer.

When the medicine cabinet is opened, a display in the middle of the mirror tells the person how many pills to take. The mirror is linked to a care provider, who can remotely check whether a patient at home is actually taking medicine and brushing his or her teeth. As many elderly people have arthritic (关节炎的) conditions that make it difficult to operate water taps, the mirror also has displays that turn the water tap on or off or control the water temperature.

The bathroom is only the start. Kitchens, bedrooms and all other parts of the “intelligent” home will become “user-friendly” to meet all kinds of individual needs. Sensors in doors, toilets, taps, light switches and carpets detect every activity and record them electronically. Doctors or care staff can see from the computer records what personal hygiene (卫生) tasks have been completed, how often the elderly person visits the bathroom or uses the toilet. In case of an emergency, the computer automatically alerts the chosen contact person or calls the care centre.

【小题1】The underlined part “ them” in the last paragraph refers to __________ .
A.sensors
B.individual needs
C.doors, toilets, taps, light switches and carpets
D.every activity
【小题2】The house mentioned in the passage can be described as __________ .
A.intelligent and convenient
B.smart but expensive
C.advanced and environmentally friendly
D.fashionable and energy-saving
【小题3】How is the passage mainly developed?
A.By inferring.B.By comparing.
C.By listing examples.D.By introducing a practical method.
【小题4】What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To call on people to care for the old.
B.To encourage the old to live with dignity.
C.To stress the importance of developing technology.
D.To introduce a new intelligent house.

2.完形填空(共1题)

2.

   Let us suppose it is now about A. D. 2060. Of course things have changed and life is very _____ .

Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as _____ to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in the 1960s to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of _____ on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned _____ In order that everyone can _____ the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for the _____ of the young and the old.

What are people _____ now? People are still eating food. They haven’t yet started to take the electrical current or nuclear power as their _____ of energy directly. They may do this some day. But many kinds of foods now come _____ pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to mainly ______ green plants.

______ there are several times as many people in the world today as a hundred years ago, most of our planet’s surface has been filled. The deserts are ______ regularly with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests (害虫). As a result, the ______ is always good.

Farming, of course, is very highly ______ Very few people have to work on the farm; it is possible to ______ the farm by just ______ a few buttons now and then.

People are now largely vegetarians (素食主义者). You see, as the number of people ______, the number of animals decreases. Therefore, people have to be vegetarians. And we are ______ both in our bodies and in our minds for we know the causes of diseases and pain and the ______ to them, and it is possible to ______ diseases.

Such would he our life in 2060.

【小题1】
A.convenientB.differentC.amazingD.unusual
【小题2】
A.importantB.safeC.frequentD.easy
【小题3】
A.sightsB.factoriesC.companiesD.restaurants
【小题4】
A.exactlyB.actuallyC.naturallyD.casually
【小题5】
A.discoverB.enjoyC.reachD.describe
【小题6】
A.happinessB.hobbyC.activityD.communication
【小题7】
A.improvingB.challengingC.concerningD.eating
【小题8】
A.tradeB.changeC.supplyD.source
【小题9】
A.atB.inC.onD.with
【小题10】
A.differ fromB.come fromC.result fromD.learn from
【小题11】
A.IfB.BeforeC.SinceD.Though
【小题12】
A.filledB.floodedC.coveredD.watered
【小题13】
A.environmentB.soilC.harvestD.quality
【小题14】
A.valuedB.developedC.researchedD.mixed
【小题15】
A.runB.ownC.expandD.build
【小题16】
A.replacingB.touchingC.updatingD.pushing
【小题17】
A.reducesB.doublesC.increasesD.weakens
【小题18】
A.strongerB.healthierC.securerD.calmer
【小题19】
A.solutionsB.attitudesC.keysD.answers
【小题20】
A.put up withB.pay attention toC.get rid ofD.come up with

3.用所给词的正确形式填空(共1题)

3.
用所给词的适当形式填空
【小题1】Though the __________ (disable) boy could not use his arms and legs, he was just as clever as the other children.
【小题2】No one was __________ (injury) in the explosion, but the building was completely destroyed.
【小题3】By the way, can you telephone me at your __________ (convenient) to arrange a further meeting?
【小题4】In a sense, it is health rather than wealth that contributes to one’s __________ (happy) and well-being.
【小题5】Brazilians are __________ (society), preferring face-to-face communication to emails or phone calls.
【小题6】One __________ (advantage) of living here is the lack of safe places for children to play.

4.单句改错(共1题)

4.
单句改错
【小题1】From the disappointing expression on his face I could see his suggestion had been refused.
____________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】The doctor recommended that you could drink a glass of hot milk before going to bed.
____________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】Not only they often work on weekdays but on Sundays to provide better service.
____________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】Upon arrived in Paris, the famous film star was recognized by a large crowd of his fans.
____________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】The young lady likes wearing fashionable clothes to being noticed by others.
____________________________________________________________________________
【小题6】Having been unemployed for three months, all his money was added up to only one hundred yuan.
____________________________________________________________________________
【小题7】All the injured on the bus was taken to the hospital the moment the accident happened.
____________________________________________________________________________
【小题8】Comparing with these two products, you’ll find this one has more functions and is easier to operate.
____________________________________________________________________________
【小题9】Would you please tell Jack to pick my son up from school if he is convenient?
____________________________________________________________________________
【小题10】While shopped, people sometimes can’t help buying something they don’t really need.
____________________________________________________________________________

5.选用适当的单词或短语补全句子(共1题)

5.
选词填空(可变换形式)

【小题1】With the rapid development of science and technology, some of our wildest dreams can __________ .
【小题2】The suggestion __________ by some delegates (代表) deserves careful consideration.
【小题3】All living things depend on the sun for their growth that __________ light and heat.
【小题4】All of us __________ the achievements that they had made in recycling waste water.
【小题5】His absence __________ our difficulty in finishing the challenging task on time.
【小题6】The new system hasn’t proved its effects yet, but __________ it will surely improve efficiency.
【小题7】The vegetables produced in this mountain village __________ pollution and sell well on the market.
【小题8】__________ the Chinese language, English pays more attention to the form of verbs.

6.短文改错(共1题)

6.
短文改错

I tried a new lifestyle. I gave up the Internet, but even didn’t watch TV. I thought I would feel very boring. However, I had very different day. I wrote two article that morning. In the past, I always want to write one, but I didn’t have time. While I was separated from the Net and TV, I could devote me to writing. I once read an article, that said that every morning the writer spent two hours write without the Net. At that time, I thought of she was too strict. After I tried the method myself, I found it real worthwhile.

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    阅读理解:(1道)

    完形填空:(1道)

    用所给词的正确形式填空:(1道)

    单句改错:(1道)

    选用适当的单词或短语补全句子:(1道)

    短文改错:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:6