1.选择题- (共9题)
A.绷脸bēng落泊bó节骨眼jiē甘冒不韪强弩之末 |
B.铺板pù泡桐pāo缉边儿qī米珠薪桂恰如其分 |
C.蛤蜊gé数九shù眯了眼mí 提要钩玄三番五次 |
D.鄱阳pó挣脱zhèng馏馒头liù矫妄过正心灰意冷 |
饯别王十一南游
(唐)刘长卿
望君烟水阔, 。
, 。
, 。
,相思愁白蘋。
①飞鸟没何处 ②长江一帆远 ③谁见汀洲上
④挥手泪沾巾 ⑤落日五湖春 ⑥青山空向人
A.④①⑥②⑤③ | B.③②⑥①④⑤ | C.③①⑥⑤②④ | D.④①⑤②⑥③ |
The ability to move around from one place to the other is the biggest virtue one can ever have. We humans, possess an extraordinary virtue of seeing, experiencing and learning from it, and this is precisely what makes our journeys more satisfying and enriching.
People travel for various reasons.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Though every person may have his/her own reason to go on a journey, it is essential to note that traveling, in itself, has some inherent advantages. For one, for some days getting away from everyday routine is a pleasant change.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}It makes a person forget his worries, problems, frustrations, and fears, although for some time. It gives him a chance to think wisely and constructively. Traveling also helps to heal; it can mend a broken heart.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Whether a person travels alone or with family and friends, the experience definitely gives him/her nice and exciting stories, which he/she can share with people back home. In fact, traveling away from home and spending time with near and dear one(s) can give the relationship an entirely new perspective and possibly, people may start understanding each other in a better way.
With people, their culture, thoughts and ideas also travel. When they go from one place to the other, they are bound to meet people and share their thoughts and experiences with them. This is where exchange of ideas takes place, and it definitely broadens a person's outlook{#blank#}4{#/blank#}It is very interesting to discover new and unknown ways and values; they really add spice to life.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#}It makes us more sensitive and more tolerant towards others. It makes it easier for us to meet and mix with different kinds of people, and also teaches us to live life to the fullest.
A. Traveling also creates lifelong memories
B. Some find traveling an extremely boring activity
C. Humans have been traveling for a variety of reasons
D. It not only refreshes one's body, but also mind and soul
E. It makes him/her think in a different way from a different perspective
F. Above all, traveling enables us to spend some time with our own selves
G. Some travel for work, others for fun, and some for finding mental peace.
The ability to move around from one place to the other is the biggest virtue one can ever have. We humans, possess an extraordinary virtue of seeing, experiencing and learning from it, and this is precisely what makes our journeys more satisfying and enriching.
People travel for various reasons.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Though every person may have his/her own reason to go on a journey, it is essential to note that traveling, in itself, has some inherent advantages. For one, for some days getting away from everyday routine is a pleasant change.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}It makes a person forget his worries, problems, frustrations, and fears, although for some time. It gives him a chance to think wisely and constructively. Traveling also helps to heal; it can mend a broken heart.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Whether a person travels alone or with family and friends, the experience definitely gives him/her nice and exciting stories, which he/she can share with people back home. In fact, traveling away from home and spending time with near and dear one(s) can give the relationship an entirely new perspective and possibly, people may start understanding each other in a better way.
With people, their culture, thoughts and ideas also travel. When they go from one place to the other, they are bound to meet people and share their thoughts and experiences with them. This is where exchange of ideas takes place, and it definitely broadens a person's outlook{#blank#}4{#/blank#}It is very interesting to discover new and unknown ways and values; they really add spice to life.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#}It makes us more sensitive and more tolerant towards others. It makes it easier for us to meet and mix with different kinds of people, and also teaches us to live life to the fullest.
