2014届福建省龙岩市高三质量检查文综地理试卷(带解析)

适用年级:高三
试卷号:503731

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2014/4/9

1.综合题(共4题)

1.
若尔盖湿地是我国三大湿地之一,面积曾达3 000平方公里,为黄河提供了充足的水源, 目前该地区已遭受严重破坏。

(1)分析若尔盖湿地的形成原因。(6分)
(2)说明若尔盖湿地的生态意义及其保护措施。(9分)
2.
珊瑚礁是指造礁石珊瑚群体死后其遗骸构成的岩体,它为许多动植物提供了生活环境。珊瑚虫常生长在热带浅海且有一定盐度的海水中,同时它还要求有充分的光照。目前由于人类活动,珊瑚礁面积大为减少。读图回答下列问题。

(1)与同纬度相比,美洲和非洲西海岸珊瑚礁分布很少甚至没有,分析其原因。(6分)
(2)筒述珊瑚礁海岸带开发方式和保护意义。(9分)
3.
(37分)阅读材料,回答下列问题。
材料一
   
材料二  A河干支流水量的季节变化
(1)简述甲国图示区域内南部地区与北部地区在地形、气候特征上的显著差异。(8分)
(2)分析A河干流枯水期出现在7月至9月的原因。(8分)
(3)根据材料一,分析图Ⅱ阴影部分地区成为甲国优质热带水果种植基地的有利自然条件。(9分)
材料三 甲圆人口约1.94亿(2011年),分布极不平衡,绝大多数分布在东南沿海地区,且高度集中在少数几个大城市。近年来,该国出现人口由沿海地区向中西部内地和中小城市迁移的趋势,这些市镇辖区的经济正在向农业、商业、石油开采以及劳动密集型的建筑业转型。
(4)简析甲国近年来人口迁移的主要原因。(12分)
4.
读我图东部季风区局部图,图中所示河段位于中游平原,是洪涝多发之地。

(1)分析图中所示河段洪涝多发的自然原因。(6分)
(2)简述治理该河段洪涝灾害的措施。(9分)

2.选择题(共8题)

5.阅读理解

    Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.

    We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue.In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult.And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.

    Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical,not something in our muscles and bones.The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.

    Years ago,I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors.Applying my own rule,I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母顺序),never letting myself leave out a tough idea.And I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essay-writing.Experience proved that the rule works.

    Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again.In such a situation,I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over.

    When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》),I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles.Nothing like this had ever been done before,and day after day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked.My fatigue became almost unbearable.

    One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself,not with me.Relived,I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.

    An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind.In the weeks that followed,the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step.Though I worked as hard as before,I felt no fatigue.Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.

    Human beings, I believe must try to succeed.Success,then,means never feeling tired.

6.阅读理解

    Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.

    We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue.In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult.And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.

    Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical,not something in our muscles and bones.The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.

    Years ago,I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors.Applying my own rule,I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母顺序),never letting myself leave out a tough idea.And I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essay-writing.Experience proved that the rule works.

    Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again.In such a situation,I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over.

    When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》),I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles.Nothing like this had ever been done before,and day after day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked.My fatigue became almost unbearable.

    One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself,not with me.Relived,I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.

    An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind.In the weeks that followed,the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step.Though I worked as hard as before,I felt no fatigue.Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.

    Human beings, I believe must try to succeed.Success,then,means never feeling tired.

7.阅读理解

    Before discussing different kinds of emotions,let us briefly talk about how researchers measure bodily processes and action or behavior,and how this relates to what we do in our daily lives when we observe emotions in others.

    Bodily processes can be directly measured by means of a polygraph.When a polygraph is skillfully used to compare how we react bodily with what we are saying,it is called a “lie detector”.Bodily processes can also be measured indirectly.This is what we do when we observe someone blushing (脸红).However,we are not always aware of what bodily processes respond to.

