高中 中国地理 西北地区与青藏地区课时作业(带解析)

适用年级:高二
试卷号:503041

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2016/9/13

1.综合题(共1题)

1.
读图和资料,回答下列问题。
历史上的塔里木河曾多次改道,下游几度断流,造成被誉为“沙漠神木”的胡杨林大片枯死,现在塔河两岸恢复的绿色生命得益于塔里木河输水工程,即便这样,水依然是这里最宝贵的资源。塔克拉玛干地区年降雨量不足100毫米,蒸发量却在2500~3500毫米之间,是世界上年降雨量最少的干旱地区之一,一年中三分之一的时间处在风沙中。

【小题1】分析塔里木河流域气候干旱的原因。
【小题2】简述该地区大规模种植棉花和西红柿且品质优良的自然原因。
【小题3】你认为在炎炎的夏日塔里木河沿岸绿洲的人们大多希望晴朗天气是否合理,请说明理由。
【小题4】列举干旱的气候对本区地理环境(自然和人文环境)的影响。

2.单选题(共6题)

2.
读“新疆区域示意图”,回答问题。

【小题1】对新疆自然环境的叙述,正确的是( )
A.地表水丰富,流水地貌发育
B.地表景观以温带草原为主
C.地形以高原、盆地为主
D.地处暖温带、中温带干旱区
【小题2】新疆农业生产的优势气候资源是( )
A.光照B.降水
C.风能D.热量
【小题3】一年中,R河最大径流量一般出现在( )
A.6月B.7月
C.8月D.9月
【小题4】汉代以来,图示地区绿洲范围沿河流不断变迁的总趋势是( )
A.从下游向上游方向退缩
B.从上游向下游方向伸展
C.沿河流上下游往返移动
D.向河流垂直方向两侧伸展
【小题5】治理绿洲退缩的关键是水资源的合理利用。下列方案合理的是( )
A.上中游地区利用绝大部分河水
B.人工加速冰川消融,增加河水的补给
C.下游地区利用绝大部分河水
D.上中游和下游地区均衡利用河水
3.
下图为我国部分地区等高线图,读图回答下列问题。

【小题1】对图示区域的描述,正确的是
A.水能、太阳能资源丰富B.寒冻风化作用强烈
C.湖泊均为咸水湖,且面积不断增大D.河流春汛、夏汛明显
【小题2】对区域内众多湖泊成因的解释,可信的是
①冰川侵蚀形成冰蚀洼地,冰雪融化,形成湖泊
②地壳活动强烈,造成地表断层形成沟谷及洼地,形成湖泊
③火山喷火口休眠以后积水而成
④河流摆动和改道而形成的湖泊
⑤洼地积水融化其下冻土层中的冰,使得洼地越来越深,积水越来越多,形成湖泊
A.①②⑤B.①③④C.①②③D.①④⑤
4.

   下图是我国某区域图,图中甲、乙、丙是重要的农业区,完成下面小题:

【小题1】甲地区发展农业的有利条件主要是
A.全年高温、干湿季节分明B.土层深厚,土壤肥沃
C.多地下水和冰雪融水D.光照虽弱但日照时间长
【小题2】甲、乙、丙三个地区共同种植的主要粮食作物是
A.小麦B.水稻C.棉花D.青稞
【小题3】丙地区与乙地区相比,其发展农业的不利条件主要是
A.灌溉条件较差B.气温较低,热量不足
C.日照时间太长D.土壤盐碱化严重
5.
我国为了改善日益恶化的生态环境,建设了许多防护林体系,其中规模较大的是“三北” 防护林和长江中上游防护林。据此,回答下列各题:
【小题1】“三北”防护林所起的主要的环保功效是( )
A.吸烟除尘B.美化环境C.防风固沙D.净化空气
【小题2】有关森林的砍伐导致的环境变化,不正确的是( )
A.生物物种资源减少B.水土流失加重
C.全球变暖D.土壤含水量和地下水储量增加
6.
下图是某大河水系构成示意图,读图并回答下列各题。

【小题1】图中所示水系形态多分布在()
A.平原B.高原C.盆地D.山地
【小题2】下列关于该水系干流水量特征正确的叙述是()
A.上游流量最小B.中游流量最小
C.下游流量最小D.下游流量最大
7.
下图是“某地7月份等温线分布图”,读图回答问题。

【小题1】对图示地区的叙述不正确的是(  )
A.我国夏季最高气温出现在A地区
B.棉花生产是B地区农业发展的优势
C.C地形区北坡降水比南坡多
D.D地形区水土流失严重
【小题2】近年来,图示地区粮食播种面积逐渐减少,葡萄和啤酒花的种植面积逐渐扩大,与其经济和生态的合理性无关的因素是(  )
A.充分利用当地光照强、温差大的气候优势
B.增加地面植物的覆盖,减轻风沙危害
C.减少粮食生产中过多对水源条件的依赖
D.当地居民有喜好吃葡萄喝啤酒的生活习惯

3.选择题(共4题)

8.若正数a,b满足ab=a+b+3,则a+b的取值范围是{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.
9.

   June and I were both poor when we were young. At that time, June always said, "If I got rich, I would buy a bigger apartment and a new wardrobe(衣柜)." Of course, she said this just for fun and she never imagined that she would really become rich.
   A few years ago, June was surprised and excited when she came into a fortune(财产) from her uncle, who had been single. After receiving it, she made a shopping list. On it she wrote down all the ways she could use to spend the money. Every time I told her not to spend all of the money and to save some, she would always say impatiently(不耐烦的), “ I know, I know!”
   One day, when I was in June's home, she passed a piece of paper to me. "I thought over your suggestion for several nights. I've decided how to use the money. I hope my money will be helpful to those who need help," she said.
   I was pleased to hear what she said. Then I took the paper and only saw the two words written by her: Charity and Family. I smiled and played a joke on her, "Don't you want to move to a new apartment? That is what you have been dreaming of."
   “Actually, I have been looking forward to it, but now it doesn't seem so important to me anymore,” she answered with a smile.
When I was about to put the paper on the table, I found there were still a few words. June had written: and a new wardrobe.

10.

   June and I were both poor when we were young. At that time, June always said, "If I got rich, I would buy a bigger apartment and a new wardrobe(衣柜)." Of course, she said this just for fun and she never imagined that she would really become rich.
   A few years ago, June was surprised and excited when she came into a fortune(财产) from her uncle, who had been single. After receiving it, she made a shopping list. On it she wrote down all the ways she could use to spend the money. Every time I told her not to spend all of the money and to save some, she would always say impatiently(不耐烦的), “ I know, I know!”
   One day, when I was in June's home, she passed a piece of paper to me. "I thought over your suggestion for several nights. I've decided how to use the money. I hope my money will be helpful to those who need help," she said.
   I was pleased to hear what she said. Then I took the paper and only saw the two words written by her: Charity and Family. I smiled and played a joke on her, "Don't you want to move to a new apartment? That is what you have been dreaming of."
   “Actually, I have been looking forward to it, but now it doesn't seem so important to me anymore,” she answered with a smile.
When I was about to put the paper on the table, I found there were still a few words. June had written: and a new wardrobe.

11.

看汉字,写拼音。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

     

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(1道)

    单选题:(6道)

    选择题:(4道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:4

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:3