2014年高考提高得分点看“面”专题集训:特殊句式英语试卷(带解析)

适用年级:高三
试卷号:55333

试卷类型:专题练习
试卷考试时间:2017/7/19

1.选择题(共32题)

1.如图表示葡萄酒酿制的简单过程,请据图分析:

2.阅读下面这首唐诗,完成下列各题。

夕次盱眙县

韦应物

落帆逗淮镇,停舫临孤驿。

浩浩风起波,冥冥日沉夕。

人归山郭暗,雁下芦洲白。

独夜忆秦关,听钟未眠客。

3.下列能源不是来自太阳能的是(  )
4.下列能源不是来自太阳能的是(  )
5.某质粒上有SalⅠ、HindⅢ、Bam_HI三种限制酶切割位点,同时还含有抗四环素基因和抗氨苄青霉素基因.利用此质粒获得转基因抗盐烟草的过程如图所示,请回答下列问题.

6.阅读文章,完成下列各题。

    110年前,无锡学前街一所书香老宅迎来了一个灵慧可爱的婴儿。随后的一个世纪里,这个婴儿漫步学海诗坛,研习文理珠玑,成就了与郭沫若、朱自清、钱钟书、徐悲鸿等大家齐名的声望,而他所诞生的那所老宅,也因他的俊敏与其家族的荣耀而独得“一门五博士,毓秀称翘楚”的美誉。

    这美誉中的“毓秀”,正是他的名字﹣﹣顾毓琇。

    彼时,顾毓琇的家族在无锡可谓书香门第,名人辈出。无锡顾氏乃东林书社领袖顾宪成之后,家中祖母为秦观后裔,母亲则是王羲之的后裔,按照陈寅恪先生的说法,这一家人“具有极优美之家风”。

    顾毓琇的大半生正值中国各种矛盾爆发的混乱时期,“辛亥革命”、“五四运动”、“反帝运动”、“抗日战争”……古老的中国没有片刻安宁,也无时无刻不牵动着顾毓琇的心。

    1929年他学成归国,在国内从事电机工程教学和教育行政工作。同时身为文人,他将满腔热情诉诸文学,创作了一部部鼓舞人心的话剧作品。

    书生投笔从戎热,国土贡言献爆狂。

    岂为揪杆争黑白,欲凫肝胆报炎黄。

    这是顾毓琇在抗日战争年代写下的诗句,言辞间充满着对侵略者的仇恨以及热忱的报国之心。在那个动荡不安的年代,他写下了很多抗日诗句:“好男谁说不当兵,好女今朝亦请缨。”“不辞石柱中流砥,宁别沙坪万里征。”这些喷勃着性情与才华的诗句,无不凝固着诗人顾毓琇赤诚的爱国之心。

    翻开顾毓琇的作品集,一首首诗词清雅、俊逸,无不流淌着他丰富的思想情感,渲染着他多姿的精神追求。伴着诗词的唱和,音乐的世界里他亦留下了自己的足音。

    精通音律的顾毓琇,在我国古典音乐方面做出了极大贡献。日本音乐界对他极为称赞,称他为“中国古典音乐的泰斗”。

    顾毓琇对我国的音乐、尤其是古典音乐有着十分精湛的研究。上世纪四十年代,他对我国古代音乐史进行了研究和阐述,同时对国外一些著名的乐章也做了翻译和介绍。1940年,他走马上任国立音乐学院的首任院长,并很快提出了以“三四八”为黄钟标准音的建议,这是很专业的一个讲法。这个建议经过当时国民政府教育部音乐教育委员会通过后得以施行。

    受到笃信佛教的祖母影响,他学会了在面对各种可能使人沦陷的虚荣时,心中自留一片净土,时刻保持对人生的清醒认识。而在此基础之上,他还曾撰写出版了《中国禅史》和《日本禅史》。

    行走世间一个世纪,顾毓琇不断拓展着生命的领域,践行着人生的修行。心与行的修行铸就着他的生命,使得他的道路越走越宽。

    1950年,已伴随战乱的中国度过半生的顾毓琇做出了一个选择,应母校麻省理工学院之邀担任客座教授,这一去竟开启了他长达半个世纪的海外漂泊生活。

    顾毓琇虽然身处国外,却一心挂念着祖国,在旅居美国期间,写下了大量的怀乡思国的诗词。1957年,他在《蝶恋花》一词中写到“重阳更比重山远”,他只能在梦里湖山寻觅遍,足见他的爱国思乡情切。

    后来有人曾记载,就在他加入美国国籍以后两个月,美国前总统尼克松首次访问中国后不久,应周恩来总理的邀请,他毅然决然地冒险飞回了中国。其间辗转经过伦敦、香港,回到了阔别24年的故土。中美建立外交关系以后,他回国的次数越来越多,也为国家的建设不断献计献策。

