2015-2016学年江苏省无锡东湖塘中学七年级12月月考数学试卷(带解析)

适用年级:初一
试卷号:570900

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2017/7/27

1.单选题(共10题)

1.
某竞赛试卷由26道题组成,答对一题得8分,答错一题倒扣5分,小强虽然做了全部的26道题,但所得总分为零,他答对的题有()
A.10道B.15道C.20道D.8道
2.
某商人在一次买卖中均以120元卖出两件衣服,一件赚25%,一件赔25%,在这次交易中,该商人(  )
A.赚16元B.赔16元C.不赚不赔D.无法确定
3.
甲队有32人,乙队有28人,现从乙队抽x人到甲队,使甲队人数是乙队人数的2倍,据题意,可列方程为()
A.32+x=56
B.32=2(28-x)
C.32+x=2(28-x)
D.2(32+x)=28-x
4.
下列等式变形中不一定正确的是()
A.如果a=b,那么a+2b=3b
B.如果,那么a-m=b-m
C.如果a=b,那么ac2=bc2
D.如果ac=bc,那么a=b
5.
下列四个式子中,是一元一次方程的是()
A.2x-6B.x-1=0C.2x+y=5D.x(x-1)=1
6.
若关于x的方程﹣3(x+a)=a﹣2(xa)的解为x=﹣1,则a的值为(  )
A.6B.C.﹣6D.﹣
7.
互为相反数,则x的值是(    )
A.-9B.9C.-8D.8
8.
解方程时,正确且合理的移项是().
A.B.
C.D.
9.
元旦期间,桃园超市推出全场打七五折优惠活动,持贵宾卡可在七五折基础上继续打折,小明的妈妈持贵宾卡买了标价为3000元的衣服,共节省975元,则用贵宾卡又享受了()折优惠
A.7B.8C.8.5D.9
10.
某幼儿园阿姨给小朋友分苹果,每人分3个则剩1个;每人分4个则差2个;问有多少个苹果?设有x个苹果,则可列方程为()
A.3x+1=4x-2B.
C.D.

2.选择题(共1题)

11.

阅读理解

    Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can't make us tire. It sounds absurd. But a years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.

    So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?

    Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情绪的) attitudes. One of England's most outstanding scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”

    What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated---those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.

3.填空题(共4题)

12.
一项工程甲单独做要40天完成,乙单独做要50天完成,甲先单独做4天,然后两人合作x天完成这项工程,则可列方程
13.
已知方程(m+1)x|m|+3=0是关于x的一元一次方程,则m的值是_____.
14.
请写出一个符合下列条件的一元一次方程,(1)使它的系数是-2;(2)解为2,那么这个方程为
15.
一架飞机飞行在两城市之间,风速为24km/h,顺风飞行需3h,逆风飞行需4h,则两个城市间的飞行路程为   km.

4.解答题(共5题)

16.
解方程:
(1)10-4(x+3)=2(x-1)    
(2)=1
17.
若符号“”称为二阶行列式,规定它的运算法则为:,请你根据上述规定求出下列等式中的值:=1.
18.
某服装厂加工车间有54名工人,每人每天可加工上衣8件或裤子10件,那么应怎样合理分配人数,才能使每天生产的上衣和裤子配套?
19.
某移动通信公司推出了两种通信业务:“全球通”,使用者先交18元月租费,然后每通话1分钟,再付话费0.3元;“神州行”,不缴月租费,每通话1分钟,付话费0.4元(以上通话均指市内通话).(注:通话不足1分钟按1分钟计费).请问1个月通话多少分钟,两种移动通信费用相同?王老师估计自己每月通话时间约270分钟,那么他选择哪种通信业务较为省钱?
20.
A、B两地相距60千米,甲乙两人分别从A、B两地骑车出发,相向而行,甲比乙迟出发20分钟,每小时比乙多行3千米,在甲出发后1小时40分,两人相遇.问甲乙两人每小时各行多少千米?
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(10道)

    选择题:(1道)

    填空题:(4道)

    解答题:(5道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:19