2014届吉林省普通中学高三下学期期中教学质量检测文综地理试卷(带解析)

适用年级:高三
试卷号:521555

试卷类型:期中
试卷考试时间:2014/4/9

1.综合题(共3题)

1.
(环境保护)
2014年1月,大批已经腐烂的水葫芦从上游漂下富春江,在杭州市桐庐县富春江大坝处形成绵延约一公里的“水葫芦带”。水葫芦原产南美,1901年为了解决饲养生猪饲料不足被引入中国,在中国南部水域广为生长。下图为“水葫芦‘围困’富春江”,在水葫芦周围的水域,水已经变得混浊不堪,发出阵阵恶臭。

试分析富春江上游水葫芦大量繁殖的主要原因及其危害。
2.
(20分)结合材料,读图回答下列问题。
温哥华是加拿大冬季温暖的港口城市,是通往亚太地区的门户。本国的谷物、木材、纸浆、鱼品、面粉等出口产品和糖、茶、钢铁、水泥等进口产品,大多从这里完成。自20世纪末以来,随着亚太地区经济的快速发展,加拿大中东部的工矿产品的出口也越来越倚重温哥华港。该市为实现在2020年前成为世界最环保城市的目标,于2013年11月启动烟头回收项目,成为世界上首个启动该项目的城市。

(1)试分析温哥华冬季比加拿大多数城市温暖的原因。(8分)
(2)试分析加拿大农矿产品出口倚重温哥华港的主要原因。(6分)
(3)依据下面“废弃烟头回收再利用关联图”。试分析温哥华施行废弃烟头回收再利用的重要意义。(6分)
3.
结合材料,读图回答下列问题。
材料一:云南省地处低纬度高原,地形地貌复杂,全省大部分地区冬暖夏凉,四季如春,冬春季节降水较少,物产丰富。云南省是我国木本油料产业大省,种植历史悠久,其中油橄榄种植面积已超过6万亩。木本油料作物具有“不与人争粮,不与粮争地,不与传统行业争利”的特点。该产业已成为一些山区林农的“摇钱树”,但绝大部分为亩产3-5公斤的低产林。
大理地区在地质历史上地势较低,而如今却石灰岩广布,且出露地表,盛产大理石(又称云石,原指产于大理的白色带有黑色花纹的石灰岩,因盛产于大理而得名-非岩石学定义)。
材料二:“云南省油橄榄种植区分布图”

(1)结合所学知识,试描述大理地区石灰岩广布且出露于地表的形成过程。
(2)根据材料二,试描述云南省油橄榄的分布特征。
(3)试分析云南省适于木本油料作物生长的环境条件。
(4)为促进区域协调发展,有人支持应加快扩大油料基地建设;有人支持应稳步加强油料基地建设。任选其一说明理由。

2.选择题(共3题)

4.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Last week, I take part in the Cultural Exchange Week. I enjoyed myself in England. I visited the city museum and several place of interest, which made me have better understanding of the English society, culture and history.

    What's more, I was luckily enough to meet my pen friend Tom there. I stayed at his home. And I'll never forget the days when we spent together. When I left England, he offered to me a dictionary for a gift. It's of great help for me to learn English. I will make full use of them and learn English good.

    I hope Tom will come to China when it's convenience for him!

5.阅读理解

    Mark felt that it was time for him to take part in his community, so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work. The area city council (委员会) woman was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was decreasing. The neighborhood faced many problems. Mark looked at the charts taped to the walls. There were charts for parking problems, crime, and for problems in vacant buildings. Mark read from the charts, “Police patrols(巡逻) cut back, illegal parking up 20%”. People were supposed to suggest solutions to the councilwoman. It was too much for Mark. "The problems are too big," he thought. He turned to the man next to him and said, "I think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I could do would make a difference here."

    As he neared the bus stop on his way home, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag and a baby. As Mark got closer, her other child, a little boy, suddenly dashed into the street. The woman tried to reach for him, but as she moved, her bag shifted (滑落), and groceries started to fall out. Mark ran to take the boy's arm and led him back to his mother. Then he picked up the groceries while the woman smiled in relief. "Thanks!" she said. "You've got great timing!" "Just being neighborly," Mark said. As he rode home, he glanced at the walls of the bus. On one of them was “Small acts of kindness add up.”, Mark smiled and thought, "Maybe that's a good place to start."

