冀教版七年级数学下册同步练习:6.4简单的三元一次方程组

适用年级:初一
试卷号:582226

试卷类型:课时练习
试卷考试时间:2019/2/4

1.单选题(共6题)

1.
一个三位数,个位数字比百位数字的2倍大1,十位数字比百位数字的3倍大1,十位数字比个位数字的2倍小3,求这个三位数.如果设百位、十位、个位数字分别为xyz,根据题意可列方程组为(  )
A.B.C.D.
2.
x+2y+3z=10,4x+3y+2z=15,则xyz的值为(  )
A.2B.3C.4D.5
3.
若方程组的解xy相等,则a的值等于(  )
A.4B.10C.11D.12
4.
利用加减消元法解方程组下列做法正确的是(  )
A.要消去z,先将①+②,再将①×2+③
B.要消去z,先将①+②,再将①×3-③
C.要消去y,先将①-③×2,再将②-③
D.要消去y,先将①-②×2,再将②+③
5.
如图,在正方形ABCD的每个顶点上写一个数,把这个正方形每条边的两端点上的数加起来,将和写在这条边上,已知AB上的数是3,BC上的数是7,CD上的数是12,则AD上的数是(  )
A.2B.7C.8D.15
6.
下列方程组不是三元一次方程组的是(  )
A.B.C.D.

2.选择题(共1题)

7.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。

    Many people have dogs at home as pets. If a dog is happy, then he may want to meet you or play with you. If he doesn't feel happy, then he would rather stay alone. But dogs can't talk. How can you tell how your dog is feeling? By his body language.

    If your dog's head and back are lowered, his ears are down and his eyes are narrowed, and his tail is between his legs, then he is fearful. You may touch him gently to comfort him. If your dog's ears are up, his eyes are bright, and he wags his tail rapidly (快速地), he is very happy. He may also hold his mouth open more or even pant (气喘) mildly. Then you can go and play with him freely. If he closes his mouth and looks serious as you get closer, then he has changed his mind. It is better to leave him alone until he comes to you. Remember, we are talking about dogs that you know. Be sure a parent is around to allow you to get close to the dog. Get away from strange dogs even if they seem friendly.

    The most important clue (线索) is the mouth. If the dog's mouth is closed, then he is most likely to be not relaxed or happy, and he does not want you to touch or play with him right now.

3.填空题(共5题)

8.
阅读下列材料,然后解答后面的问题.
已知方程组,求xyz的值.
解:将原方程组整理,得
 
②-①,得x+3y=7,③
把③代入①,得xyz=6.
仿照上述解法,解决下面问题.
已知方程组x+2yz的值为________.
9.
已知(m+1)xy|m|z=4是三元一次方程,则m=________.
10.
已知方程组由②,得y=________④;由③,得x=________⑤.将④⑤代入①,求得z=________.
11.
一场足球赛共11轮(即每队均赛11场),胜一场记2分,平一场记1分,负一场记0分.某队所负场数是所胜场数的,结果共得14分,则该队共平________场.
12.
已知是方程组的解,则abc的值是________.

4.解答题(共3题)

13.
某电器公司计划装运甲、乙、丙三种家电到农村销售(规定每辆汽车按规定满载,且每辆汽车只能装同一种家电).下表所示为装运甲、乙、丙三种家电的台数及利润.
 



每辆汽车能装运的台数
40
20
30
每台家电可获利润(万元)
0.05
0.07
0.04
 
(1)若用8辆汽车装运乙、丙两种家电190台到A地销售,问装运乙、丙的汽车各多少辆.
(2)计划用20辆汽车装运甲、乙、丙三种家电720台到B地销售,如何安排装运,可使公司获得36.6万元的利润?
14.
解方程组:(1) ;
(2) ;
(3) ;
(4) .
15.
在等式yax2bxc中,当x=-1时,y=4;当x=2时,y=4;当x=1时,y=2.
(1)求abc的值;
(2)当x=-2时,求y的值.
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(6道)

    选择题:(1道)

    填空题:(5道)

    解答题:(3道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:11

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:2

    9星难题:1