A. Traveling also creates lifelong memories
B. Some find traveling an extremely boring activity
C. Humans have been traveling for a variety of reasons
D. It not only refreshes one's body, but also mind and soul
E. It makes him/her think in a different way from a different perspective
F. Above all, traveling enables us to spend some time with our own selves
G. Some travel for work, others for fun, and some for finding mental peace.
“This is your last chance,” warned Mrs Gillfeather. I broke out in a sweat and my hands started to shake. We both wanted to get to sleep, but before we could, I had to put a cannula(针管) in her arm.
Before becoming a doctor I'd only a vague idea what a cannula was, coming from an hour spent with a plastic arm while at medical school. Once I became a doctor, however, I couldn't seem to get away from them.
For those of you who are lucky enough to have never come into contact with one, they're tiny little tubes that are put into a vein(静脉)so that fluid or medicines can do directly into the blood. That's the theory. Unfortunately, the problem is that for them to work, you have to get them into the vein in the first place. This tends to be trickier than you'd imagine—and it's a job that tends to fall on the junior doctors.
Mrs Gillfeather's veins were particularly elusive that evening. I'd been jabbing the needle in for at least 20 minutes.
“Isn't there someone else who could do this?” she asked, for the fourth time. “Someone who knows what they're doing, perhaps,” she said under her breath, just loud enough for me to hear.
Finally, I got it in. Mrs. Gillfeather and I both breathed a sigh of relief
Just as I was about to leave the ward, the nurse called me over, “Max, there's another cannula to do on bed 16.”
“This is your last chance,” warned Mrs Gillfeather. I broke out in a sweat and my hands started to shake. We both wanted to get to sleep, but before we could, I had to put a cannula(针管) in her arm.
Before becoming a doctor I'd only a vague idea what a cannula was, coming from an hour spent with a plastic arm while at medical school. Once I became a doctor, however, I couldn't seem to get away from them.
For those of you who are lucky enough to have never come into contact with one, they're tiny little tubes that are put into a vein(静脉)so that fluid or medicines can do directly into the blood. That's the theory. Unfortunately, the problem is that for them to work, you have to get them into the vein in the first place. This tends to be trickier than you'd imagine—and it's a job that tends to fall on the junior doctors.
Mrs Gillfeather's veins were particularly elusive that evening. I'd been jabbing the needle in for at least 20 minutes.
“Isn't there someone else who could do this?” she asked, for the fourth time. “Someone who knows what they're doing, perhaps,” she said under her breath, just loud enough for me to hear.
Finally, I got it in. Mrs. Gillfeather and I both breathed a sigh of relief
Just as I was about to leave the ward, the nurse called me over, “Max, there's another cannula to do on bed 16.”
On 20th July 1969, millions of people saw Neil Armstrong take his first steps in space on television. Armstrong got out of the spacecraft Apollo 11, touched the ground of the moon and said, “That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.”
A conspiracy(阴谋)theory has existed since the night of his lunar handing. Armstrong's achievements were considered amazing, but people wondered if it really happened. Many people believe that the scene on the moon wasn't real. Rumours spread throughout coffee shops, street comers, and newspapers, but it soon died down.
But theories resurfaced in 2001 Suspicion began when an American television network aired a program called Conspiracy Theory: Did We Land on the Moon? The show argued that NASA did not have the money for such a voyage, and that the whole scene was probably filmed in a movie studio. Many critics say that there were no stars in the background during the lunar landing, so it must have been a fake. They also point out that the American flag that was posted was waving. How could that be if there is no wind on the moon?
NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)has denied these rumours many times. They explained that now photographers can capture the brightness of the astronauts with the dimness of the stars behind them. Also, they said that the flag was waving because the astronauts were pulling it back and forth trying to get it deeper into the rock. NASA also points out that the television program fails to mention that Armstrong and his team brought back 800 pounds of rock from the moon.
Nell Armstrong is seen as a national icon in the US and his lunar landing is one of the most historic events in the country's history. But either way, this conspiracy theory still exists today.
