2014届高考语文考点专题1字音练习卷(带解析)

适用年级:高三
试卷号:502270

试卷类型:专题练习
试卷考试时间:2014/3/24

1.选择题(共43题)

1.
下列各组词语中加点的字的读音,与所给注音全都相同的一组是(    )
A.角jué   斗  色  群雄逐  宫商徵羽
B.量liàng 具  胆  入为出  体裁衣
C.着zhuó  笔  眼  当心凉  装完毕
D.劲jìng  用  敌  鼓足干  疾风
2.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

    What will man be like in the future—in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.

    Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller, so we may assume (假定) that man will continue to grow taller. Again, as time goes on, we shall have to use our brains more and more. This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, in particular, the forehead will grow larger.

    Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.

    On the other hand, we are likely to make less use of our arms and legs, which, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.

    But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.

    Perhaps all these give the impression that in the future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us.

3.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

    What will man be like in the future—in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.

    Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller, so we may assume (假定) that man will continue to grow taller. Again, as time goes on, we shall have to use our brains more and more. This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, in particular, the forehead will grow larger.

    Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.

    On the other hand, we are likely to make less use of our arms and legs, which, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.

    But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.

    Perhaps all these give the impression that in the future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us.

4.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

    What will man be like in the future—in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.

    Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller, so we may assume (假定) that man will continue to grow taller. Again, as time goes on, we shall have to use our brains more and more. This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, in particular, the forehead will grow larger.

    Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.

    On the other hand, we are likely to make less use of our arms and legs, which, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.

    But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.

    Perhaps all these give the impression that in the future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us.

5.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

    What will man be like in the future—in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.

    Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller, so we may assume (假定) that man will continue to grow taller. Again, as time goes on, we shall have to use our brains more and more. This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, in particular, the forehead will grow larger.

    Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.

    On the other hand, we are likely to make less use of our arms and legs, which, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.

    But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.

    Perhaps all these give the impression that in the future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us.

6.
下列各组词语中加横线字的读音正确的一组是
A.炮烙(páo)濒临(bīn)矫捷(jiǎo)恪守不渝(gè)
B.攻讦(jié)沮丧(jǔ)趔趄(liè)间不容发(jiàn)
C.旖旎(qí)剽悍(piāo)蹊跷(qī)莘莘学子(shēn)
D.狙击(jū)罪愆(qiān)拓片(tà)稗官野史(bài)
7.
下列词语中读音全都正确的一组是(    )
A.(kēng)锵休(qì)(xiá)意纵横(bǎi)阖
B.(chuò)学(gè)守洞(xué)未雨绸(móu)
C.(juàn)永(jī)形抓(jiū)(zhì)风沐雨
D.(suò)造(shé)本解(pōu)(tāo)(tiè)
8.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

    A news release (释放,发布)is a tool of communication,through which information is passed to even the farthest end of the world.It keeps us well informed of the happenings of the world which would otherwise remain unknown.

    When writing a news release,keep in mind that the media receive hundreds of releases every day.Try to follow these guidelines:Keep it short and professional.Come up with a catchy headline that will grasp someone's attention.Sometimes the title will take more time to come up with than writing the release.That's okay-the headline could be critical for getting an event covered!

    Cover the 5 W's in your first paragraph.Those are who you are; what you are doing;where,when you are doing;why you are doing it,which help us understand the details about the event.Besides,any opinions in the news release should be put in quotations from your designated spokesperson.Include things that the media finds newsworthy,which is the most essential.

    Make the time on your news release at least half an hour later than the time you have told activists to show up at an event.This will ensure that activists are prepared and in place by the time the media arrive.

    Choose a spokesperson for the event who can be quoted in the release and will be available for calls at that number the day before the event.

    Have someone proof the release for spelling,grammar and content (determine whether what you are trying to relay is clear and right).Sometimes the person who writes the release may not notice mistakes that a fresh pair of eyes will catch.

    Accuracy is the last but not least important in terms of your content and the location and time that you tell the media.If you do make a mistake,it is critical that you call and notify the media of the correction.

