2011-2012学年福建省莆田二中高一下学期期末考试地理卷

适用年级:高一
试卷号:516585

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2013/7/1

1.综合题(共2题)

1.
下图是我国某城市布局简图,其中ABCD为城市中的四地,有人据图作了如下判断和规划,你认为正确与否,并阐明理由。

(1)该城市的最大商业中心位于A地。
(2)该市规划建设一个专业化大型商品交易市场,有人认为最佳位置应该在D处。
(3)就目前该城市的交通而言,铁路布局最不合理。
2.
根据下列材料及所学知识,判断福建省的主要农业地域类型,并简要分析其形成的有利和不利条件。
福建省位于东南沿海,115°50'E-120°47'E, 23°30'N-28°19'N。面积约12万平方千米,大部分为山地、丘陵,仅东南沿海漳、厦、莆仙一带为平原。大部分地区为亚热带季风气候,无明显的四季区分,春秋相连,夏季长达6-10个月。1月平均气温为7-13°C ,7月平均气温为28-30°C,年均降水量1200-2200毫米。5-11月有台风登陆。耕地总面积为118.85万hm2,人均耕地面积只有360m2,不足全国人均耕地的一半,且土壤多为红壤。

2.单选题(共10题)

3.
下图是“我国华北某城市的工业布局规划图”。你认为规划合理的是
A.AB.BC.CD.D
4.
下面四图中C为市场,M、N为原料供地应,若生产1吨产品需要M提供1.5吨原料,需要N提供0.5吨原料,从节省运费的角度考虑,工厂P应设在
A.B.C.D.
5.
南昌市郊区某村,利用塑料大棚生产蔬菜,并同时开办了养猪场,如图所示。据此完成下列各题:

【小题1】该村的农业地域类型是
A.种植业B.畜牧业C.混合农业D.生态农业
【小题2】利用塑料大棚种植蔬菜可以改善
A.光照条件B.热量条件C.降水条件D.土壤条件
【小题3】该村农业区位选择的主导因素是
A.市场B.交通C.政策D.技术
【小题4】大棚中生产出来的蔬菜,质量略逊于自然状态下生长的蔬菜,原因是大棚中的环境与自然状态相比
A.光照太强B.热量不足C.日温差较小D.年温差较大
6.
世界著名的大牧场放牧业的共同特点是(  )
A.地广人稀,地租低,经济效益低B.分布在干旱、半干旱气候区
C.牧牛业占有重要地位D.离海远,降水少,运输不发达
7.
M公司为世界著名的电子企业,于1992年开始在我国天津经济开发区兴建生产厂。目前天津已成为M公司在全球最大的生产基地。M公司的天津生产基地本着就近采购的原则(图1),使在华供应商由1995年的130多加发展到2001年的700多家。完成:

【小题1】与北京相比,天津成为M公司向中国产业转移的首选地的优势条件是
A.海运方便B.市场潜力大C.研发力量强D.生产成本低
【小题2】(小题2)在跨国公司的全球化战略中,M公司第Ⅱ类供应商选址天津的主要原因是
A.接近原料地B.接近市场C.接近研发中心D.接近国际航空港
【小题3】(小题3)天津下列企业中,最有可能成为M公司第Ⅳ类供应商的是
A.化工厂B.食品厂C.电子元件厂D.家具厂
8.
据图文材料,回答下列问题。

葡萄酒用新鲜葡萄或葡萄汁酿造而成。近年来,我国葡萄酒产量及消费量快速增长。
【小题1】据图文材料分析,影响葡萄酒产业布局最主要的一组区位因素是
A.原料、劳动力B.原料、市场C.技术、市场D.交通、能源
【小题2】对图中葡萄酒产业特点的描述,符合图文信息的是
A.以工业为基础,产业部门单一B.地域文化决定了葡萄酒的产量
C.工业产品间都有“上下游”联系D.产业结构体现了可持续发展观念
9.
下图为甲、乙、丙三个地区牛奶生产和销售模式的变化图。据此回答题。

【小题1】阶段I的牛奶生产基地形成的主要区位因素是( )
A.水源状况B.科学技术C.市场需求D.草场分布
【小题2】发展到阶段Ⅱ以后,乙、丙两地区的牛奶完全由甲地区输入,其主要原因是
①乙、丙两地区城市化发展造成地价上涨
②甲地区的牛奶生产成本较低,市场竞争力强
③交通运输条件的改善和保鲜、冷藏技术的发展
④乙、丙两地气候变化导致草场退化和牛奶产量降低
A.① ②B.② ③C.③ ④D.① ④
10.
读下图为我国南方某平原城市示意图,回答下列各题。

【小题1】2012年与1980年比较,该城市
A.交通发展促使城区面积向东大规模扩展B.城区发展和交通建设不受河流影响
C.多层次的立体交通网络尚未形成D.老商业中心服务范围变小
【小题2】2012年,该城市新建商业中心
A.沿河流两岸分布B.沿环线高架路分布
C.位于城市交通干线交会处D.围绕老商业中心均匀分布
11.
下图为某国统计的交通工具运行目的比例示意图。读图回答下列问题。