On 20th July 1969, millions of people saw Neil Armstrong take his first steps in space on television. Armstrong got out of the spacecraft Apollo 11, touched the ground of the moon and said, “That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.”
A conspiracy(阴谋)theory has existed since the night of his lunar handing. Armstrong's achievements were considered amazing, but people wondered if it really happened. Many people believe that the scene on the moon wasn't real. Rumours spread throughout coffee shops, street comers, and newspapers, but it soon died down.
But theories resurfaced in 2001 Suspicion began when an American television network aired a program called Conspiracy Theory: Did We Land on the Moon? The show argued that NASA did not have the money for such a voyage, and that the whole scene was probably filmed in a movie studio. Many critics say that there were no stars in the background during the lunar landing, so it must have been a fake. They also point out that the American flag that was posted was waving. How could that be if there is no wind on the moon?
NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)has denied these rumours many times. They explained that now photographers can capture the brightness of the astronauts with the dimness of the stars behind them. Also, they said that the flag was waving because the astronauts were pulling it back and forth trying to get it deeper into the rock. NASA also points out that the television program fails to mention that Armstrong and his team brought back 800 pounds of rock from the moon.
Nell Armstrong is seen as a national icon in the US and his lunar landing is one of the most historic events in the country's history. But either way, this conspiracy theory still exists today.
2.句子默写- (共1题)
(1) ,心念旧恩。 (曹操《短歌行》)
(2) ,于人为可讥,而在己为有悔。(王安石《游褒禅山记》)
(3) ,潦倒新停浊酒杯。 (杜甫《登高》)
(4))舸舰迷津, 。 (王勃《滕王阁序》)
(5)钉头磷磷, 。 (杜牧《阿房宫赋》)
3.文言文阅读- (共1题)
《左传·成公十四年》引“君子曰”说:“《春秋》之称,微而显,志而晦,婉而成章,尽而不汙,惩恶而劝善。”
[注] 汙:污。
试依据此语分析下列选文中体现了“春秋笔法”的何种特点。
(1)《廉颇蔺相如列传》一文中,全部是以相如相呼,但只以下两句出现了姓氏。“宦者令缪贤曰:‘臣舍人蔺相如可使。’”“秦王斋五日后,乃设九宾礼于廷,引赵使者蔺相如。”(5分)
