辽宁省兴城市红崖子满族乡初级中学2017-2018学年七年级上学期期中考试数学试题

适用年级:初一
试卷号:567826

试卷类型:期中
试卷考试时间:2017/11/30

1.单选题(共10题)

1.
A.-(-2)和2
B.+(-3)和–(+3)
C.-2和
D.-(-5)和-|-5|
2.
有理数a,b在数轴上表示的点如图所示,则a,﹣a,b,﹣b的大小关系是(  )

A. ﹣b>a>﹣a>b B. a>﹣a>b>﹣b
C. b>a>﹣b>﹣a D. ﹣b<a<﹣a<b
3.
下列代数式中整式有(    ) 
,  2x+ya2b, 0.5 , a
A.4个B.5个C.6个D.7个
4.
一个多项式加上则这个多项式是(  )
A.x3+3xy2B.x3-3xy2C.x3-6x2y+3xy2D.x3-6x2y-3x2y
5.
方程的解是(  ).
A.B.C.D.
6.
解方程-1=时,去分母正确的是(  )
A.B.C.D.
7.
有理数a,b在数轴上表示的点如图所示,则的大小关系是(   ) 
A.B.
C.D.
8.
某种品的标价为120元,若以九折降价出售,相对于进货价仍获利20%,该商品的进货价为(    )
A.80元B.85元C.90元D.95元
9.
一个多项式加上则这个多项式是:(  )
A.x3+3xy2B.x3-3xy2C.x3-6x2y+3xy2D.x3-6x2y-3x2y
10.
填在下面各正方形中的四个数之间都有相同的规律,根据这种规律,m的值应是(  )
A.110B.158C.168D.178

2.选择题(共1题)

11.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

Do you know what punk rock music is? I love punk rock music so much. Now let me introduce punk rock music to you. Punk rock music started in the late 1960s in U.K. Punk rock music is a way to express the singer's thought and anger with society.

      The earliest punk rock bands that formed in the early 1970s were Ramon's, Black Flag. Then in the late 1970s, more new punk rock bands were formed such as The Sex Pistols, The Clash, The Damned, Iggy Pop. Their songs were formed by some simple notes and their methods of singing were loud and they sang with anger.

      Why did punk rock music develop that fast? Because the people in that time needed some ways to express themselves. There are lots of punk rock bands nowadays, such as Distillers, The Cure, Green Day. The biggest difference between the old and newer bands is their clothing. The old punk rock bands did not really focus on their clothing, but the newer punk rock bands do focus on their clothing when they are out for functions.

3.填空题(共7题)

12.
若“”是新规定的某种运算符号,设,则=_____________
13.
已知a与b互为相反数,c与d互为倒数,m的绝对值为6,则值为_________.
14.
如图是一个简单的数值运算程序,当输入m的值为3时,则输出的结果为__________.
15.
单项式的次数是_________
16.
.多项式的次数是__________,二次项的系数是_________。
17.
若x=-3是方程kx+k=6的解,则_________
18.
如果是关于的一元一次方程,那么___

4.解答题(共8题)

19.
(1)把数-2,1.5,-(-4),在数轴上表示出来,然后用“<”把它们连接起来。
(2)根据(1)中的数轴,试分别找出大于的最小整数和小于-|+0.5|的最大整数,并求出它们的和
20.
某检修小组乘一辆汽车在东西走向的公路上检修线路,约定向东走为正,某天从A地出发到收工时的行走记录如下(单位:km):+15,-2,+5,-1,+10,-13,-2,+12,-5,+4,+6,求:
(1)问收工时检修小组是否回到A地,如果回到A地,请说明理由;如果没有回到A地,请说明检修小组最后的位置;
(2)距离A地最近的是哪一次?距离多远?
(3)若汽车每千米耗油3升,开工时储油180升,到收工时,中途是否需要加油,若加油最少加多少升?若不需要加油,到收工时,还剩多少升汽油?(假定汽车可以开到油量为0)
21.
计算:+
22.
化简求值:3a2b﹣[2ab2﹣2(﹣a2b+4ab2)]﹣5ab2,其中a=﹣2,b=
23.
已知:,,若的值与的取值无关,求 的值.
24.
解方程:(1)
(2)
25.
观察下面由※组成的图案和算式,解答问题:

1+3=4=22
1+3+5=9=32
1+3+5+7=19=42
1+3+5+7+9=25=52
(1)填空:1+3+5+7+9+ … +29=  ;
(2)填空: 1+3+5+7+9+ … +(2n-1)+(2n+1)=  
(3)请用上述规律计算:
41+43+45+ …… +77+79
26.
探索规律:观察下面算式,解答问题:
1+3=4=22
1+3+5=9=32
1+3+5+7=16=42
1+3+5+7+9=25=52
(1)填空:1+3+5+7+9+ … +29=    ;
(2)填空: 1+3+5+7+9+ … +(2n-1)+(2n+1)=
(3)请用上述规律计算:41+43+45+ …… +77+79
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(10道)

    选择题:(1道)

    填空题:(7道)

    解答题:(8道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:14

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:4

    9星难题:7