1.综合题- (共3题)


(1)从生态系统类型看,洞庭湖属于______,从环境效益角度看,具有________、________、_______、等多种生态服务功能。
(2)从图中可看出洞庭湖的面积已经________,造成这种变化的原因主要有____________和________。
(3)保护洞庭湖的方法有________、________、_______、。

(1)在图示能源消费结构下,能源利用过程中产生的主要大气环境问题有哪些?
(2)水能是目前广泛使用的可再生能源,说明在其开发利用过程中应注重的环境问题。

(1)我国水土流失重点区水土流失严重的共同原因是________、________。
a.位于地势二、三级阶梯的交界处
b.气温年较差大
c.降水集中
d.植被破坏严重
(2)以流水作用为主的侵蚀区界线以西的主要外力作用是________。
(3)对减轻长江、黄河中下游地区旱涝灾害都有重要意义的生态安全战略工程是________、________(填图中代号)。①工程所在区域的主要生态环境问题是________。
(4)分别从地形和气候两方面比较分析①④建设防护林的条件。
2.选择题- (共11题)
阅读下面短文,请从A—E五个选项中为每一段选择合适的小标题完成小题。
① {#blank#}1{#/blank#} It's on the fourth Thursday of November. And it is also a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have.
② {#blank#}2{#/blank#} It is on the first Sunday after the full moon which falls on or after March 21st. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to life. But now for most people, it is a spring holiday, while for children, it means, more than anything else, Easter eggs or chocolate eggs!
③ {#blank#}3{#/blank#} It's also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2,000years. It was originally designed in memory of ancient poet called Qu Yuan.
④ {#blank#}4{#/blank#} It is a very important Chinese festival. There will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from home will try to come back. At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes. They are the special food for this festival.
⑤ {#blank#}5{#/blank#} It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar in China. The aim is to promote respect for the elderly. According to centuries-old customs, people climb mountains to admire the view.
A. The Double Ninth Festival
B. The Mid-autumn Festival C. Easter Day
D. The Dragon Boat Festival
E. Thanksgiving Day
根据所给汉语意思及文章内容,写出单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词)
Oliver Twist is a famous novel {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(写) by Charles Dickens. It mainly talks about the boy named Oliver Twist. His parents {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(死), he has to grow up with many poor {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (陌生人). One day, when nobody pays {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(关注) to him, he runs away in a {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (仓促) to London. After he gets to London, he is cheated by one bad guy called Fagin who is very {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (不礼貌的)and then he starts his life of {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (偷). In Fagin's house, Oliver also meets some good partners who really care about him. When Oliver is taken to the police station, a good man saves him and is quite {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (耐心的) with him. He teaches Oliver how to read books, how to learn {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (明智的) and how to be a gentleman. These abilities are very {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(有帮助的)to him. More importantly, Oliver's happy childhood has finally come to an end
根据所给汉语意思及文章内容,写出单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词)
Oliver Twist is a famous novel {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(写) by Charles Dickens. It mainly talks about the boy named Oliver Twist. His parents {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(死), he has to grow up with many poor {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (陌生人). One day, when nobody pays {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(关注) to him, he runs away in a {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (仓促) to London. After he gets to London, he is cheated by one bad guy called Fagin who is very {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (不礼貌的)and then he starts his life of {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (偷). In Fagin's house, Oliver also meets some good partners who really care about him. When Oliver is taken to the police station, a good man saves him and is quite {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (耐心的) with him. He teaches Oliver how to read books, how to learn {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (明智的) and how to be a gentleman. These abilities are very {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(有帮助的)to him. More importantly, Oliver's happy childhood has finally come to an end
阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provided an important way to communicate with knowledge.
Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100.After that, the forestry countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States because the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world.
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays important role in our lives.
Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated (隔热) with paper. You perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 40 degrees below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.
3.单选题- (共12题)
下图为世界地球日官方网站正式公布的由Jan Martin Will设计的某年地球日的海报:海冰消失后,一只无助的小北极熊抱着一个风力发电机的柱子。
结合所学知识完成下面小题。
【小题1】该图片反映了全球气候变暖这一环境问题 ( )
①性质上的差异性
②性质上的普遍性
③危害的全球性
④影响的单一性
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④
【小题2】在应对全球气候变暖这一环境问题的过程中,我国与发达国家承担的责任
A. 共同 B. 不同 C. 有区别 D. 共同但有区别
【小题3】在应对全球气候变暖这一环境问题中,我们可以 ( )
①选用绿色产品
②植树造林
③垃圾分类
④创建绿色家庭
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
【小题1】“排污交易”对________类企业有利( )
A.造纸 | B.钢铁 | C.有色冶金 | D.微电子 |
A.法律 | B.教育 | C.经济 | D.行政 |
A.物种灭绝本是一种正常的自然现象,所以对于物种灭绝人类无能为力 |
B.物种的数量如此巨大,所以我们不必杞人忧天 |
C.大规模的物种灭绝,在短期内可以大幅度地降低生物多样性,但是灾变过后新的物种又在生成,使物种多样性重新增加 |
D.人类新发现物种数量超过灭绝或者濒危物种数量,所以对生物多样性应持乐观态度 |
A.吸入颗粒物并非坏事,对人体无害,能锻炼人的免疫机能 |
B.吸入大量颗粒物,可能引发传染病 |
C.吸入大量颗粒物,可能使人患“尘肺病” |
D.吸入大量颗粒物,可能出现免疫功能障碍 |
【小题1】家庭轿车的大量使用可能引发的环境问题是( )
A.在城市上空形成臭氧空洞 | B.大范围的水体污染 |
C.大规模的酸雨危害 | D.城市大气质量下降 |
①发展“绿色交通” ②禁止家庭轿车的使用
③发展以公共交通为主的城市交通体系 ④发展智能交通管理系统
⑤提高汽车尾气排放标准 ⑥鼓励“绿色出行”
A.①②③④⑤ | B.②③④⑤⑥ | C.①③④⑤⑥ | D.①②④⑤⑥ |
若泄油区内的鱼类迅速死亡,则有关鱼类死亡原因的叙述正确的是( )
①油膜覆盖海面,水中异常黑暗,鱼类缺少必要的光照 ②油膜覆盖水面,海水中缺氧,鱼类窒息 ③海水严重污染,鱼类中毒 ④石油比较黏稠,鱼类难以游动
A.①② | B.①④ | C.②③ | D.①②③④ |
A.水华是水体污染造成的 | B.赤潮是海洋水体污染造成的 |
C.水体污染只能使水质变坏,而不会使水深变浅 | D.湖泊水流动性差,更新周期长,污染后自净较难 |
【小题1】关于酸雨分布叙述正确的是( )
A.华北无酸雨 | B.东北和南方多酸雨 |
C.西北地区终年无酸雨 | D.酸雨地区分布不均匀 |
A.主要消费的能源是石油 | B.有色冶金业发达 |
C.酸性红壤广布 | D.环境自净能力最差 |
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【1】题量占比
综合题:(3道)
选择题:(11道)
单选题:(12道)
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【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:0
5星难题:0
6星难题:8
7星难题:0
8星难题:4
9星难题:3