(2)《国语•晋语三》中记录晋惠公被秦俘虏之事曰“公在秦三月”。(3分)
(3)《五人墓碑记》一文中,作者张溥对生前修造生祠的魏忠贤以“魏阉”“大阉”呼之,而不厌其烦地记录了在反抗阉党的斗争中“激于义而死”的五个人的名字“颜佩韦、杨念如、沈扬、马杰、周文元”。(4分)
4.现代文阅读- (共3题)
日前,在有300多名转基因铁杆支持者参加的“全国首届黄金大米品尝会”上,中国科学院院士、华中农业大学生命科学学院院长张启发透露,今年7月我国61名两院院士曾联名上书国家领导人,请求尽快推进转基因水稻产业化。院士们在建议书中写道:“推动转基因水稻种植产业化不能再等,再迟缓就是误国,转基因产业化发展不起来,则商业发展不起来,对科研影响非常大。”
围绕转基因食品的争议已非一日,而迄今难有定论。原因在于,一方面,转基因食品对于人体健康的影响在短期内难以完整评估,不同的转基因品种的作用不同,进一步增加了定性难度。另一方面,转基因商品的推广,具有显然易见的商业目的,不少人担心,转基因产品在各个层面的扩张已然与不当寻租捆绑到了一起,以种业公司为中心的利益共同体是出于私利而非其声称的崇高名义为之摇旗呐喊。而国外转基因产品在进入中国时的一些不道德之举,也增加了外界对于转基因产品的负面印象。美国某研究机构在湖南小学选取72名健康儿童试尝黄金大米即是其中一例。
转基因产品足以撬动农业产业格局的重新洗牌。这已经从进入中国的转基因大豆中充分体现出来。尽管洗牌呈现出来的未必全是负向效应,从中也可以发现其积极一面,但从保护公众健康、保证农业原有生态、保证国家经济安全出发,对于转基因产品持慎重态度是应有之义。实际上这也基本上成为国际通行立场。从这个角度说,尽管院士们推动转基因水稻种植产业化的建议,或许有普通公众无从了解的专业知识水平的支持,但是,这些专业知识是否足以覆盖转基因水稻的长期和短期的利弊,是否充分考量到了与国家经济安全等大局的融合,尚是疑问。
特别是,迟缓转基因水稻种植产业化就是误国,对科研影响非常大的断语,在逻辑上也难说自洽:一方面,属于中国产权的杂交水稻是否就不能代替转基因水稻的“不误国”功效,没有论证;另一方面,从严谨的科学角度出发,产业化不是科研的前提,相反,应该是在充分的科研成果基础上,才能考虑产业化的可行性,二者的关系不能本末倒置。
民以食为天。现在,从政策面到公众层面,对于食品安全都高度敏感。在这种情况下,在转基因产品的各方面都没有定论的今天,对包括转基因水稻在内的转基因产品,应该采取激进立场还是慎重立场,不言而喻。
由此可知,对待转基因产品,意味着三个应对之道:其一,在科研层面 ① ;其二,对其产业化问题, ② ;其三,对已进入市场的转基因产品, ③ 。
公众利益优先而非商品利益优先,这应是对待转基因产品的基本底线。
【小题1】文中有三句话被删除,请揣测文意,在相应序号位置合理补充内容。(4分)
①
②
③
【小题2】下列概括全文主旨最准确的一项是( )
A.辩证看待转基因产品 |
B.驳院士建议书 |
C.转基因水稻产业化应慎重 |
D.转基因之争:公众利益重于商品利益。 |
A.院士们给国家领导人的建议书的主要目的是推动转基因水稻种植产业化,但其陈述的理由并不能让公众足够信服。水稻关乎国计民生,转基因水稻能否产业化,尚无定论。 |
B.围绕转基因食品争议不息,有科学本身论证不充分的原因,也有人伦道德和权力寻租等体制的原因:这些方面的原因都值得有关部门关注。 |
C.转基因水稻产业化需要科学家的充分论证,还要得到公众的广泛认可。对转基因食品,即便科学家已经论证其安全性,公众也有权质疑其论证的科学性,也可以拒绝食用。 |
D.转基因水稻备受质疑,而属于中国产权的杂交水稻却赢得普遍认可,用杂交水稻取代转基因水稻不失为更安全更务实的选择。 |
看见的日子
周伟
眼睛睁开了,你就什么都看见了?
眼睛瞎了,我就一点也看不见了吗?
孩子,听我讲,真的不是那么回事。
孩子你别老那么看我。我嘛,几十年了都这样,一天到晚在木火桶上坐着。有人说我木了。我木了吗?我在一丁点儿一丁点儿地嚼着日子。你要说,还不是一粒粒嚼着干豆豉,嘎嘣嘣地响。也对,也不对。一个个日子或酸,或甜,或苦,或辣……我掉下一把口水,它慢慢地从地上变戏法似的长高,一闪,又不见了。再闪出来,一下是哭,一下是笑,一会儿竟半笑半哭;一会儿却不哭不笑。再看看,胖的、瘦的,高的、矮的,老的、少的,男的、女的,美美的、丑丑的…… 哎呀呀,这么多的日子,怕还在开会呢。
孩子,你瞧,门前的小溪在说着话儿,还悠悠地哼唱着小调。风来时也好,雨下时也好,它总是那么从从容容。从容得你不得不佩服它,佩服它的镇定、豁达与远虑。你不会听不见,听听它的音符,感受感受它的节拍,几多的美妙。你不会看不到,披绿时披绿,挂红时挂红,亭亭地立着,十分可爱。孩子,耳朵眼睛不是什么时候都管用的,有时得用脑上心。小溪是细水长流的从容,孩子,你呢?不要看我,我和好多好多的日子在说话儿。胖的日子说,健健旺旺好;瘦的日子说,够吃就好。我讲,千好万好,要的是细水长流,平平安安过,最好!