【小题1】图中两条曲线可能是(  )
A.实线是上、下班交通,虚线是购物交通
B.实线是购物交通,虚线是上、下班交通
C.实线是货物交通,虚线是购物交通
D.实线是购物交通,虚线是货物交通
【小题2】为解决大城市的交通拥堵问题,下列措施可行的是( )
A.大力发展私人汽车
B.大力发展公共交通
C.限制汽车发展,鼓励自行车使用
D.建设市内铁路网
12.
读传统经济和循环经济发展模式图,完成第下列各题。

【小题1】关于甲、乙两图的叙述,正确的是(  )
A.图甲表示循环经济发展模式
B.图乙表示传统经济发展模式
C.图甲模式有利于实施可持续发展战略
D.图乙模式有利于资源的循环利用
【小题2】下列哪组生产方式不符合循环经济模式?(  )
A.广西贵港建立我国第一个生态工业示范园
B.杭州成功研制出节水生态型“泡沫公厕”
C.不可降解包装材料在我国部分地区使用
D.某公司成功研制出不用洗衣粉的洗衣机

3.选择题(共5题)

13.下列关于氧气的说法中,错误的是(   )
14.

—How was your recent trip to Jiuzhaigou?

—I've never had          one before.

15.

You'll feel much better if you_______ the pills.

16.

阅读理解。

    The winter vacation is just around the corner. With such a long holiday to spend, have you decided where to get yourself relaxed from the great pressure of school study? Our company specializes in civil tours. We take pride in offering you the best services and in providing you with a vacation that will be fondly remembered. The following places can be your unforgettable destinations in our country.

    A. The Australian Museum

    The Australian Museum has an international reputation in the fields of natural history and indigenous studies research and exhibitions. The museum was established in 1827 and is Australia's first museum of natural science and cultural artifacts.

    B. Sydney Olympic Park

    Home of the Best Games Ever and 2003 Rugby World, Sydney Olympic Park is a gold medal attraction and continues to serve as a major sport and social venue.

    Apart from its ultra-modern sport venues, Sydney Olympic Park is set in extensive parklands. Bicentennial Park, one of Sydney's most popular recreational areas, is criss-crossed with walking and bicycle tracks.

    C. Art Gallery of New South Wales

    Located within a short walking distance from Sydney's CBD, the Art Gallery of New South Wales is one of Australia's foremost art museums housing some of the finest works of art in the country.

    The Gallery has a rich and diverse collection including key works of the Heidelberg School and favorite modern Australian artists including Brett Whiteley and Margaret Preston, as well as permanent Australian, European, Asian, contemporary and photographic galleries.

    D. Koalas Park Sanctuary

    Koalas are on show every day. Shows are at 10:20 A.M., 11:20 A.M., 2:00 P.M., 3:00 P.M. where you can cuddle, feed, pat and have your photo taken with the Koalas. See free roaming Koalas as well, 10 acres of rainforest. Walk in and pat our kangaroos.

17.

阅读理解。

    The winter vacation is just around the corner. With such a long holiday to spend, have you decided where to get yourself relaxed from the great pressure of school study? Our company specializes in civil tours. We take pride in offering you the best services and in providing you with a vacation that will be fondly remembered. The following places can be your unforgettable destinations in our country.

    A. The Australian Museum

    The Australian Museum has an international reputation in the fields of natural history and indigenous studies research and exhibitions. The museum was established in 1827 and is Australia's first museum of natural science and cultural artifacts.

    B. Sydney Olympic Park

    Home of the Best Games Ever and 2003 Rugby World, Sydney Olympic Park is a gold medal attraction and continues to serve as a major sport and social venue.

    Apart from its ultra-modern sport venues, Sydney Olympic Park is set in extensive parklands. Bicentennial Park, one of Sydney's most popular recreational areas, is criss-crossed with walking and bicycle tracks.

    C. Art Gallery of New South Wales

    Located within a short walking distance from Sydney's CBD, the Art Gallery of New South Wales is one of Australia's foremost art museums housing some of the finest works of art in the country.

    The Gallery has a rich and diverse collection including key works of the Heidelberg School and favorite modern Australian artists including Brett Whiteley and Margaret Preston, as well as permanent Australian, European, Asian, contemporary and photographic galleries.

    D. Koalas Park Sanctuary

    Koalas are on show every day. Shows are at 10:20 A.M., 11:20 A.M., 2:00 P.M., 3:00 P.M. where you can cuddle, feed, pat and have your photo taken with the Koalas. See free roaming Koalas as well, 10 acres of rainforest. Walk in and pat our kangaroos.

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(2道)

    单选题:(10道)

    选择题:(5道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:12