2012-2013学年河北石家庄第二实验中学高一上学期期中考试语文卷(带解析)

适用年级:高一
试卷号:508444

试卷类型:期中
试卷考试时间:2017/7/19

1.选择题(共6题)

1.
下列词语中,读音有误的一组是(   )
A.峥嵘(zhēng róng)忸怩(nǐu ní)逶迤(wēi yí)长篙(cháng gāo)
B.叱骂(chì mà)寂寥(jìliáo)揣摩(chuǎi mó)碾米(niǎn mǐ)
C.冰屑 (bīng xiāo)洋溢(yáng yì)浸渍(jìn zì)桀骜(jié ào)
D.赁屋(lìn wū)屠戮(tú lù)噩耗(è hào)洗涤(xǐ dí)
2.

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。    

    One Saturday afternoon, Kate went to buy something for her sister and herself.

    As Kate was coming out of a shop, a young lady walked towards her. She said she was

Miss Green-a good friend of Kate's sister's. Kate1her. Then she called a taxi to send Kate home. She told the driver where he should go. But Kate was 2 that it was not in the direction of her home.

    "3 ?" Kate asked, full of doubt. The lady smiled.

    When they came to a quiet road,  a big rude man 4  on the road. He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down, tied him, and threw him out of the 5 . At the same time, Miss Green took out a knife and 6  it to Kate. She asked Kate to keep quiet. The man then started the taxi.

    "Oh, God! I'm being kidnapped (绑架)," Kate said to herself.

    She tried to escape, but she didn't succeed. Suddenly an 7 came to her. She took out a lipstick(口红) from her pocket, wrote "SOS" on the window, and covered the word with her back.

    A few minutes late, a police car 8  and the policemen saw the sign. When the kidnappers saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass, and 9.

    The policemen then picked Kate up and sent her home. When her parents knew what had happened, they were greatly surprised. But they were 10 because their daughter had finally come back safely.

3.
语言形式不一致,也是造成不连贯的原因。下列句子中语言形式一致的是(    )(2分)
这位老先生头发斑白,衣着朴素, ,给我们留下了深刻的印象。
A.风趣的谈吐,渊博的知识B.谈吐学问,风趣渊博
C.谈吐风趣,学问渊博D.谈吐风趣,渊博的学问
4.

阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

    Today.an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the " Heads-down Tribe (低头族)". Are you a head-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.

More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined(罚款). Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$ 3,000 and NT$1,000 respectively(分别地)

As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also,more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the "Heads-down Tribe". Let's have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile Phones. It's strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.

    Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Let's be "healthy" users and try to be the "Heads-up Tribe".

5.

阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

    Today.an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the " Heads-down Tribe (低头族)". Are you a head-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.

More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined(罚款). Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$ 3,000 and NT$1,000 respectively(分别地)

As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also,more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the "Heads-down Tribe". Let's have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile Phones. It's strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.

    Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Let's be "healthy" users and try to be the "Heads-up Tribe".

6.
下列关于文学常识表述有误的一项是()
A.1918年鲁迅第一次以“鲁迅”为笔名发表的中国现代文学史上第一篇白话文小说《阿Q正传》,成功塑造了阿Q这一典型形象,成为具有世界影响的不朽名著。
B.词是我国古代的文学体裁,它可以配乐演唱,句式长短不一。“沁园春”是词牌名,它规定了一首词的字数、平仄、押韵等。“长沙”是词的标题,它提示了词的内容。
C.《左传》是我国第一部叙事详细完整的编年体历史著作,《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史,《战国策》长于议论和叙事,在我国散文史上具有重要的地位。
D.消息,即狭义的新闻,具有真实性、时效性及文字少、篇幅短的基本特征。消息的结构为:标题、导语、主体、背景,结语。

2.现代文阅读(共1题)