孩子,对面山里树上的鸟儿在唱歌,在跳舞。再看看,那其实是一个上树的女娃。她把砍到的柴火丢在了树下,她把一早的重担抛到了一边。上了树的女娃变成了另一个人,把树叶当笛子,把日子当歌唱。下了树的女娃把扁担一横,一担柴火挑在了肩上。挑在肩上的还有日子,好沉好沉。孩子,该丢的丢下,该抛开的抛开,该挑上的挑上。年纪轻轻的,就老是愁啊,累啊,苦啊,悲啊……垒了一身,这样子很不好。孩子,唱歌时就唱歌,跳舞时就跳舞。这样,你的日子也就上了树了。于是,你就看见那山上开满了鲜花,到处是疯长的野草,飞禽走兽们,都在各显神通,表演着杂耍;那山上的树是绿的,风是柔的,气息都是甜的。于是,你就认定那山上绝对住着神仙,神仙的日子哟……
孩子,神仙的日子,要说有,也就有;要说无,本就无。所以,日子里就有了哭声,就有了笑声。孩子,我经历得多了,哭也好,笑也好,那多是你们年轻人的事。大了,老了,你就不会那么随随便便哭了笑了。别不信,我碰到好多好多哭的日子。他们都跟我讲哭来哭去有什么用呢?人嘛,是靠水养着,你把他一身的水榨干了,还不蒸发了。人一蒸发,什么东西都跑得无影无踪。再说哭的泪水太多,流成河,也会淹死人的。还不如把哭的时间腾出来,磨磨刀。磨刀好,磨刀不误砍柴工呢!把刀磨得亮,抽出来,一闪,就闪过来一个春天。一刀砍下去,就砍死了一个严冬。孩子,哭字上面两个口,哭字下面一头犬,要哭,你就是小狗狗。看看,孩子,你笑起来了,笑起来好。
孩子,走路是最当紧的!我看见你又笑了,你还在心里头讲:呸,哪个不会走路呢?两三岁的娃娃都会。好吧,就讲门前的这条路,弯弯曲曲,老长老长,有好多人总走不出去,有好多人总是原地踏步,有好多人又走了回头路,还有好多人摔倒了……日子也一样,老长老长,弯弯曲曲,好比门前的这条路。走吧,先上路就是。“路是人走出来的”,路再长,脚再短,还不是一脚一脚丈量完。是的,路上,有时会泥土飞扬,有时会泥泞满路,有时冰雪地冻,甚至路窄坡陡,坑坑洼洼,险象环生……孩子,且莫停下脚步,歪歪斜斜深深浅浅地一路走过,走过去就是了,路的尽头又是另一番风景。你要晓得,路,只会越走越宽阔,越走越温暖,越走越完美。孩子,你上路了,竟又回头,长长地一望,我晓得,你是怕望不走那片红褐色的泥土,那泥土上的青草地。你无数次地在上面温暖着,那上面留着你的体温和气息。那么,你就带着一杯泥土上路,带着一缕香草上路吧。孩子,你只要在心中的泥土上种上了草根,浇水,撒肥,一片片嫩绿冒出,四季不断,尽管你走得再远,其实很近很近……
我站在阳光下,看着坐在木桶上的瞎眼二婆婆,她一下一下地往深如黑洞的嘴里丢进一粒粒干豆豉,不一会儿,就一阵嘎嘣嘎嘣响。响过之后,她黑洞的嘴里源源不断地翻吐,一坨坨地都是咀嚼过的日子。慢慢地日子升起来了,二婆婆黑黑洞洞的瞎眼也升起来了。
孩子,我老了,我看见的日子也老了。
日子也老了?我问。
我又说,二婆婆,你老老去了,我都不知怎样待日子。
二婆婆,我只有攒起心劲,天天把日子暖着掖着……
孩子,你真的看见日子了……
那一天,二婆婆真的走在一个金色的日子里,当我们焚烧起二婆婆的遗物时,起风了,木火桶呲呲啵啵端端地在禾坪上烧了许久。烧完时,夕阳己经西下,一切皆静了,看时,惟见烟痕淡抹。
【小题1】理解文中划线的句子。
⑴这样,你的日子也就上了树了。
⑵慢慢地日子升起来了,二婆婆黑黑洞洞的瞎眼也升起来了。
【小题2】试分析文章的结尾一段有何妙处?
