甘肃省武威市第六中学2017-2018学年高一下学期第一次学段考试地理(理)试题

适用年级:高一
试卷号:518684

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2018/4/23

1.综合题(共2题)

1.
读德国南部及其周围的城市体系图,回答问题。
 
(1)由图可知,德国南部共有________个大城市,这些城市区位的共同特点是________。
(2)从图中信息可知,德国南部及其周围城市体系分为________级,该区域中最南部的大城市是________。
(3)每一级的城市数目和级别的关系是等级较高的城市服务范围较________(大或小),数目较________(多或少),彼此相距较________(近或远)。
2.
下图是西欧国家农业生产结构示意图,读图后回答:

(1)A阶段农业以 业为主,B阶段农业生产为种植业和畜牧业并重,C阶段则以  业为主。
(2)C阶段的生产对象为      是影响其生产的两个重要因素。
(3)西欧若称牧草为“绿色金子”,我国西部人称牧草为“天然蓄水池”,可见种植牧草越来越受到重视。试比较我国西部畜牧业和西欧乳畜业的差异:
①西欧的牧草大部分在   气候区,这种气候的特点是 ,很适宜多汁牧草的生长。
②我国西部的牧草分布在   气候区和  气候区。
③西欧人称牧草为“绿色金子”,是因为西欧 ,对乳产品需求量大。
④我国西部人称牧草为“天然蓄水池”,是因为西部种植牧草具有 的作用。

2.单选题(共9题)

3.
2016年国庆假期首日,北京城区已有轻霾笼罩, 2日的雾霾更加严重,空气污染程度也是逐步加重,京城的空气质量达到重度污染水平。结合下图,完成下列问题
 
【小题1】近年来,每到秋冬季节北京市经常深陷十面“霾”伏中,其直接的不利影响是(  )
①市民患呼吸道疾病的人数剧增 ②商业、餐饮等服务业遭受客源危机 ③导致诸多生活用品的物价上涨  ④加剧城市道路交通拥堵
A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④
【小题2】为应对雾霾天气,北京市管理部门可以采取的合理措施是(  )
A.为减少公众外出,要求企业轮流停产B.实行交通管制,汽车限行
C.鼓励市民家中安装空气净化设备D.污染类的企业一律关停
4.
下图为人口迁移示意图,箭头表示人口迁移方向,据此回答下面小题。

【小题1】若该图表示目前世界人口迁移的主要方向,则该图可能表示(   )
A.从北美迁往拉美B.从亚洲迁往北美C.从亚洲迁往非洲D.从欧洲迁往亚洲
【小题2】若该图表示近年来我国民工流动的主要方向,则该图表示的可能是(   )
A.从湖南流往广东B.从北京流往河北C.从广东流往新疆D.从湖北流往贵州
5.
读世界人口变化趋势图,完成下列问题。

【小题1】古代,世界人口增长的特点是比较缓慢的,根本原因是(  )
A.营养缺乏,人口出生率低
B.自然灾害频繁,人口死亡率高
C.人口死亡率高,自然增长率低
D.生产力不发达,经济基础落后
【小题2】世界人口开始迅速增长的时期在(  )
A.工业革命后B.第一次世界大战后
C.第二次世界大战后D.20世纪70年代后
【小题3】关于世界人口增长趋势的原因,叙述正确的是(  )
A.世界人口的增长主要是由生产力的发展水平决定的,与其他因素无关
B.人口增长趋势的变化除受社会生产力的发展水平制约外,也与国家的人口政策有关
C.人口增长趋势的变化主要取决于世界各国的人口政策
D.人口增长趋势的变化受自然条件的影响较大
6.