7.
阅读下面的文章,完成下面小题。(17分)
木鱼馄饨
林清玄
⑴深夜到临沂街去访友,偶然在巷子里遇见多年前旧识的卖木鱼馄饨的老人,他开朗依旧,风趣依旧,虽然抵不过岁月风霜而有一点佝偻了。
⑵四年多以前,我客居在临沂街,夜里时常工作到很晚,每天凌晨一点半左右,一阵清越的木鱼声,总是响进我临街的窗口。那木鱼的声音非常准时,天天都在凌晨的时间敲响,即使在风雨来时也不间断。
⑶刚开始的时候,木鱼声带给我一种神秘的感觉,往往令我停止工作,出神地望着窗外的长空,心里不断地想着:这深夜的木鱼声,到底是谁敲起的?它又象征了什么意义?难道有人每天凌晨一时在我住处附近念经吗?在民间,过去曾有敲木鱼为人报晓的僧侣,每日黎明将晓,他们就穿着袈裟草鞋,在街巷里穿梭,手里端着木鱼滴滴笃笃地敲出低沉但雄长的声音。我一直觉得这种敲木鱼报佛音的事情,是中国佛教与民间生活相契一种极好的佐证。
⑷冬季里有一天,天空中落着无力的飘闪的小雨,我正读着一册印刷极为精美的《金刚经》,读到最后“一切有为法,如梦幻泡影,如露亦如电,应作如是观”一段,木鱼声恰好从远处的巷口传来,格外使人觉得昊天无极,我披衣坐起,撑着一把伞,决心去找木鱼声音的来处。
⑸那木鱼敲得十分沉重着力,从满天的雨丝里穿扬开来,它敲敲停停,忽远忽近,完全不像是寺庙里读经时急落的木鱼。我追踪着声音的轨迹,匆匆地穿过巷子,远远的,看到一个披着宽大布衣,戴着毡帽的小老头子,他推着一辆老旧的摊车,正摇摇摆摆地从巷子那一头走来。摊车上挂着一盏灯泡,随着道路的颠踬,在微雨的暗道里飘摇。一直迷惑我的木鱼声,就是那位老头所敲出来的。
⑹一走近,才知道那只不过是一个寻常卖馄饨的摊子,我问老人为什么选择了木鱼的敲奏,他的回答竟是十分简单,他说:“喜欢吃我的馄饨的老顾客,一听到我的木鱼声,他们就会跑出来买馄饨了。”我不禁哑然,原来木鱼在他,就像乡下卖豆花的人摇动的铃铛,或者是卖冰水的小贩手中吸引小孩的喇叭,只是一种再也简单不过的信号。
⑺是我自己把木鱼联想得太远了,其实它有时候仅仅是一种劳苦生活的工具。
⑻老人也看出了我的失望,他说:“先生,你吃一碗我的馄饨吧,完全是用精肉做成的,不加一点葱菜,连大饭店的厨师都爱吃我的馄饨呢。”我于是丢弃了自己对木鱼的魔障,撑着伞,站立在一座红门前,就着老人摊子上的小灯,吃了一碗馄饨。在风雨中,我品出了老人的馄饨,确是人间的美味,不下于他手中敲的木鱼。
⑼后来,我也慢慢成为老人忠实的顾客,每天工作到凌晨时,远远听到他的木鱼,就在巷口里候他,吃完一碗馄饨,才开始继续我一天未完的工作。
⑽和老人熟了以后,才知道他选择木鱼作为馄饨的讯号有他独特的匠心。他说因为他的生意在深夜,实在想不出一种可以让远近都听闻而不致于吵醒熟睡人们的工具,而且深夜里像卖粽子的人大声叫嚷,是他觉得有失尊严而有所不为的,最后他选择了木鱼——让清醒者可以听到他的叫唤,却不至于中断了熟睡者的美梦。
⑾木鱼总是木鱼,不管用什么角度来看它,它仍旧有它的可爱处,即使用在一个馄饨摊子上。
⑿我吃老人的馄饨吃了一年多,直到后来迁居,才失去联系,但每当在静夜里工作,我仍时常怀念着他和他的馄饨。
⒀老人是我们社会角落里一个平凡的人,他在临沂街一带卖了三十年馄饨,已经成为那一带夜生活里人尽皆知的人,他对自己亲手烹调后小心翼翼装在铁盒的馄饨很有信心,而他用木鱼声传递的馄饨也成为那一带的金字招牌。木鱼在他、在吃馄饨的人来说,都是生活里的一部分。
⒁那一天遇到老人,他还是一袭布衣,还是敲着那个敲了三十年的木鱼,可是老人已经完全忘记我了,我想,岁月在他只是云淡风清的一串声音吧。我站在巷口,看他缓缓推走小小的摊车消失在巷子的转角,一直到很远了,我还可以听见木鱼声从黑夜的空中穿过,温暖着迟睡者的心灵。
⒂木鱼在馄饨摊子里真是美,充满了生活的美,我离开的时候这样想着,有时读不读经都是无关紧要的事。
(节选自《林清玄散文集》,有改动)
(小题1)将标题“木鱼馄饨”改为“卖馄饨的老人”好不好?请简要说明理由。(3分)
(小题2)文章第11段说“木鱼总是木鱼,不管用什么角度来看它,它仍旧有它的可爱处”,文章是从哪些角度来表现木鱼的可爱?请分条概括。(4分)
(小题3)文章围绕“木鱼馄饨”展开思路,请简要梳理文章脉络?(6分)

3.语言表达(共2题)

8.
根据下面材料内容写出下联。
春天,湖水涨满,湖天一色,船行湖中,如行天上;
秋日,山色斑斓,山景如画,人游山中,如行画中。
上联:春水船如天上坐;
下联:
9.
仿照下面的示例,自选话题,续写一句话,要求句式、修辞与示例相同。(3分)
示例:一棵棵傲然挺立的椰子树,是守卫海岛的哨兵,守卫着海岛的孤寂与荒凉。
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试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(6道)

    现代文阅读:(1道)

    语言表达:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:6