    Measuring action or behavior is the other way researchers assess the emotions.For example,one measure of fear of snakes is how close a person will go to the snake.Another procedure is to have a person tell how afraid he is,or how he feels.In this way,researchers have developed the so-called “fear thermometer” to assess a person's fear.In our everyday living,we do very much the same thing.Only not too systematically,we react to what a person does, what he says,how he says it,and how he looks.Is he smiling? Is his voice trembling? We put all this observations together to infer what a person is feeling.

    However, we do not always act as we feel.Sometimes we do things that we don't feel like doing.Sometimes we say we feel one way and then we act another.Actors,for example,successfully learn to “make believe” emotions,or learn to hide them.Thus we cannot always tell what a person is feeling by what he says or by what he does.

8.阅读理解

NO PLANS FOR THE HOLIDAYS?

Special Story Time for All Lower Primary Pupils

SCHOOL LIBRARY

READING ROOM

June 6,2 p.m. —3 p.m.

Mr.Stephen Keene will impress you with stories from his famous New Kids Next Block series.

FREE ADMISSION

LEARN HOW TO PLAY THE GUITAR IN 4 EASY LESSONS!

Venue: Music Room

Time: 9 a.m. —12 p.m.

Dates: June 6,13,20,27

Instructor: Miss Katsumi from Japan

Fees: $ 40 for 4 lessons *

($ 20 for members of the school band and school choir)

Register with Mrs. Mary Mi , the Choir Mistress, NOW.

*It is compulsory(强制性的) for students who sing up to attend ALL four lessons.

JOIN THE GEOGRAPHY CLUB'S TWILIGHT CRUISE(黄昏巡游)

June 19,5 p.m. —8 p.m.

·View Singapore's wonderful skyline by night.

·Cruise past Kusu Island and Pulau Tekukor (Dove Island)

·Enjoy a great dinner under the starlit sky.

HURRY! VACANCIES(空缺) ONLY FOR THE 1ST 20 PUPILS WHO SING UP.

Get your consent forms(同意书) from Miss Yu and return the forms with your payment($20) by 30 May.

* If there are more than 20 pupils interested in the cruise,priority (优先权) will be given to Geography Club*

9.阅读理解

NO PLANS FOR THE HOLIDAYS?

Special Story Time for All Lower Primary Pupils

SCHOOL LIBRARY

READING ROOM

June 6,2 p.m. —3 p.m.

Mr.Stephen Keene will impress you with stories from his famous New Kids Next Block series.

FREE ADMISSION

LEARN HOW TO PLAY THE GUITAR IN 4 EASY LESSONS!

Venue: Music Room

Time: 9 a.m. —12 p.m.

Dates: June 6,13,20,27

Instructor: Miss Katsumi from Japan

Fees: $ 40 for 4 lessons *

($ 20 for members of the school band and school choir)

Register with Mrs. Mary Mi , the Choir Mistress, NOW.

*It is compulsory(强制性的) for students who sing up to attend ALL four lessons.

JOIN THE GEOGRAPHY CLUB'S TWILIGHT CRUISE(黄昏巡游)

June 19,5 p.m. —8 p.m.

·View Singapore's wonderful skyline by night.

·Cruise past Kusu Island and Pulau Tekukor (Dove Island)

·Enjoy a great dinner under the starlit sky.

HURRY! VACANCIES(空缺) ONLY FOR THE 1ST 20 PUPILS WHO SING UP.

Get your consent forms(同意书) from Miss Yu and return the forms with your payment($20) by 30 May.

* If there are more than 20 pupils interested in the cruise,priority (优先权) will be given to Geography Club*

10.阅读理解

NO PLANS FOR THE HOLIDAYS?

Special Story Time for All Lower Primary Pupils

SCHOOL LIBRARY

READING ROOM

June 6,2 p.m. —3 p.m.

Mr.Stephen Keene will impress you with stories from his famous New Kids Next Block series.

