2011-2012学年福建省三明一中高二上学期第一次月考地理卷

适用年级:高二
试卷号:523831

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2011/10/27

1.综合题(共4题)

1.
(6分)阅读材料,回答问题:
在山西汾河流域的吕梁山脉曾是一个著名的森林地区,也是汾水的水源涵养地。现在的吕梁山仅存在主峰附近一片森林,大片林区已不复存在。
渭水上游的陇山山脉,秦汉时代一片葱茏,然而,关中作为许多朝代帝王的京畿重地、建筑宫室、营造坟墓,所耗树木无法计算。4世纪时,一次山洪爆发,竟冲下百万棵大树。唐代以后,渭水的流量已经明显减少,航运也就不见于记载。
(1)山区的森林在保护环境方面起的作用是   
(2)文中所叙森林被破坏的原因是
(3)渭水的流量已明显减少的原因是
2.
读我国甲、乙两个地区图,回答下列问题。

(1)甲图所示的是我国 地区;乙图所示的是我国 平原地区。
(2)从土地利用方面比较甲、乙两地,完成下表。

(3)甲乙两地区都是我国重要的商品粮生产基地。请指出乙地与甲地相比,其在农业生产条件方面所具有的有利与不利条件?有利: 不利:     
3.
学习区域地理,确认地理事物的位置和名称很重要,结合下图,回答:(9分)

(1)甲省区的简称是 ,与大庆、克拉玛依等资源型城市相比,这个地区不利于经济发展的主要因素是  。
(2)乙省的简称是 ,该省最具优势的自然资源是
(3)图中河流的名称:①  ②
(4)图中③河流的上游地区建设了一系列的电站来进行水能资源开发这种开发模式与美国田纳西河相似,被称为
(5)A山脉的名称是 ,该山脉是以东是 气候。
(6)B山脉的名称是 ,该山脉的存在,对甲省与内地的地域联系有何影响?
4.
读“中国与世界能源消费结构图”,回答。(13分)

(1)我国能源结构的主要特点是能源消费以    为主;世界能源结构的主要特点是能源消费以      为主。
(2)图中属于可再生能源的是 属于非可再生能源的是     
(3)煤炭、石油等非可再生能源不仅面临着  问题,而且存在着
因此大力发展 能源和新能源是我国能源结构未来的发展方向。
(4)我国能源供求面临的挑战主要表现在哪些方面?
(5)面对我国能源供应面临的挑战,我们的应对措施有哪些?

2.选择题(共6题)

5.

   What does it feel like to break a bone (骨头)? It’s different for everyone, but the pain is often sharp (严重). If the break is small, however, the person may not feel much pain at all. If you think that you or someone else has broken a bone, the most important things to do are to stay calm, make the hurt person comfortable, and call the doctor. Do not move the injured body part since movement could make it worse.
To treat the break, the doctor will need to take an X-ray. This gives the doctor the information he or she needs to set (接上) the bone: to put it back to its normal place. If the bone is large or it is broken in more than one place, the doctor may need to use metal pins (钢钉) to set it. After the bone has been set, the next step is usually putting on a cast, the special, hard thing that will keep the bone in place for a month or two.
   ypur bones are excellent at healing themselves. Broken bones will produce many new cells (细胞) and tiny blood vessels (血脉). These cover both ends of the broken part, and close up the break until the bone is as whole and strong as before.

6.

   What does it feel like to break a bone (骨头)? It’s different for everyone, but the pain is often sharp (严重). If the break is small, however, the person may not feel much pain at all. If you think that you or someone else has broken a bone, the most important things to do are to stay calm, make the hurt person comfortable, and call the doctor. Do not move the injured body part since movement could make it worse.
To treat the break, the doctor will need to take an X-ray. This gives the doctor the information he or she needs to set (接上) the bone: to put it back to its normal place. If the bone is large or it is broken in more than one place, the doctor may need to use metal pins (钢钉) to set it. After the bone has been set, the next step is usually putting on a cast, the special, hard thing that will keep the bone in place for a month or two.
   ypur bones are excellent at healing themselves. Broken bones will produce many new cells (细胞) and tiny blood vessels (血脉). These cover both ends of the broken part, and close up the break until the bone is as whole and strong as before.

7.

   June and I were both poor when we were young. At that time, June always said, "If I got rich, I would buy a bigger apartment and a new wardrobe(衣柜)." Of course, she said this just for fun and she never imagined that she would really become rich.
   A few years ago, June was surprised and excited when she came into a fortune(财产) from her uncle, who had been single. After receiving it, she made a shopping list. On it she wrote down all the ways she could use to spend the money. Every time I told her not to spend all of the money and to save some, she would always say impatiently(不耐烦的), “ I know, I know!”
   One day, when I was in June's home, she passed a piece of paper to me. "I thought over your suggestion for several nights. I've decided how to use the money. I hope my money will be helpful to those who need help," she said.
   I was pleased to hear what she said. Then I took the paper and only saw the two words written by her: Charity and Family. I smiled and played a joke on her, "Don't you want to move to a new apartment? That is what you have been dreaming of."
   “Actually, I have been looking forward to it, but now it doesn't seem so important to me anymore,” she answered with a smile.
When I was about to put the paper on the table, I found there were still a few words. June had written: and a new wardrobe.