    由于长时间生活在海外,顾毓琇的形象在过去的半个世纪中渐渐淡出于国人的视线,所以提到这位旷世奇才,当下的大部分年轻人可能感到陌生。然而,作为一位曾经辛勤耕耘的老师,他的学生并没有忘记他。“重教尊师新地天,艰辛攻读忆华年。微分运算功无比,耄耋恢恢乡国篇。”这首满含崇敬之情的诗是顾毓琇的一位学生写给他的,这位学生就是前国家主席江泽民。

    2002年9月9日,顾毓琇走完了他长达一个世纪的人生。作为世纪老人,他堪称是一位文理通融、博学多才的传奇式人物。海内外媒体称誉他是“电机权威、教育专家、文坛耆宿、桂冠诗人、话剧先驱、古乐泰斗、爱国老翁”,这28个字深刻地概括了他一生的风采和传奇。

(摘编自《中国青年报》2013年期)

【相关链接】顾毓琇,他是国际上公认的电机权威和自动控制理论的先驱。1927年,曾获得国际上素有电机与电子领域“诺贝尔”奖之誉的“蓝姆”金质奖章(Lammer Medal)。

7.城市发展过程中,随着人口不断增加,生活污水处理越来越困难,如何科学有效地处理生活污水,成为城市发展亟待解决的问题.建立人工湿地公园是一种首选方案,可以获得生态、社会和经济三重效益.如图是某人工湿地公园的碳循环图解.请回答下列问题:

8.城市发展过程中,随着人口不断增加,生活污水处理越来越困难,如何科学有效地处理生活污水,成为城市发展亟待解决的问题.建立人工湿地公园是一种首选方案,可以获得生态、社会和经济三重效益.如图是某人工湿地公园的碳循环图解.请回答下列问题:

9.依次填入下列各句划线处的成语,最恰当的一组是(    )

①香港政改酝酿已久,各界对某些敏感事件纷纷发表意见。表决结果出来之后,大众基本满意,至此,政改这件牵动人心的大事件终于          

②美联储内部关于何时加息的争论持续了很长时间,今日美联储主席耶伦将发表讲话。公众期待耶伦          ,结束争吵,尽快出台新政。

③读《三国演义》的人都知道“蜀中无大将,廖化为先锋”这句俗语,似乎廖化的能力如何已经         了,但廖化真是这样不堪吗?

10.依次填入下列各句划线处的成语,最恰当的一组是(    )

①香港政改酝酿已久,各界对某些敏感事件纷纷发表意见。表决结果出来之后,大众基本满意,至此,政改这件牵动人心的大事件终于          

②美联储内部关于何时加息的争论持续了很长时间,今日美联储主席耶伦将发表讲话。公众期待耶伦          ,结束争吵,尽快出台新政。

③读《三国演义》的人都知道“蜀中无大将,廖化为先锋”这句俗语,似乎廖化的能力如何已经         了,但廖化真是这样不堪吗?

11.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。
12.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。
13.下列句子排序正确的一项是(    )

①简单地说,就是使中国人之所以成为中国人的学问。

②也包括研究中国人思维方式、生活方式、行为方式乃至娱乐方式的各种学问。

③广而言之,国学研究的对象不仅包括文献,也包括实物。

④比如“四书五经”、《老子》、《庄子》、《孙子》、《史记》、《汉书》、唐诗、宋词。

⑤不仅包括物质文化遗产,也包括非物质文化遗产。

⑥国学是什么?⑦因此,国学不仅包括数千年来积累流传下来的经典。

14.下列句子排序正确的一项是(    )

①简单地说,就是使中国人之所以成为中国人的学问。

②也包括研究中国人思维方式、生活方式、行为方式乃至娱乐方式的各种学问。

③广而言之,国学研究的对象不仅包括文献,也包括实物。

④比如“四书五经”、《老子》、《庄子》、《孙子》、《史记》、《汉书》、唐诗、宋词。

⑤不仅包括物质文化遗产,也包括非物质文化遗产。

⑥国学是什么?⑦因此,国学不仅包括数千年来积累流传下来的经典。

15.如图是物质跨膜运输方式示意图,下列说法正确的是(  )

16.如图是物质跨膜运输方式示意图,下列说法正确的是(  )

