2012-2013学年甘肃武威第六中学高二下期模块检测地理卷(带解析)

适用年级:高二
试卷号:513035

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2013/7/9

1.综合题(共3题)

1.
读洞庭湖形态变化图,回答:(10分,每空一分)

(1)从生态系统类型看,洞庭湖属于______,从环境效益角度看,具有________、________、_______、等多种生态服务功能。
(2)从图中可看出洞庭湖的面积已经________,造成这种变化的原因主要有____________和________。
(3)保护洞庭湖的方法有________、________、_______、。
2.
能源是人类社会发展的重要物质基础。下图是我国2006年一次能源消费结构图(一次能源指在自然界现成存在,不改变其形态就可直接取用的能源)。读图回答下列问题:

(1)在图示能源消费结构下,能源利用过程中产生的主要大气环境问题有哪些?
(2)水能是目前广泛使用的可再生能源,说明在其开发利用过程中应注重的环境问题。
3.
下图是“我国水土流失重点区和生态安全战略工程分布示意图”。读图,回答下列问题。

(1)我国水土流失重点区水土流失严重的共同原因是________、________。
a.位于地势二、三级阶梯的交界处
b.气温年较差大
c.降水集中
d.植被破坏严重
(2)以流水作用为主的侵蚀区界线以西的主要外力作用是________。
(3)对减轻长江、黄河中下游地区旱涝灾害都有重要意义的生态安全战略工程是________、________(填图中代号)。①工程所在区域的主要生态环境问题是________。
(4)分别从地形和气候两方面比较分析①④建设防护林的条件。

2.选择题(共11题)

4.

下列是日本发动的侵华事变,其中标志着中国局部抗战开始的事件是(    )

5.

下列是日本发动的侵华事变,其中标志着中国局部抗战开始的事件是(    )

6.

“中国的土地可以征服而不可断送!中国的人民可以杀戮而不可以低头!”北京学生于1919年的这一呐喊,体现的时代精神是(    )

7.

“中国的土地可以征服而不可断送!中国的人民可以杀戮而不可以低头!”北京学生于1919年的这一呐喊,体现的时代精神是(    )

8.

阅读下面短文,请从A—E五个选项中为每一段选择合适的小标题完成小题。  

    ① {#blank#}1{#/blank#} It's on the fourth Thursday of November. And it is also a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have.

    ② {#blank#}2{#/blank#} It is on the first Sunday after the full moon which falls on or after March 21st. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to life. But now for most people, it is a spring holiday, while for children, it means, more than anything else, Easter eggs or chocolate eggs!

    ③ {#blank#}3{#/blank#} It's also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2,000years. It was originally designed in memory of ancient poet called Qu Yuan.

    ④ {#blank#}4{#/blank#} It is a very important Chinese festival. There will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from home will try to come back. At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes. They are the special food for this festival.

    ⑤ {#blank#}5{#/blank#} It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar in China. The aim is to promote respect for the elderly. According to centuries-old customs, people climb mountains to admire the view.

A. The Double Ninth Festival    

B. The Mid-autumn Festival C. Easter Day     

D. The Dragon Boat Festival   

E. Thanksgiving Day

9.

根据所给汉语意思及文章内容,写出单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词)

    Oliver Twist is a famous novel {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(写) by Charles Dickens. It mainly talks about the boy named Oliver Twist. His parents  {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(死), he has to grow up with many poor {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (陌生人). One day, when nobody pays {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(关注) to him, he runs away in a {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (仓促) to London. After he gets to London, he is cheated by one bad guy called Fagin who is very {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (不礼貌的)and then he starts his life of {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (偷). In Fagin's house, Oliver also meets some good partners who really care about him. When Oliver is taken to the police station, a good man  saves him and is quite {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (耐心的) with him. He teaches Oliver how to read books, how to learn {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (明智的) and how to be a gentleman. These abilities are very {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(有帮助的)to him. More importantly, Oliver's happy childhood has finally come to an end

10.

根据所给汉语意思及文章内容,写出单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词)

    Oliver Twist is a famous novel {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(写) by Charles Dickens. It mainly talks about the boy named Oliver Twist. His parents  {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(死), he has to grow up with many poor {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (陌生人). One day, when nobody pays {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(关注) to him, he runs away in a {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (仓促) to London. After he gets to London, he is cheated by one bad guy called Fagin who is very {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (不礼貌的)and then he starts his life of {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (偷). In Fagin's house, Oliver also meets some good partners who really care about him. When Oliver is taken to the police station, a good man  saves him and is quite {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (耐心的) with him. He teaches Oliver how to read books, how to learn {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (明智的) and how to be a gentleman. These abilities are very {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(有帮助的)to him. More importantly, Oliver's happy childhood has finally come to an end

11.

阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项

    Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provided an important way to communicate with knowledge.

    Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100.After that, the forestry countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States because the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world.

    When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays important role in our lives. 

    Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated (隔热) with paper. You perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 40 degrees below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.

12.

以下家用电器中利用了温度传感器的是(  )

13.

以下家用电器中利用了温度传感器的是(  )

14.

以下家用电器中利用了温度传感器的是(  )

3.单选题(共12题)

15.

