1.综合题- (共5题)
东海大桥风电场位于东海大桥以东,将由34台巨大的白色大风车组成,形成一片14平方千米的海上风电示范区,装机容量达100兆瓦,通过海底电缆传回电力,可为10万户家庭提供全部用电,年减排二氧化碳效应相当于5万辆汽车停驶。

(1)按照可再生能源分类,太阳能、风能、水能属于________能源,其中属于新能源的是______。从协调人地关系角度看,人类积极开发新能源的意义是___________。(至少答出两点)
(2)读图回答拉萨和重庆哪个地区更适宜发展太阳能,并结合两地自然条件分别说明理由。
(3)分析上海建设东海大桥风电场的有利因素和不利因素。 有利因素________(至少答出两点)。不利因素________。

(1)分析内蒙古在开采煤炭的过程中,可能导致的环境问题。
(2)简述电力输出对当地环境产生的影响。
(3)在开发利用煤炭的过程中应采取什么环保措施?

(1)黄土高原很多地区能够建设露天煤矿的原因是什么?
(2)露天煤矿易于对自然环境产生什么危害?
(3)露天矿区建设隔离护坝的原因是什么?
(4)复垦区对环境的作用是什么?

(1)图中E为______煤矿,F为______煤矿,A为______煤田。
(2)图示省区为我国重要的______基地。
(3)图中铁路线名称:B为______线,C为______线,D为______线。
(4)由图中可看出,图示省区位置_____,_____比较便利。

(1)图中A城市是______,为了加快该地煤炭资源的输出,已经修建了专门用于输出煤炭的________铁路。
(2)图中所示输电线路主要向________地区输送电力。
(3)侯村和神头的电能不直接往东输出而绕道A城市的原因是____。
2.单选题- (共15题)
A.该工程是目前我国最大的引水建设项目 |
B.引水原因是山西能源重化工需要消耗大量的水资源 |
C.工程建成后将极大缓解晋南和晋中的用水紧张局面 |
D.工程位于晋、陕、内蒙古三省交界处 |

两地发展钢铁工业相同的区位优势是
①接近煤炭产地 ②水源充沛
③水陆交通便利 ④市场广阔
⑤廉价劳动力多
A.①②③④ | B.②③④⑤ | C.①②③⑤ | D.①②④⑤ |
A.水资源 | B.铁矿石 | C.石油资源 | D.煤炭资源 |
A.能源消费从“煤炭时代”进人“石油时代”,世界对煤炭的需求量明显下降 |
B.煤炭开挖深度的增加和劳动力成本的上升,使得鲁尔区所产煤的价格在市场竞争中乏力 |
C.钢铁出现了世界性的供过于求的状况,鲁尔区的钢铁工业受到各国钢铁产品低价格的冲击 |
D.鲁尔区铁矿资源主要来自法国西南部,运输成本不断提高 |
A.就近获得通过荷兰鹿特丹港进口的铁矿石 | B.荷兰的劳动力成本低 |
C.荷兰海边煤铁资源丰富 | D.荷兰的炼铁技术更高 |
A.我国的能源消费以煤炭为主 | B.煤质优良,具有低灰、低硫、低磷、发热量高的特点 |
C.我国是能源消费大国 | D.随着人们生活水平的提高,对煤炭需求量大增 |
A.煤炭、钢铁两大主要部门的厂矿企业数量大幅度增长 |
B.新建的企业涉及电子、汽车、钢铁等多个工业部门 |
C.新建的企业以大型企业为主 |
D.发展了新兴工业和第三产业 |
材料一 1957年,鲁尔区有140个煤矿基地,如今只剩下7个;1955年,这里有81座炼钢炉,现在只有7座。
材料二 目前,在鲁尔区有15万个规模不等的企业,大部分都是第三产业;从事第三产业的人数为140万,占所有就业人口的65%。
A.企业产品结构的调整 | B.经济结构多元化 |
C.失业率增加 | D.钢铁、机械等产业的技术落后 |
A.建立完整的供水系统和污水净化系统 |
B.建立烟囱自动报警系统,回收有害气体和烟尘,变废为宝 |
C.植树造林,扩大人均绿地面积 |
D.禁止钢铁、煤炭工业在该地布局 |
3.选择题- (共7题)
(2015•广州)如图,将充满CO2的试管倒扣在滴有紫色石蕊的蒸馏水中,一段时间后,下列实验现象描述正确的是( )
①试管内液面上升 ②试管内溶液变红
③试管内液面不上升 ④试管内溶液变蓝 ⑤试管内溶液不变色.
(2015•广州)如图,将充满CO2的试管倒扣在滴有紫色石蕊的蒸馏水中,一段时间后,下列实验现象描述正确的是( )
①试管内液面上升 ②试管内溶液变红
③试管内液面不上升 ④试管内溶液变蓝 ⑤试管内溶液不变色.
“潇湘”化学研究性学习小组对铁快速生锈进行了创新实验探究,实验设计如下图.
实验操作如下:
①如图所示组装好仪器.
②用锥形瓶收集一瓶氧气,塞上胶塞.在烧杯中倒入少量滴有红墨水的水(水不要加太多,没过导管末端即可).
③打开胶塞,向锥形瓶中快速加入4mL饱和食盐水、2g铁系脱氧剂(主要成分是活性铁粉).塞上胶塞,捏住乳胶管,轻轻摇晃锥形瓶,使悬浊液均匀挂在锥形瓶内壁上.
④将导管放入烧杯中.1分钟后,观察到导管中红色液柱高度超过25mm,锥形瓶内壁呈红褐色.
请回答下列问题:
阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项.
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.
November 7th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.
December 5th
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.
February 6th
An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.
March 6th
Eyots and Aits -Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book
More info: www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
London Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT
www.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobi
Tel:020 77130836
阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项.
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.
November 7th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.
December 5th
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.
February 6th
An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.
March 6th
Eyots and Aits -Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book
More info: www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
London Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT
www.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobi
Tel:020 77130836
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【1】题量占比
综合题:(5道)
单选题:(15道)
选择题:(7道)
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【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:0
5星难题:0
6星难题:0
7星难题:0
8星难题:2
9星难题:18