17.我国环境形势的基本状况是:从总体上看,我国生态环境恶化的趋势初步得到遏制,部分地区有所改善,但目前我国环境形势依然严峻,不容乐观.
18.果蝇是XY型性别决定的二倍体生物.在基因型为AaXBY果蝇产生的精子中,发现有基因组成为AaXBXB、AaXB、aXBXB的异常精子.下列相关叙述错误的是(  )
19.甘薯和马铃薯都富含淀粉,但甘薯吃起来比马铃薯甜,为探究其原因,某兴趣小组以甘薯块根和马铃薯块茎为材料,在不同温度、其他条件相同的情况下处理30min后,测定还原糖含量,结果表明马铃薯不含还原糖,甘薯的还原糖含量见下表:

处理温度(℃)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

甘薯还原糖含量(mg/g)

22.1

23.3

25.8

37.6

40.5

47.4

54.7

68.9

45.3

28.6

20.下列句子中所含的古代文化常识,表述有误的一项是(    )
21.近年来研究表明:调节性T细胞可以抑制T细胞增殖,在自身免疫、肿瘤免疫和移植免疫方面发挥着重要作用.调节性T细胞来源于造血干细胞,在胸腺中发育成熟.调节性T细胞又可以分为CD4+、CD25+、FoXp3+等多种类型.下列对调节性T细胞的相关叙述错误的是(  )
22.近年来研究表明:调节性T细胞可以抑制T细胞增殖,在自身免疫、肿瘤免疫和移植免疫方面发挥着重要作用.调节性T细胞来源于造血干细胞,在胸腺中发育成熟.调节性T细胞又可以分为CD4+、CD25+、FoXp3+等多种类型.下列对调节性T细胞的相关叙述错误的是(  )
23.近年来研究表明:调节性T细胞可以抑制T细胞增殖,在自身免疫、肿瘤免疫和移植免疫方面发挥着重要作用.调节性T细胞来源于造血干细胞,在胸腺中发育成熟.调节性T细胞又可以分为CD4+、CD25+、FoXp3+等多种类型.下列对调节性T细胞的相关叙述错误的是(  )
24.下列关于细胞内化合物的叙述中,正确的是(  )
25.下列现象中,属于太阳活动对地球影响的是(  )
26.如图为某一河段的剖面,面对河流下游,左手方视为左岸,右手方视为右岸.读图完成下题.

27.如图为某一河段的剖面,面对河流下游,左手方视为左岸,右手方视为右岸.读图完成下题.

28.如图为某一河段的剖面,面对河流下游,左手方视为左岸,右手方视为右岸.读图完成下题.

29.下列实验现象表述正确的是(   )
30.下列实验现象表述正确的是(   )
31.下列叙述符合基因工程概念的是(  )
32.

细菌的生殖方式是分裂生殖.如果1个细菌连续分裂4次,则可形成的细菌数是(  )

2.单项选择(共42题)

