2010年珠海市普通高中第二次高考模拟考试文综地理部分

适用年级:高三
试卷号:521591

试卷类型:高考模拟
试卷考试时间:2010/5/25

1.综合题(共2题)

1.
2009年秋季以来,我国西南地区降雨少、气温高、蒸发大、墒情差,遭受了百年不遇的严重旱灾。阅读下列材料,回答问题(26分)。
【材料一】四种地貌图(图2)

【材料二】 气象干旱卫星监测图(图1)

【材料三】 据统计,1951年至1990年的30年中,我国共发生干旱300次,洪涝236次。年平均干旱受灾面积为2085.1万公顷,洪涝受灾面积842.5万公顷。(1平方千米=100公顷)
【材料四】1950-1991年间我国西北、东北、华北、西南、长江中下游、华南等六个区域干旱季节分布及其对农业的影响(图3)。

(1)2009年入秋以来,旱灾最为严重的省份是   。重旱灾区中分布较普遍的地貌是图2中的
(填选项),其成因是 作用(6分)。
(2)在下列选项中与西南干旱影响有关的包括:a、棉花价格   b、烟草价格   c、广东的电力供应  d、珠江口的咸潮  e、石油产量 (2分)  
A、a、b、c、d、e B、b、c、d C、a、e D、a、c、e 
(3)造成本次西南大旱的相关因素有(4分)
A、全球气候变暖    B、西南季风较弱    C、喀斯特地貌    D、冷空气较强   
(4)阅读有关资料看出,我国发生旱涝灾害概况是 。(5分)
(5)全国旱灾最多发的区域是 ,旱情多发季节是    ;因干旱对全国粮食市场影响最大的两个区域是    ;旱灾造成的粮食减产在西北、东北、华北和西南地区都占到本区气象灾害造成粮食减产的一半以上,表明以上四个区域影响农业生产的最主要的变化因素是  。(5分)
(6)请列举一些缓解西南干旱的应急措施。(4分)
2.
读黄河三角洲及附近地区略图,回答下列问题。

(材料一)黄河三角洲及其附近地区位置示意图(图甲)


图甲

(材料二)黄河口及其附近地区的卫星影像图(图中左下角为拍摄日期)

(材料三)2009年12月,国务院正式批复《黄河三角洲高效生态经济区发展规划》,标志着黄河三角洲地区的开发上升为国家发展战略。

黄河三角洲土地资源优势突出,地理区位条件优越,自然资源较为丰富,生态系统独具特色,产业发展基础较好,具有发展高效生态经济的良好条件。本区发展以资源高效利用和生态环境改善为主线,黄河三角洲高效生态经济区的战略定位是:建设全国重要的高效生态经济示范区、特色产业基地、后备土地资源开发区和环渤海地区重要的增长区域。

(1)材料二中黄河口及其附近地区的卫星影像图主要是通过 技术获取的,入海口处陆地影像图颜色深浅不一,这表明
(2)从三张影像图中看出,从1984年至2006年,黄河三角洲面积的变化特点是 。分析造成其变化的直接原因是
(3)与珠三角相比,黄河三角洲发展农业的自然条件,优势条件是 ,劣势条件是
(4)本区的寿光市享有“中国蔬菜之乡”的美誉,也是冬暖式蔬菜大棚生产的发祥地,简要分析该市发展反季节蔬菜生产的有利自然条件。
(5)简述黄河三角洲建设高效生态经济区的优势条件。

2.单选题(共5题)

3.
下图是2000—2006年中美贸易顺差相关的CO₂排放(a)及占本国排放的比重(b)图,说法正确的是:
A.随着中美贸易顺差的增加,中国本土CO2排放量增加
B.随着中美贸易顺差的增加,美国本土CO2排放量减少
C.美国CO2排放量减少,是因为调整了产业结构
D.中国CO2排放量不断增加主要是国内工业产品需求量增加引起
4.
读我国某地潜水位埋深与气象要素相关模式图,回答1-2题。

【小题1】图中曲线①、②、③分别表示
A.潜水位埋深、气温、空气相对湿度B.空气相对湿度、气温、潜水位埋深
C.气温、空气相对湿度、潜水位埋深D.气温、潜水位埋深、空气相对湿度
【小题2】该地可能位于
A.东北平原B.华北平原C.太湖平原D.珠江三角洲
5.
右图给出我国一些主要城市的纬度与海拔高度,读图完成1—2题。

【小题1】图中①②③④城市,分别是
A.广州、长沙、太原、沈阳
B.海口、福州、西安、长春
C.南宁、南昌、兰州、大连
D.贵阳、武汉、郑州、大庆
【小题2】近期调查结果表明,分布在图中所示的I地带城市的居民家庭碳排放水平较低,最主要的原因是
A.冬季无集中供暖B.生产力水平较高
C.清洁能源广泛利用D.夏季无空调耗电
6.
万科馆中“麦垛”尽可能最大化自然通风的主要原因是
A.保持空气清洁
B.节能降耗
C.防潮
D.维持建筑形态
7.
阅读珠三角城镇群协调发展规划示意图,正确选项是
A.港珠澳大桥的建立,将吸引珠海城区的重心将向桥头方向偏移
B.香港、广州主城区将建成珠三角城镇今后的区域性主中心
C.广佛同城化、中江珠同城化异于珠三角城镇群协调发展规划
D.深圳、珠海主城区将建成珠三角城镇今后的区域性副中心

3.选择题(共6题)

8.