   读影响人口迁移的主要因素示意图,回答下面小题

【小题1】我国东南沿海一带吸引大量民工迁入而有许多科技工作者迁往西部地区的主要原因分别是(   )
A.①③B.③④C.②③D.④⑥
【小题2】导致美国老年人从东北部向西部、南部阳光地带迁移的主要原因是(    )
A.①B.②C.④D.⑥
7.
读人口增长模式图,完成下列问题。

【小题1】图中L曲线表示(  )
A.自然增长率B.出生率
C.死亡率D.迁移率
【小题2】有关人口增长模式阶段Ⅲ的人口增长特点的说法正确的是(  )
A.人口总数减少B.新增人口数量急剧上升
C.老年人口比重逐渐增加D.少年儿童所占比重增大
8.
城市化进程的本质内容是
A.人口不断向城市集中,城市人口数量上升
B.第二、三产业的发展和集聚
C.城市用地扩展,出现大量人造景观
D.城镇密度加大,城市人口规模扩大
9.
近三年来,我国云南省持续发生旱灾。2011年泰国发生了严重的洪涝灾害。图11为“部分地区主要农业地域类型分布示意图”。据此完成题。

【小题1】图示农业地域类型为
A. 商品谷物农业 B. 水稻种植业    C. 混合农业 D. 乳畜业
【小题2】两地区旱涝灾害频发的共同原因是
A. 台风活动频繁 B. 锋面活动频繁 C. 气温变化大    D. 季风的不稳定性
【小题3】在农业生产中,为防御旱涝灾害可采取的主要措施是
A. 提高农业机械化水平 B. 培育良种 C. 加强水利工程建设   D. 改良土壤
10.
读“北美(美国和加拿大)小麦和玉米主要产区分布示意图”,完成下面小题。

【小题1】北美小麦和玉米集中产区的农业地域类型是(  )
A.季风水田农业B.商品谷物农业C.混合农业D.自给农业
【小题2】北美小麦和玉米集中产区不具有的条件是(  )
A.国际市场广阔B.交通便利
C.人口稠密,劳动力丰富D.技术装备好
【小题3】该农业地域类型具有的特点是(  )
①机械化程度高 ②商品率很高 ③主要分布在发展中国家 
④集中在大城市周围 ⑤耗费能源多
A.①②③B.②③④C.①②⑤D.③④⑤
11.
大牧场放牧业是一种进行大规模商品畜牧业生产的农业地域类型,据此回答下列问题。
【小题1】大牧场放牧业的基本特征是(  )
①生产规模大   ②能有效利用时间安排农业活动 ③科技水平低 ④密集型的商品农业
A.①②B.①④C.②③D.②④
【小题2】世界上大牧场放牧业分布地区主要的气候类型是(  )
①温带大陆性气候 ②地中海气候 ③亚热带季风和季风性湿润气候 ④温带海洋性气候
A.①②B.①③C.②③D.②④

3.选择题(共8题)

12.你一定喜欢读书吧!因为书带给你快乐,书让你眼界开阔,让你……。你和书之间一定有许多故事,写下来和大家分享一下吧!(题目自拟)

要求:把事情经过写清楚,表达真情实感。语句通顺,书写工整。

13.

________ visitors come to Xingyi during May Day holidays every year.

14.

请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空,每个词限用一次。

Well   make   usually   control   has   life

Trees   wild    friendly   another   so   carry

 Animals are important in Indian culture and are treated in a special way. For example, a lot of elephants aren't {#blank#}1{#/blank#}     . they are domesticated(驯养). They aren’t kept as pets, but as working animals. Every working elephant   {#blank#}2{#/blank#}  its own keeper. An elephant and its  keep meet for the first time when they are both young, and they grow up together. In fact, their relationship continues for the rest of the elephant's   {#blank#}3{#/blank#}  perhaps 40 years. Lots of elephants work in the forest, moving heavy {#blank#}4{#/blank#}    when they are cut down. Some give rides to tourists, or   {#blank#}5{#/blank#}    people during celebrations and festivals. Keepers take excellent care of their elephants , feeding them   {#blank#}6{#/blank#} and giving them a bath at the end of the working day.

{#blank#}7{#/blank#} special animal in India is the cow. Cows are protected animals, {#blank#}8{#/blank#}    they aren't kept on farms or killed for food, although people do use their milk. So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody tries  {#blank#}9{#/blank#}   them. If they sit down in the middle of the road, people  {#blank#}10{#/blank#}  drive around them! Do you think it's interesting?

15.

小明和小方玩“石头、剪刀、布”游戏,双方获胜的可能性各占{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

16.

小明和小方玩“石头、剪刀、布”游戏,双方获胜的可能性各占{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

17.