33.
(2013·安徽蚌埠二检)Could it be in the restaurant ________ you had dinner with me yesterday ________ you lost your handbag?
A.where; when B.which; where
C.that; which D.where; that
34.
—Are you pleased with what he has done?
—Not a bit .It couldn’t be ________.
A.so badB.much better
C.any worseD.best
35.
When the millionaire was young, he was very poor. Only by doing part­time jobs during the summer holiday ________ afford to pay his college fees.
A.he could B.could he
C.can he D.he can
36.
(2013·洛阳二模)This computer is worse than that one you bought last year, but it costs twice ________.
A.as many B.as much
C.so much D.so many
37.
(2013·石家庄高三一模)—Have you seen the film Lost on Journey?
—Yeah, amazing! It's ________ than the films I have ever seen.
A.any less interesting B.much less interesting
C.no more interesting D.far more interesting
38.
(2013·宝鸡一模)There is so much rain on the island that its annual rainfall reaches ________.
A.sixty inches as much as
B.as sixty inches much as
C.as much as sixty inches
D.as much sixty inches as
39.
—Which one of these two dictionaries do you advise me to buy, Oxford or Longman?
—Well, take Oxford. I think it is the ________ of the two.
A.best B.better
C.good D.well
40.
(2013·济南二模)It was during the Ming Dynasty ________ the Great Wall was repaired and extended to take on the appearance it has today.
A.when B.which
C.what D.that
41.
She realized that it was not the words but the way she spoke to Bruce ________ hurt him.
A.who B.whom
C.which D.that
42.
(2013·咸阳二模)The murderer, together with his two brothers, ________ sentenced to death just now.
A.was B.were
C.is D.are
43.
Either the judge or the lawyers ______ wrong on the case at that moment.
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
44.
The number of historic buildings which ________ has reached a surprising figure that we must be aware of.
A.has been pulled down B.had been pulled down
C.is being pulled down D.have been pulled down
45.
—Amazingly, Zhuo Jun got the first place for the China's Got Talent (中国达人秀) last night.
—So wonderfully ______ in the show that he deserved it.
A.did he performB.had he performed
C.he performedD.he had performed
46.
A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores________,while far more are shopping online.
A.decreaseB.decreasesC.is decreasingD.are decreasing
47.
In view of the global financial crisis, every possible means ________ to stimulate the economic development in China.
A.have tried B.have been tried
C.has tried D.has been tried
48.
(2013·安徽省芜湖三校一模)A recent study has found that the number of smokers ________ sharply over the past five years.
A.is increasing
B.are increasing
C.has been increasing
D.have been increasing
49.
(2013·东北三校一模)I am certain by no means ________ his word since he has promised an amount of money to the poor.
A.he will breakB.will he break
C.brokeD.did he break
50.
(2013·陕西宝鸡二检)Not until he went abroad for further study ________ how attached he was to his parents.
A.that the realized B.had he realized
C.did he realize D.that he had realized
51.
Look! The ground is wet. It must have rained last night, ________?
A.hasn't itB.hadn't it
C.mustn't itD.didn't it
52.
(2013·郑州一模)—Did you tell her the bad news?
—Yes, but I'd rather ________.
A.didn't B.not
C.not have D.hadn't
53.
(2013·安徽合肥三校一模)—Was it at 11 o'clock ________ your father came back last night?
—Yes, he is always coming back so late.
A.that B.while
C.when D.until
54.
(2013·芜湖三校二模)I really can't think of ________ told me you were not coming back till tomorrow.
A.it was who that B.who was it that
C.that who was it D.who it was that
55.
(2013·甘肃河西五市二模)In the middle of the forest ________, in which we often went fishing when I was a little child.
A.lies a deep lake B.a deep lake does lie
C.a deep lake lies D.does a deep lake lie
56.
(2013·陕西重点中学高三二模)We pursue happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But ________ it by seeking it.
A.rarely will we find B.rarely we will find
C.rarely will find we D.rarely find we will
57.
(2013·安徽重点中学一模)Not only ________ to turn off the lights in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door.
A.we forgot B.forgot we
C.did we forget D.we did forget
58.
When we entered, we found lying on the ground _______ along with her parents.
A.was a girlB.were a girl
C.a girl wasD.a girl were
59.
(2013·大连二模)We each ________ strong points, but each of us on the other hand ________ weak points.
A.have; have B.has; have
C.have; has D.has; has
60.
(2013·河北石家庄二模)—________ has brought worldwide attention to China?
—Rapid and steady economic growth, of course.
A.What do you think it is
B.What do you think is it
C.What do you think it is that
D.What do you think is it that
61.
(2013·江西抚州五校二模)So absorbed ________ in our talk that my brother took a wrong turn on the way to the airport.
A.he was B.was he
C.is he D.he is
62.
The Chinese government promised that under no circumstances ________ the efforts to provide universal and low­cost health care.
A.it would stopB.it might stop
C.would it stopD.might it stop
63.
________ who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs.
A.Before George stood the policeman
B.Before George the policeman stood
C.Before the policeman stood George
D.Before George did the policeman stand
64.
—Jeremy rather than his friends ________ for the accident.
—Absolutely. He shouldn't have driven after being drunk.
A.are to be blamed B.are to blame
C.is to blame D.is to be blamed
65.
He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ______, refusing them when they turn to him.
A.if neverB.if everC.if notD.if anything
66.
How close parents are to their children ________ a strong influence on the development of the children's characters.
A.havingB.hadC.hasD.have
67.
(2013·青岛一模)Scientists are still wondering ________ the Egyptians built the pyramids so long ago.
A.how it is that B.how is it that
C.it is how that D.that how it is
68.
(2013·南昌一模)It is comforting to see that ________, we are doing our part for the environment.
A.as small may be we  B.as we may be small
C.small as may be we D.small as we may be
69.
Nothing that you say can change his mind, ________?
A.do youB.don't you
C.can itD.can't it
70.
The smoggy weather has made us realize ________ terrible problems we are faced with.
A.how B.what
C.that D.which
71.
—How unhappy your roommate looks!
—Yes, but he's not willing to tell me what it is ________ is troubling him.
A.what B.which
C.as D.that
72.
It was President Xi Jinping ________ visited the navy troops and urged to strengthen naval force on April 9,2013.
A.whenB.which
C.thatD.he
73.
Kate had a terrible time this summer. Not a day _____ without having some unpleasantness with her sister at home.
A.she spentB.she had spent
C.did she spendD.had she spent
74.
No sooner ____ down on bed ____the telephone rang.
A.had he lain, thanB.had he lied, when
C.did he lie, thanD.had he laid, before
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(32道)

    单项选择:(42道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:1

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:41

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:0