如图,△ABC是正三角形,曲线CDEF叫做正三角形的渐开线,其中弧CD、弧DE、弧EF的圆心依次是A、B、C,如果AB=1,那么曲线CDEF的长是 {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

9.

有一种固体混合物质M,其中只可能含有Na2CO3、NaNO3、Na2SO4、CuCl2、BaCl2中的一种或几种.请根据以下实验操作回答下列问题.

操作①取少量M放入足量的水中充分搅拌、静置,得到白色沉淀和无色溶液,过滤.操作②向滤出的沉淀中加入足量稀盐酸,沉淀全部溶解,此时所得溶液仍为无色.

(1)M中一定不含的物质是{#blank#}1{#/blank#},不能确定是否含有的物质是{#blank#}2{#/blank#} 

(2)上述实验过程中,发生反应的化学方程式为 {#blank#}3{#/blank#} 、{#blank#}4{#/blank#} .

(3)向操作①后所得的无色溶液中滴加溶液AgNO3溶液,一定能发生的反应的化学方程式为{#blank#}5{#/blank#} .

10.

有一种固体混合物质M,其中只可能含有Na2CO3、NaNO3、Na2SO4、CuCl2、BaCl2中的一种或几种.请根据以下实验操作回答下列问题.

操作①取少量M放入足量的水中充分搅拌、静置,得到白色沉淀和无色溶液,过滤.操作②向滤出的沉淀中加入足量稀盐酸,沉淀全部溶解,此时所得溶液仍为无色.

(1)M中一定不含的物质是{#blank#}1{#/blank#},不能确定是否含有的物质是{#blank#}2{#/blank#} 

(2)上述实验过程中,发生反应的化学方程式为 {#blank#}3{#/blank#} 、{#blank#}4{#/blank#} .

(3)向操作①后所得的无色溶液中滴加溶液AgNO3溶液,一定能发生的反应的化学方程式为{#blank#}5{#/blank#} .

11.

完形填空。

    Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often 1 some books from the library. He2 to the radio every morning and reads 3 after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His 4 worship(崇拜)him very much. Mike, Mr. Clarke's little son, is only nine. He5 likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr. Clarke always thinks he’s too6to understand him and chooses7ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied with(对……满意)it. One day Mike read8about the lights and was9 it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked him 10 questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly, “Fathers always know 11 than sons!” The boy thought for a while and said, “12.” His father asked, “Oh? Why?” Mike didn't answer, and asked,13, “Who invented the lights?”“14”answered Mr. Clarke. “Why didn't his father invent them, then? ”Looking at his son, Mr. Clarke didn't know 15 to answer!

12.

完形填空。

    Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often 1 some books from the library. He2 to the radio every morning and reads 3 after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His 4 worship(崇拜)him very much. Mike, Mr. Clarke's little son, is only nine. He5 likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr. Clarke always thinks he’s too6to understand him and chooses7ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied with(对……满意)it. One day Mike read8about the lights and was9 it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked him 10 questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly, “Fathers always know 11 than sons!” The boy thought for a while and said, “12.” His father asked, “Oh? Why?” Mike didn't answer, and asked,13, “Who invented the lights?”“14”answered Mr. Clarke. “Why didn't his father invent them, then? ”Looking at his son, Mr. Clarke didn't know 15 to answer!

13.

完形填空。

    Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often 1 some books from the library. He2 to the radio every morning and reads 3 after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His 4 worship(崇拜)him very much. Mike, Mr. Clarke's little son, is only nine. He5 likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr. Clarke always thinks he’s too6to understand him and chooses7ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied with(对……满意)it. One day Mike read8about the lights and was9 it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked him 10 questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly, “Fathers always know 11 than sons!” The boy thought for a while and said, “12.” His father asked, “Oh? Why?” Mike didn't answer, and asked,13, “Who invented the lights?”“14”answered Mr. Clarke. “Why didn't his father invent them, then? ”Looking at his son, Mr. Clarke didn't know 15 to answer!

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(2道)

    单选题:(5道)

    选择题:(6道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:5

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:2