9.
下列每组词语中加点的字,读音各不相同的一组是(  )
A.伶婷纵横驰
B.泥念飞绰有余
C.蚊罕木圆凿
D.罪木穷兵
10.假设你是学生李华,得知好朋友William在学习中感到压力很大,学习效果甚微,请你按照以下要点给他写一封电子邮件,帮助他放松身心,提高学习效率。

1)快乐学习,保持愉快的心情;

2)积极参加体育活动,听听歌曲音乐;

3)多与同学交流,互相鼓励。

注意:1)词数100左右,开头和结尾已经为你写好(不记入总词数),但不得抄入答题卡内 。

2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear William,

    Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed about study. I have a good mind to offer you some advice on how to study effectively.

    ……

Yours,

Li Hua

11.
下列划线字的读音全都正确的一组是(   )
A.(mán)怨(chǎn)媚(bǐng)气凝神相形见(chù)
B.(yān)红(nuò)大乳(xiù)未干暴风(zhòu)雨
C.熟(rěn)(xī)盖(jiá)然而止自出机(shū)
D.羞赧(nǎn)拘(ní)面面相(qù)引(háng)高歌
12.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

    Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences.

   Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, {#blank#}1{#/blank#} will help people forget bad memories. The pill is {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(design)to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(possible) erase (抹去) the effect of painful memories.

   In November, experts tested a drug on people in the U.S. and France. The drug stops the body from {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(release) chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far, the research {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(suggest) that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that memories are wiped out. They are not sure to the degree people's memories are affected.

   The research has caused a great deal of {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(argue). Some think it is {#blank#}7{#/blank#}bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills which prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer {#blank#}8{#/blank#}terrible memories. {#blank#}9{#/blank#}, those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can change people's memories and changing memories is very {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(danger) because memories give us our identity.

13.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

    Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences.

   Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, {#blank#}1{#/blank#} will help people forget bad memories. The pill is {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(design)to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(possible) erase (抹去) the effect of painful memories.

   In November, experts tested a drug on people in the U.S. and France. The drug stops the body from {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(release) chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far, the research {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(suggest) that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that memories are wiped out. They are not sure to the degree people's memories are affected.

   The research has caused a great deal of {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(argue). Some think it is {#blank#}7{#/blank#}bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills which prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer {#blank#}8{#/blank#}terrible memories. {#blank#}9{#/blank#}, those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can change people's memories and changing memories is very {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(danger) because memories give us our identity.

14.
下列词语中加点的字的读音,完全相同的一组是(    )
A.衷共济曲高
B.闹诱堂大笑一而散
C.其所好谀奉承
D.纲挈领心吊胆
15.他在太阳系的中心放了一个固定不动的太阳。

He placed a {#blank#}1{#/blank#} sun at the centre of the solar system.

16.
下列词语中加点的字的读音,全都不相同的一组是(    )
A.立毛骨然 不之客
B.宗邯精竭虑食壶浆
C.绸浑伏风残年风雪不
D.关招摇骗灯影
17.令人庆幸的是这是和平实现的。

Happily this was accomplished {#blank#}1{#/blank#} {#blank#}2{#/blank#} 

18.令人庆幸的是这是和平实现的。

Happily this was accomplished {#blank#}1{#/blank#} {#blank#}2{#/blank#} 

19.
下列词语中加点的字读音全部正确的一项是(    )
A.(rù)暑倔(jiàng)戏(xuè)买(dǔ)还珠
B.(chì)热(zhā)记(chǎn)媚(jīn)若寒蝉
C.执(niù)商(què)债(quàn)绿(lù)林好汉
D.(bǐ)邻(qī)跷干(biě)(xiá)瑜互见
20.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

    My parents moved to Mississippi when my brother and I were small children, and we were separated from our Oklahoma grandparents by some 600 miles. This long distance allowed us to only visit our grandparents once a year, either at Christmas or during summer vacation.

    Most of my classmates lived near their grandparents, and I would often hear stories of big families regularly spending time with one another, fishing at “grandpa's” house or going over to “grandma's”for her famous fried chicken. We were disappointed that we did not get to spend more time with our grandparents, but our love for them remained deep and strong.

    We always expected a road trip to Oklahoma. We would count the days, and when the day came, the entire family would pile into our car at four o'clock in the morning. Crossing the Mississippi River into Louisiana, the scenery changed. Crossing the Red River in Oklahoma, we were in a foreign world.