【小题3】试赏析本文的语言特色。
【小题4】你从文章中获得了怎样的人生感悟?请就其中的某一点结合生活实际谈一谈你的理解。
跨栏高手
[马来西亚] 张依苹
小时候随母亲上街,母子俩总会比同时出门的邻居早到菜市场。我们从不顺着大路走,更不爱用斑马线和天桥。母亲最是会打算。“喏,从这边到那边,至少得走一分钟。阿弟呀!你手脚灵巧,从栏杆爬过去得了!”她自己也应声跨了过去。母亲每天总忙得漏吃一二顿饭,也就比一般中年妇女轻盈,加上“训练有素”,手一撑,跳过及腰的围栏,根本易如等闲。
孩子们渐渐长大,父亲的生意开始赚得多,家里生活水准大大提高,也就买起汽车来。母亲不再走路上街,当然也没再表演“跨栏”。我念小学,一直到初中,年幼时过马路的习惯还保留着。就在中四那年,同学广生被车撞得脚骨碎裂,听说是从街上的围栏跳下来时给货车碰到。结果,锯了一边脚,每天倚着拐杖。自此,我对“跨栏”敬而远之。
近年,自己加入有车阶级行列,不知不觉对街上的“爬栏”、“跨栏”高手起了恶感。在高速公路上驾驶,忽地窜出一个人影,来个紧急刹车,不禁憋了一肚子气,不停下来么?难不成搞出第二个广生来!街上永远不乏此道中人。朝气蓬勃的青少年,略笨重的中年人,初出茅庐的儿童,老当益壮的老年人,围栏周遭一直都是热闹的。母亲已届不惑之数,身子日形瘦小,简直皮肉见骨,精神更是一年比一年差,医生说,必须做些轻便的运动。
那天,带母亲上街散步,她见到围栏对面一间药铺,嘴里念着:“阿弟,我去前面买些参。”
说罢手已扶住栏杆。我忙阻止:“阿妈,走那边吧!”到底人老了,没能翻过去,我倒松了一口气。不经意地眼光飘到远处的围栏。一个残废者正靠着围栏休息,然后缓缓把拐杖放到另一面栏,吃力地压着围栏的横柱,把身体一弹,过去了,重新拿起拐杖,支在腋下,一跛一跛地横过马路。我转回头,母亲正小心地钻过围栏的空隙。啊!清瘦了的母亲竟能穿过半尺宽的栏格。何时,方才越栏的跛子已走至我们旁边。我下意识地看他一下,他的眼睛居然也盯着我。我不由得多看他一眼,脑海忽地闪出一个名字…… “广生!”
【小题1】小说中主要写了三个人物,请分别简要解析三个人物形象。(6分)
【小题2】文章划横线的内容可不可以删去?为什么?(6分)
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【1】题量占比
选择题:(9道)
句子默写:(1道)
文言文阅读:(1道)
现代文阅读:(3道)
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【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:0
5星难题:0
6星难题:0
7星难题:0
8星难题:0
9星难题:7