FREE ADMISSION

LEARN HOW TO PLAY THE GUITAR IN 4 EASY LESSONS!

Venue: Music Room

Time: 9 a.m. —12 p.m.

Dates: June 6,13,20,27

Instructor: Miss Katsumi from Japan

Fees: $ 40 for 4 lessons *

($ 20 for members of the school band and school choir)

Register with Mrs. Mary Mi , the Choir Mistress, NOW.

*It is compulsory(强制性的) for students who sing up to attend ALL four lessons.

JOIN THE GEOGRAPHY CLUB'S TWILIGHT CRUISE(黄昏巡游)

June 19,5 p.m. —8 p.m.

·View Singapore's wonderful skyline by night.

·Cruise past Kusu Island and Pulau Tekukor (Dove Island)

·Enjoy a great dinner under the starlit sky.

HURRY! VACANCIES(空缺) ONLY FOR THE 1ST 20 PUPILS WHO SING UP.

Get your consent forms(同意书) from Miss Yu and return the forms with your payment($20) by 30 May.

* If there are more than 20 pupils interested in the cruise,priority (优先权) will be given to Geography Club*

11.完形填空

    If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a 1 reason, such as your job or your studies? 2 perhaps you're interested in the 3 ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 4 of the language.

    Most people learn best using a variety of 5, but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people. They 6 an environment where you can practice under the 7 of someone who's good at the language. We all lead 8 lives and learning a language takes 9. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a 10. It doesn't matter if you haven't got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes 11.

    Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I'm too 12” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more 13 than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 14. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I've also heard people 15 about the mistakes they make when 16. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes 17 you're much less likely to make them again.

    Learning a new language is never 18. But with some work and devotion, you'll make progress. And you'll be 19 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 20 own language. Good luck!

12.完形填空

    If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a 1 reason, such as your job or your studies? 2 perhaps you're interested in the 3 ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 4 of the language.

    Most people learn best using a variety of 5, but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people. They 6 an environment where you can practice under the 7 of someone who's good at the language. We all lead 8 lives and learning a language takes 9. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a 10. It doesn't matter if you haven't got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes 11.

    Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I'm too 12” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more 13 than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 14. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I've also heard people 15 about the mistakes they make when 16. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes 17 you're much less likely to make them again.

    Learning a new language is never 18. But with some work and devotion, you'll make progress. And you'll be 19 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 20 own language. Good luck!

3.单选题(共3题)

13.
水的社会循环是指在水的自然循环当中,人类不断利用其中的地下径流或地表径流满足生活与生产之需而产生的人为水循环。读图完成下列各题。

【小题1】水的社会循环与自然循环的关系是
A.社会循环包含了自然循环B.社会循环水量大于自然循环
C.社会循环延缓了自然循环D.社会循环环节多于自然循环
【小题2】潜在的回用水源包括
A.淡化的海水B.浅层地下水
C.未处理的污水D.工厂冷却水
14.
读某水库入库径流量变化及影响因素贡献率统计图,完成下列各题。

【小题1】据图可推知
A.库区上游工农业用水量呈波动下降趋势
B.降水量的年际变化是入库径流量变化的主因
C.植被覆盖率的增加可使入库径流量变化减小
D.1991-2000十年间该水库平均水位最高
【小题2】分析入库径流量与水库水位变化的关系,应采用的地理信息技术是
A.GIS系统B.GPS系统
C.RS系D.数字地球
15.
读我国汽车产业群地区分布图,完成下列各题。

【小题1】下列因素中,对汽车产业群分布影响最小的是
A.能源供应B.消费市场C.产业基础D.交通条件
【小题2】外资品牌多在中国投资建立汽车组装厂,其原因不包括
A.中国劳动力丰富且廉价B.车型设计环节附加值高
C.消费者对进口车的青睐D.中国汽车组装技术先进
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(4道)

    选择题:(8道)

    单选题:(3道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:1

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:2

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:4