2014-2015学年福建省闽清县一中高一上学期第一次月考语文试卷(带解析)

适用年级:高一
试卷号:504572

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2017/7/19

1.选择题(共10题)

1.
下列词语中加点字的读音全都正确的一项是(  )
A.夜缒而出(zhuì)阙秦(qué)惊愕(è) 玉玦(jué)
B.切齿拊心(fū) 濡缕(rú)彘肩(zhì)斗卮酒(zhī)
C.秦军氾南(fán) 忤视(wǔ)刀俎(zǔ)创伤(chuānɡ)
D.皆为戮(lù)没不悖(bèi)参乘(shènɡ)瞋目(zhēn)
2.TiCl4是制备钛及其化合物的重要中间体,某小组同学利用下列装置在实验室制备TiCl4,设计实验如下(夹持装置略去):

已知:

①PdCl2溶液捕获CO时,生成金属单质和两种酸性气体化合物。

②TiCl4的制备需无水无氧且加热。

化合物

熔点/℃

沸点/℃

密度/g•cm-3

水溶性

TiCl4

-25

136.4

1.5

易水解生成难溶于水的物质,能溶于有机溶剂

CCl4

-23

76.8

1.6

难溶于水,与TiCl4互溶

请回答下列问题:

3.TiCl4是制备钛及其化合物的重要中间体,某小组同学利用下列装置在实验室制备TiCl4,设计实验如下(夹持装置略去):

已知:

①PdCl2溶液捕获CO时,生成金属单质和两种酸性气体化合物。

②TiCl4的制备需无水无氧且加热。

化合物

熔点/℃

沸点/℃

密度/g•cm-3

水溶性

TiCl4

-25

136.4

1.5

易水解生成难溶于水的物质,能溶于有机溶剂

CCl4

-23

76.8

1.6

难溶于水,与TiCl4互溶

请回答下列问题:

4.TiCl4是制备钛及其化合物的重要中间体,某小组同学利用下列装置在实验室制备TiCl4,设计实验如下(夹持装置略去):

已知:

①PdCl2溶液捕获CO时,生成金属单质和两种酸性气体化合物。

②TiCl4的制备需无水无氧且加热。

化合物

熔点/℃

沸点/℃

密度/g•cm-3

水溶性

TiCl4

-25

136.4

1.5

易水解生成难溶于水的物质,能溶于有机溶剂

CCl4

-23

76.8

1.6

难溶于水,与TiCl4互溶

请回答下列问题:

5.
下列加点的成语运用不恰当的一项是
A.近来多方面因素导致美元走势愈加低迷,亚洲汇市欧元和英镑兑美元比价双双创下新高——强势美元从此一去不复返?
B.在相持三个月之后,这次谈判双方针锋相对,已到了图穷匕见的最后阶段了
C.只有确立唯法不唯权的体制和信念,才能真正建立民主社会,但国人潜意识中还存在着让人无可奈何的清官情结。
D.他这人很有意思,喜则开怀大笑,怒则切齿拊心,悲则发上指冠,乐则得意而忘形。
6.

As we know,language is one of the significant means for mankind to ________thoughts and feelings. (   )

7.
下列有关文学常识的表述,有误的一项是( )
A.《左传》是我国第一部叙事详细的编年史著作,相传为春秋末年鲁国史官左丘明所作。依孔子修订的鲁史《春秋》编次。
B.《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史,同时它还具有很高的文学价值,鲁迅先生评价它是“史家之绝唱,无韵之《离骚》”。
C.《战国策》是我国第一部国别体历史著作,主要记载战国时期谋臣策士纵横捭阖的斗争及有关的谋议或辞说。《荆轲刺秦王》一文选自《战国策》。
D.司马迁是西汉著名的史学家、文学家、思想家,他撰写的史学巨著《史记》对后世史学影响深远,我们过的《陈涉世家》《鸿门宴》都选自《史记》。
8.Al、Fe、Cu 是重要的材料元素,在生产生活中有着广泛的应用。回答下列问题:
9.阅读理解

Volunteer Opportunities

    Ring the bells

    The Salvation Army needs bell ringers for its annual Red Kettle Christmas Campaign. Two hour shifts begin on Nov.12 and run Mondays through Saturdays. Volunteers can contact Jim Evers at jimevers@usc.salvationarmy.org or at 764-0962, or sign up online at ringbels.org.

    Read to children

    Join the United Way and Child Care Aware in supporting the development and learning of young children. Volunteers are needed to spend 30 minutes a week reading to children and guiding related activities using literacy kits(识字工具包)provided by Childcare Aware of Eastern Kansas .A two-hour literacy training will be provided. To ensure continuity for the children in the program, we are asking that volunteers make a six-month commitment. Please contact Shelly at 865-5030, ext.301 or at volunteer@unitedwaydgco.org.

    Garden with a neighbor

    Douglas Country Housing Inc. is looking for volunteers to assist a senior man in need of help with an overgrown garden before winter arrives. One to two hours of your time will make a huge difference in someone's quality of life. No previous gardening experience is required. Please e-mail rsovista@ldcha.org or call 842-1533.

    Feed your friends

    Just food fights hunger in our community. Help Just Food kick off the holiday season by packing. Thanksgiving meal boxes for families in need. Every year Just Food provides Thanksgiving meals to families in Douglas Country that will otherwise go without. Your help is needed for distributing these meals in advance of Thanksgiving. Help is needed on the following days and times:

    9 a. m. –7 p. m. Monday, Nov. 21.

    9 a. m. –7 p. m. Tuesday, Nov. 22.

    The maximum number of volunteers is 15 at a time. To sign up, click here.