6.阅读理解

    What Does the Length of Your Fingers Say About You? Are you the peace-loving type or the ambitious go-getter?

    Your finger length might be a clue. Take a look at your fingers. Would you believe me if I told you that the length of your fingers in relation to one another can predict your personality? I know that it sounds like one of those silly tests you see on Facebook, but I have to admit that it is exactly correct for me. Here's how it works.

    Look at your three middle fingers of your hand. Is your index finger longer than your ring finger? Is your ring finger longer than your index finger? Or are the two of the same length? Find the situation that best matches your hand and see if what follows is an accurate description of your personality.

Longer ring finger: The Sweet Talker

    If your ring finger is longer than your index finger, research shows that you're likely a charming type, and you can probably talk yourself out of any situation. Others often find this personality type irresistible and will go to great lengths to help you. You're more likely to take risks, and you're good at problem-solving. People in this category make great engineers, soldiers and crossword-puzzle solvers.

Longer index finger: The (Over) Confident One

    If your index finger is longer than your ring finger, chances are you are full of confidence—possibly even to the point of being over-confident and proud. You are not necessarily introverted (内向的), but you do enjoy time to yourself, especially when you're trying to complete a project. You are a dream pursuer who can make things happen, but you may be shy when it comes to taking the first step in a relationship. You are also probably happy with what you have, but you're always wishing for more.

Index and ring finger are of the same length: The Peacemaker

    If your index finger and ring finger are roughly of the same length, you are likely to avoid conflict at all costs and seek to keep the peace in your relationships. You are well-organized, faithful and sympathetic. But deep down under all of that caring and peace-loving, you also have a hot-tempered side that can appear unexpectedly when you're pushed too far. You will try your hardest to avoid a fight.

    How well do these descriptions match your personality? I was surprised at the accuracy in my case, but I'm not going to tell you which one it was!

3.单选题(共3题)

7.
科学家对火星地表勘测表明火星可能存在河流,证据是有类似于地球流水地貌的存在。下面两图为火星某处,左图为火星某处数字高程模拟图,右图是利用该高程分析提取的可能出现的河流的水系图。完成下列各题。

【小题1】以下哪些河流河段的流向与该地相似
A.亚马孙河下游B.尼罗河上游
C.刚果河下游D.密西西比河上游
【小题2】判断高度表中乙丙数值大小关系及甲地的地貌类型
A.乙 > 丙;河漫滩B.丙 > 乙;冲积扇
C.乙 > 丙;U型谷D.丙 > 乙;三角洲
8.
下图为“某城市不同主要功能区占用土地面积空间变化曲线图”。读图回答下列各题。

【小题1】丙功能区是
A.住宅区B.工业区C.商业区D.文化区
【小题2】该城市
A.地域结构接近同心圆模式
B.最适宜在6-8km处设置绿化防护带
C.4-6km处为工业集聚中心
D.商业用地面积由市中心向郊区逐渐递减
【小题3】甲所代表土地利用类型的人口数量变化是
A.B.C.D.
9.
“中巴经济走廊”是继“孟中印缅经济走廊”之后的中国在南线部署丝绸之路建设的新一条路径。但考虑到目前中国内地的铁路仍需要加快建设,同时中巴双方贸易额仍太小,且建设难度大,预计中巴铁路难以很快开工。下图为“中巴铁路模拟线路图”,完成下列问题。

【小题1】“中巴铁路”建设难度很大的主要原因是(  )
A.技术目前难以达到要求B.地质条件差
C.巴方基础设施尚未完善D.海拔高,气候严寒
【小题2】中巴铁路建成后,中国西南各省可利用铁路运输借道新疆,或仍借道广西利用海运开拓巴方市场,两者相比(  )
A.铁路运输路程短,且运速快B.铁路运输运量小,但灵活性强
C.海运成本低,受自然条件影响小D.海运安全性高,且专业化水平高
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(3道)

    选择题:(3道)

    单选题:(3道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:2

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:2

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:2