   下图为世界地球日官方网站正式公布的由Jan Martin Will设计的某年地球日的海报:海冰消失后,一只无助的小北极熊抱着一个风力发电机的柱子。

结合所学知识完成下面小题。

【小题1】该图片反映了全球气候变暖这一环境问题  (   )
①性质上的差异性 
②性质上的普遍性 
③危害的全球性 
④影响的单一性
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④
【小题2】在应对全球气候变暖这一环境问题的过程中,我国与发达国家承担的责任
A. 共同     B. 不同 C. 有区别 D. 共同但有区别
【小题3】在应对全球气候变暖这一环境问题中,我们可以 (   )
①选用绿色产品 
②植树造林 
③垃圾分类 
④创建绿色家庭
A. ①②③   B. ②③④   C. ①②④   D. ①③④
16.
排污交易权的主要思想就是建立合法的污染物排放权利,即排污权(这种权利通常以排污许可证的形式表现),并允许这种权利像商品那样被买入和卖出,以此来进行污染物的排放控制。结合所学知识完成题。
【小题1】“排污交易”对________类企业有利( )
A.造纸B.钢铁C.有色冶金D.微电子
【小题2】“排污交易”是环境管理中的________手段( )
A.法律B.教育C.经济D.行政
17.
下列关于物种灭绝的叙述中,正确的是(  )
A.物种灭绝本是一种正常的自然现象,所以对于物种灭绝人类无能为力
B.物种的数量如此巨大,所以我们不必杞人忧天
C.大规模的物种灭绝,在短期内可以大幅度地降低生物多样性,但是灾变过后新的物种又在生成,使物种多样性重新增加
D.人类新发现物种数量超过灭绝或者濒危物种数量,所以对生物多样性应持乐观态度
18.
下列关于“可吸入颗粒”的说法错误的是(  )
A.吸入颗粒物并非坏事,对人体无害,能锻炼人的免疫机能
B.吸入大量颗粒物,可能引发传染病
C.吸入大量颗粒物,可能使人患“尘肺病”
D.吸入大量颗粒物,可能出现免疫功能障碍
19.
近年来,随着我国经济的迅速发展,轿车越来越多地进入家庭。回答题。
【小题1】家庭轿车的大量使用可能引发的环境问题是( )
A.在城市上空形成臭氧空洞B.大范围的水体污染
C.大规模的酸雨危害D.城市大气质量下降
【小题2】解决因大量使用家庭轿车产生的环境问题的措施可行的是( )
①发展“绿色交通” ②禁止家庭轿车的使用
③发展以公共交通为主的城市交通体系   ④发展智能交通管理系统
⑤提高汽车尾气排放标准 ⑥鼓励“绿色出行”
A.①②③④⑤B.②③④⑤⑥C.①③④⑤⑥D.①②④⑤⑥
20.
2011年6月4日,位于渤海中南部海域的蓬莱19-3油田连续发生溢油事故。截至9月6日,溢油累计5500多平方公里海水污染,给渤海海洋生态和渔业生产造成严重影响。据此回答
若泄油区内的鱼类迅速死亡,则有关鱼类死亡原因的叙述正确的是(  )
①油膜覆盖海面,水中异常黑暗,鱼类缺少必要的光照 ②油膜覆盖水面,海水中缺氧,鱼类窒息 ③海水严重污染,鱼类中毒 ④石油比较黏稠,鱼类难以游动
A.①②B.①④C.②③D.①②③④
21.
读“化肥的污染示意图”,完成

若水中鱼类最后死亡,其原因可能是(  )
A.硝酸盐中毒死亡B.溶解氧缺乏,窒息死亡
C.藻类缺乏,饥饿死亡D.食道癌、胃癌发病死亡
22.
关于水体污染,下列说法错误的是(  )
A.水华是水体污染造成的B.赤潮是海洋水体污染造成的
C.水体污染只能使水质变坏,而不会使水深变浅D.湖泊水流动性差,更新周期长,污染后自净较难
23.
下列水体中自净能力最强的是(  )
A.青海湖B.结冰时的黄河C.7月份的珠江D.深层地下水
24.

【小题1】关于酸雨分布叙述正确的是( )
A.华北无酸雨B.东北和南方多酸雨
C.西北地区终年无酸雨D.酸雨地区分布不均匀
【小题2】南方酸雨多的主要原因是( )
A.主要消费的能源是石油B.有色冶金业发达
C.酸性红壤广布D.环境自净能力最差
25.
生物多样性不包括(  )
A.遗传多样性B.物种多样性C.生态环境多样性D.生态系统多样性
26.
读下图,完成下列各题。

【小题1】下列各地物种最丰富的是:
A. ① B. ④ C. ⑤ D. ⑥
【小题2】下列叙述,正确的是:
A. 俄罗斯国土面积很大,所以物种较丰富
B. 刚果(金)位于刚果盆地中,是热带雨林气候,所以物种较丰富
C. 中国人口很多,所以物种较丰富
D. 美国经济十分发达,所以物种较丰富
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(3道)

    选择题:(11道)

    单选题:(12道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:8

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:4

    9星难题:3