阅读短文,回答下列问题。

   My father had always been an alert observer of human character. Within seconds of meeting someone, he could sum up their strengths and weaknesses. It was always a challenge to see if any of my boyfriends could pass Dad's test. None did. Dad was always right—they didn't pass my test either. After Dad died, I wondered how I'd figure it out on my own.

   That's when Jack arrived on the scene. He was different from any other guy I'd dated. He could sit for hours on the piano bench with my mother, discussing some composers. My brother Rick loudly announced that Jack wasn't a turkey like the other guys I'd brought home. Jack passed my family's test. But what about Dad's?

Then came my mother's birthday. The day he was supposed to drive, I got a call. “Don't worry,” he said, “but I've been in an accident. I'm fine, but I need you to pick me up.”

    When I got there, we rushed to a flower shop for something for Mom. “How about gardenias(栀子花)?” Jack said, pointing at a beautiful white corsage (胸花). The florist put the corsage in a box.

The entire ride, Jack was unusually quiet. “Are you all right?” I asked. “I've been doing a lot of thinking,” he said. “I might be moving.” Moving? Then he added, “Moving in with you.” I nearly put the car on the sidewalk. “What?” I asked. “I think we should get married,” he said. He told me he'd planned his proposal in a fancy restaurant, but after the accident, he decided to do it right away. “Yes,” I whispered. We both sat dumbfounded, tears running down our cheeks. I'd never known such a tender moment. If only Dad were here to give his final approval.

  “Oh, let's just go inside.” Jack laughed. My mother opened the door. “Happy Birthday!” we shouted. Jack handed the box to her. She opened it up. Suddenly, her eyes were filled with tears. “Mom, what's wrong?” I asked. “I'm sorry,” she said, wiping her eyes. “This is only the second gardenia corsage I've ever received. I was given one years ago, long before you kids were born.” “From who?” I asked. “Your father,” Mom said. “He gave me one right before we were engaged.” My eyes locked on Jack's as I blinked away (眨掉) tears. Dad's test? I knew Jack had passed.

18.

阅读短文,回答下列问题。

   My father had always been an alert observer of human character. Within seconds of meeting someone, he could sum up their strengths and weaknesses. It was always a challenge to see if any of my boyfriends could pass Dad's test. None did. Dad was always right—they didn't pass my test either. After Dad died, I wondered how I'd figure it out on my own.

   That's when Jack arrived on the scene. He was different from any other guy I'd dated. He could sit for hours on the piano bench with my mother, discussing some composers. My brother Rick loudly announced that Jack wasn't a turkey like the other guys I'd brought home. Jack passed my family's test. But what about Dad's?

Then came my mother's birthday. The day he was supposed to drive, I got a call. “Don't worry,” he said, “but I've been in an accident. I'm fine, but I need you to pick me up.”

    When I got there, we rushed to a flower shop for something for Mom. “How about gardenias(栀子花)?” Jack said, pointing at a beautiful white corsage (胸花). The florist put the corsage in a box.

The entire ride, Jack was unusually quiet. “Are you all right?” I asked. “I've been doing a lot of thinking,” he said. “I might be moving.” Moving? Then he added, “Moving in with you.” I nearly put the car on the sidewalk. “What?” I asked. “I think we should get married,” he said. He told me he'd planned his proposal in a fancy restaurant, but after the accident, he decided to do it right away. “Yes,” I whispered. We both sat dumbfounded, tears running down our cheeks. I'd never known such a tender moment. If only Dad were here to give his final approval.

  “Oh, let's just go inside.” Jack laughed. My mother opened the door. “Happy Birthday!” we shouted. Jack handed the box to her. She opened it up. Suddenly, her eyes were filled with tears. “Mom, what's wrong?” I asked. “I'm sorry,” she said, wiping her eyes. “This is only the second gardenia corsage I've ever received. I was given one years ago, long before you kids were born.” “From who?” I asked. “Your father,” Mom said. “He gave me one right before we were engaged.” My eyes locked on Jack's as I blinked away (眨掉) tears. Dad's test? I knew Jack had passed.

19.过点M(1,﹣2)的直线l将圆C:(x﹣2)2+y2=9分成两段弧,当其中的劣弧最短时,直线l的方程是{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(2道)

    单选题:(9道)

    选择题:(8道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:1

    9星难题:10