10.阅读理解

Volunteer Opportunities

    Ring the bells

    The Salvation Army needs bell ringers for its annual Red Kettle Christmas Campaign. Two hour shifts begin on Nov.12 and run Mondays through Saturdays. Volunteers can contact Jim Evers at jimevers@usc.salvationarmy.org or at 764-0962, or sign up online at ringbels.org.

    Read to children

    Join the United Way and Child Care Aware in supporting the development and learning of young children. Volunteers are needed to spend 30 minutes a week reading to children and guiding related activities using literacy kits(识字工具包)provided by Childcare Aware of Eastern Kansas .A two-hour literacy training will be provided. To ensure continuity for the children in the program, we are asking that volunteers make a six-month commitment. Please contact Shelly at 865-5030, ext.301 or at volunteer@unitedwaydgco.org.

    Garden with a neighbor

    Douglas Country Housing Inc. is looking for volunteers to assist a senior man in need of help with an overgrown garden before winter arrives. One to two hours of your time will make a huge difference in someone's quality of life. No previous gardening experience is required. Please e-mail rsovista@ldcha.org or call 842-1533.

    Feed your friends

    Just food fights hunger in our community. Help Just Food kick off the holiday season by packing. Thanksgiving meal boxes for families in need. Every year Just Food provides Thanksgiving meals to families in Douglas Country that will otherwise go without. Your help is needed for distributing these meals in advance of Thanksgiving. Help is needed on the following days and times:

    9 a. m. –7 p. m. Monday, Nov. 21.

    9 a. m. –7 p. m. Tuesday, Nov. 22.

    The maximum number of volunteers is 15 at a time. To sign up, click here.

2.句子默写(共1题)

11.
名句默写(10分)
1.鹰击长空,鱼翔浅底,   
2.她彷徨在这寂寥的雨巷,  像我一样,像我一样地 , 冷漠,凄清,又惆怅 。
3.  ,不是清泉,是天上虹  ,沉淀着彩虹似的梦
4.高渐离击筑,  ,  ,士皆垂泪涕泣。又前而为歌曰:“  , !”复为慷慨羽声, ,发尽上指冠。

3.文言文阅读(共1题)

12.
阅读下面的文言文,完成后面题。(15分)
豫让者,晋人也,故尝事范氏及中行氏,而无所知名。去而事智伯,智伯甚尊宠之。及智伯伐赵襄子,赵襄子与韩、魏合谋灭智伯,灭智伯之后而三分其地。赵襄子最怨智伯,漆其头以为饮器。豫让遁逃山中,曰:“嗟乎! 士为知己者死,女为说己者容。今智伯知我,我必为报仇而死,以报智伯,则吾魂魄不愧矣。”乃变名姓为刑人,入宫涂厕,中挟匕首,欲以刺襄子。襄子如厕,心动,执问涂厕之刑人,则豫让,内持刀兵,曰:“欲为智伯报仇!”左右欲诛之。襄子曰:“彼义人也,吾谨避之耳。且智伯亡无后,而其臣欲为报仇,此天下之贤人也。”卒释去之。
既去,顷之,襄子当出,豫让伏于所当过之桥下。襄子至桥,马惊,襄子曰:“此必是豫让也。”使人问之,果豫让也。于是襄子乃数豫让曰:“子不尝事范、中行氏乎?智伯尽灭之,而子不为报仇,而反委质臣于智伯。智伯亦已死矣,而子独何以为之报仇之深也?”豫让曰:“臣事范、中行氏,范、中行氏皆众人遇我,我故众人报之。至于智伯,国士遇我,我故国士报之。”襄子喟然叹息而泣曰:“嗟乎豫子!子之为智伯,名既成矣,而寡人赦子,亦已足矣。子其自为计,寡人不复释子!”使兵围之。豫让曰:“臣闻明主不掩人之美,而忠臣有死名之义。前君已宽赦臣,天下莫不称君之贤。今日之事,臣固伏诛,然愿请君之衣而击之,焉以致报仇之意,则虽死不恨。非所敢望也,敢布腹心!”于是襄子大义之,乃使使持衣与豫让。豫让拔剑三跃而击之,曰:“吾可以下报智伯矣!”遂伏剑自杀。死之日,赵国志士闻之,皆为涕泣。
(选自《史记·刺客列传》)
【小题1】对下列各句中加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是(3分)(  )
A.去而事智伯去:前往
B.女为说己者容容:打扮
C.卒释去之卒:最后
D.于是襄子乃数豫让曰 数:责备
【小题2】下列各组句子中,全都直接表现豫让“忠义”的一组是(3分)(  )
①去而事智伯  ②我必为报仇而死  ③彼义人也   ④我故国士报之 ⑤子之为智伯,名既成矣 ⑥焉以致报仇之意,则虽死不恨
A.①④⑤B.②③⑤
C.①③⑥D.②④⑥
【小题3】下列对原文的叙述和分析,不正确的一项是(3分)(  )
A.豫让曾先后侍奉几个主子,智伯对他很宠信。在智伯被赵襄子灭掉后,豫让为报答知遇之恩,一心为智伯报仇。
B.豫让改变姓名,到宫中充当“刑人”,涂抹厕所,想在赵襄子如厕时,趁其不备杀死他,结果被赵襄子识破。
C.豫让为智伯报仇义无反顾,明知报仇之事难为却拼死为之,就连险遭他刺杀的赵襄子也深深赞叹他的忠义。
D.豫让在赵襄子经过的桥下行刺赵襄子,被发现后毫不畏惧。在想办法突围没有成功的情况下,拔剑自刎以报智伯。
【小题4】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(6分)
(1)彼义人也,吾谨避之耳。
(2)范、中行氏皆众人遇我,我故众人报之。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(10道)

    句子默写:(1道)

    文言文阅读:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:5