8.

   June and I were both poor when we were young. At that time, June always said, "If I got rich, I would buy a bigger apartment and a new wardrobe(衣柜)." Of course, she said this just for fun and she never imagined that she would really become rich.
   A few years ago, June was surprised and excited when she came into a fortune(财产) from her uncle, who had been single. After receiving it, she made a shopping list. On it she wrote down all the ways she could use to spend the money. Every time I told her not to spend all of the money and to save some, she would always say impatiently(不耐烦的), “ I know, I know!”
   One day, when I was in June's home, she passed a piece of paper to me. "I thought over your suggestion for several nights. I've decided how to use the money. I hope my money will be helpful to those who need help," she said.
   I was pleased to hear what she said. Then I took the paper and only saw the two words written by her: Charity and Family. I smiled and played a joke on her, "Don't you want to move to a new apartment? That is what you have been dreaming of."
   “Actually, I have been looking forward to it, but now it doesn't seem so important to me anymore,” she answered with a smile.
When I was about to put the paper on the table, I found there were still a few words. June had written: and a new wardrobe.

9.

判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,相符的填“T”,不相符的填“F”
   You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know who wrote this song and for whom it was written?
Let me tell you a story.
   About one hundred years ago, there was a girl in the USA. She loved children very much and wrote many songs for children. One of them was the song Good Morning To You. The song was very popular at that time among children, but not all grown-ups ( 成年人 ) knew it.
The girl was very poor. Once her friends invited her to a little child’s birthday party. She felt happy but sad because she had no money to buy a present for him. Finally she decided to sing the song Happy Birthday in the melody( 曲调 ) of Good Morning to You for the little boy.
When her friends heard the song at the party, they were very happy. “How wonderfully she is singing! We have not heard this song before. It’s a special present,” said someone. And they learned to sing it together.
   Later, the song became very popular throughout the world. People like it because it’s simple and friendly.

10.

                                                                                     Running a marathon (马拉松)
   Have you ever taken part in a marathon? A marathon is 42km long. It is the longest race in the world. To make the runner’s body work, harder training is quite necessary. A runner should start to prepare for a marathon at least three months before. Preparation may have races, many hours of running at different speeds and changes in diet(饮食). During the training time the runner must eat a fit diet.  The diet should have lots of things needed in training the players.
   In the early days of training, runners run 80km per week. The running is increased every two or three weeks and at least two long runs per week are needed.
   Two weeks before the marathon, the training programme becomes less, from 100km per week down to 60km and then to 30km in the final week. On the last two days they may not run at all.
   Breakfast should be eaten at least three hours before the race.  Easily digested(消化) food such as cereal(麦), toast(烤面包) and scrambled(捣碎) egg is best,  with as much fluid(液体) as possible.  Runners should drink water about half an hour before the race to keep up the body fluid.

3.单选题(共5题)

11.
我国为了改善日益恶化的生态环境,建设了许多防护林体系,其中规模较大的是“三北” 防护林和长江中上游防护林。据此,回答下列各题:
【小题1】“三北”防护林所起的主要的环保功效是( )
A.吸烟除尘B.美化环境C.防风固沙D.净化空气
【小题2】有关森林的砍伐导致的环境变化,不正确的是( )
A.生物物种资源减少B.水土流失加重
C.全球变暖D.土壤含水量和地下水储量增加
12.
符合长江三角洲土地条件特点的是(  )
A.耕地中旱地所占比重大   B.人口稠密,耕地较为集中
C.人均耕地高于全国平均水平D.水稻土是生产力较高的土壤
13.
下列区域地理环境要素的组合,正确的是(    )
A.内蒙古东部——干旱区——温带草原B.江南丘陵——亚热带季风气候——黄土
C.东北平原——温带季风气候——黑土D.青藏高原——太阳辐射强——生长期长
14.
交通道路绿化带的主要作用有( )
①放氧除尘、吸毒杀菌 ②降噪隔音、减轻污染 ③改善生态环境、维护生态平衡
④防风固沙、保持水土 ⑤划分车道,隔离交通 ⑥提神醒脑、减少事故
A.①②⑤⑥B.①②③④⑤C.②③④⑤⑥D.①②③
15.
不同的地物和地物的不同状况有不同的反射率,根据这一原理可以利用遥感进行判读、分析的是( )
①判断水体的污染 ②判断人口的分布 ③分析城市大气污染 ④估计工业生产总值
A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(4道)

    选择题:(6道)

    单选题:(5道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:6

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:1

    9星难题:2