2014-2015学年河北省廊坊市文安县七年级下学期期末数学试卷(带解析)

适用年级:初一
试卷号:636696

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2017/7/27

1.单选题(共7题)

1.
在数轴上表示不等式x≥-2的解集 正确的是(    )
A.B.
C.D.
2.
扬州某中学2014-2015学年七年级一班40名同学第二次为四川灾区捐款,共捐款2000元,捐款情况如下表:
捐款(元)
20
40
50
100
人数
10
 
 
8
 
表格中捐款40元和50元的人数不小心被墨水污染已看不清楚、若设捐款40元的有x名同学,捐款50元的有y名同学,根据题意,可得方程组(   )
A.B.
C.D.
3.
方程组的解为(    )
A.B.C.D.
4.
若x>y,则下列式子错误的是(    )
A.x﹣3>y﹣3B.3﹣x>3﹣yC.﹣2x<﹣2yD.
5.
点P(﹣2,1)在平面直角坐标系中所在的象限是()
A.第一象限B.第二象限C.第三象限D.第四象限
6.
某课外兴趣小组为了解所在地区的老年人的健康状况,分别作了四种不同的抽样调查,你认为抽样较合理的是(  )
A.在公园调查了1000名老年人的健康状况
B.在医院调查了1000名老年人的健康状况
C.调查了100名小区内老年邻居的健康状况
D.利用派出所的户籍网随机调查了该地区10%的老年人的健康状况
7.
如图,∠1+∠2=220°,b∥c,则∠3=(    )
A.110°B.120°C.70°D.60°

2.选择题(共1题)

8.

根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。

for   you   be   good   careful   do   should   ever   friend   true

      Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the {#blank#}1{#/blank#} students are in your class. The top students won't only have high marks. They will also be kids who don't dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink. Here {#blank#}2{#/blank#} some of the new rules.

      Tell the {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam? Don't do it again! If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you have{#blank#}4{#/blank#}homework.

      Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. You should learn more about animals and try to protect them. Be {#blank#}5{#/blank#} to other people. Try to think of others, not only yourself.

      Be open to new ideas. Have you {#blank#}6{#/blank#} thought that people could live on the moon? You {#blank#}7{#/blank#} welcome new ideas, because they make life better for everyone.

      Protect {#blank#}8{#/blank#}. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet {#blank#}9{#/blank#}. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren't good {#blank#}10{#/blank#} kids, so try to look at Websites that are good for you.

3.填空题(共5题)

9.
已知是方程kx﹣2y﹣1=0的解,则k的值为
10.
若点A(a+3,a﹣2)在y轴上,则点A的坐标为    
11.
点(﹣3,6)到x轴的距离是
12.
如图,AD∥BC,∠D=100°,CA平分∠BCD,则∠DAC=________度.
13.
9的算术平方根是    

4.解答题(共6题)

14.
解方程组
15.
一家服装店老板到厂家选购A、B两种型号的服装,若购进A种型号服装9件,B种型号服装10件,需要1810元;若购进A种型号服装12件,B种型号服装8件,需要1880元.问A、B两种型号的服装每件分别为多少元?
16.
解不等式组:,并把它的解集在数轴上表示出来.
17.
将某雷达测速区监测到的一组汽车的时速数据整理,得到其频数分布表(未完成):
数据段
30~40
40~50
50~60
60~70
70~80
总计
频数
10
40

 

 
20

 
百分比
5%
    
 
40%

 
10%

 
 
注:30~40为时速大于等于30千米而小于40千米,其他类同.
(1)请你把表中的数据填写完整;
(2)补全频数分布直方图;
(3)如果此路段汽车时速超过60千米即为违章,则违章车辆共有多少辆?
18.
如图,已知:DF∥AC,∠C=∠D.求证:BD∥CE.
19.
如图,EF⊥CD于F,GH⊥CD于H,已知∠1=70°,求∠3的度数.
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(7道)

    选择题:(1道)

    填空题:(5道)

    解答题:(6道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:2

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:4

    9星难题:12