    Every trip to see my grandparents can't be without bringing delight. We jumped out of the car in their driveway to be met with bear hugs. My grandparents wanted to know everything about their grandchildren, and we would sit for hours and tell story after story. Grandma had a meal planned, and you could guess she prepared her grandsons' favorite foods. Of course the best part of the visit was that we were able to do whatever we wanted without punishment from our grandparents. Grandma and Grandpa always had presents for us, short trips planned and lovely surprises, such as the time we got to a local restaurant and ate the world's largest hamburger.

21.
下列词语中加点字的读音全都相同的一组是(  )
A.不应求奉祖先
B.落拐弯抹勾心斗
C.场锐不可一面
D.范航空拟动作
22.
以下四项中加点字读音完全正确的一项是(    )
A.笑(shěn)妆(liàng)袅(niǎo)灭(yǔn)
B.附(guī)染(rú)甲(zhòu)扁(shī)
C.万(lài)诡(jué)染(jiàn)顽(míng)
D.数(luo)趄(cí )懒(yōng)缱(quǎn)
23.
下列词语中加点的字的读音,全都不相同的一组是(    )
A.踏信言欢临行
B.锋传弟子水不漏
C.弹人听闻言简意
D.息口刀剑出一顾
24.根据内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。

    Everyone can benefit a lot from reading books. The following is about various benefits of reading books.

    {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Whenever you read something, you learn information that you wouldn't have known. If you want to learn new words, reading books is a great way to enlargeyour vocabulary.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Similar to solving puzzles, reading books allows your mind to practice its processing skills. Going without books for too long will turn your mind into mess.

    One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your thinking skills. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Wherever you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is able to put its mystery solving skills to a test.

    The information in books can be referred to over and over again. For example, reading a cookbook allows you the chance to review the cooking steps whenever you need to. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Don't even think about writing the information down because you may lose the paper sooner or later.

    These are just some of the wonderful benefits of reading books. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} If you can't even go outside, you can download free e­books online and read them on your computer. That way, you can see how useful reading can be for yourself.

A. You can improve your memory by reading.

B. Reading keeps your mind in good condition.

C. Reading books can make you become confident.

D. Reading books provides you with new knowledge.

E. Reading mystery novels, for example, trains your mind.

F. Following the steps from a cooking video will be difficult.

G. Why don't you drop into a bookstore and pick a book up?

25.
下列各组词语中加点字的读音,与所给读音完全相同的一组是(  )
A.劲jìng敌遒疾风草刚挺拔
B.泊bó停名利水梁山
C.应yīng声而落有尽有
D.鲜xiǎn有寡廉耻屡见不
26.If ________ for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult.
27.
下列各组词语中加点字的读音,与所给注音全都相同的一组是(    )
A.帖tiē妥
B.畜xù养牲
C.创chuàng草伤首
D.乘chéng便
28.
下面词语中加点字的读音,全都不相同的一组是(    )
A.疏使崇山岭怙恶不
B.士脸路相逢汗流
C.骗山暴发垂而治
D.藉酝 书声琅豁然开
29.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

    After David's daughter was born, he decided to make one million dollars. He thought in this way his daughter would live {#blank#}1{#/blank#} happy life.

    In order to achieve his goal, David devoted most {#blank#}2{#/blank#}his time to his business. While other fathers {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(play) with their kids outside, he was working. While other fathers were reading stories to their kids, he was hanging out with his clients(客户). His little daughter {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(name) Jane hardly saw him.

    Time flew fast. One day, when David returned home from work, he saw Jane {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(sit) in the living room. When she saw him, she ran to him and asked him to play with her for a while. “Sorry, Jane, but I'm {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(terrible) busy tonight. I have a lot of work to do.” He was about to leave {#blank#}7{#/blank#}he heard Jane crying. So he stopped and asked why. “You're always working. You have no time for me at all. You're not a good dad,” said Jane. David was {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(lose) in thought after hearing that. He remembered why he worked so hard — he wanted Jane to live a happy life. However, things go contrary to his wishes. He {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(teach) a good lesson that day. Therefore, he made a {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(decide) to spend a lot more time with his daughter.

30.
下列词语中加点字的读音,全都相同的一项是(    )
A.陷囫
B.萃杂子手
C.闭责堵
D.勉词夺理
31.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

    At first my new {#blank#}1{#/blank#} were difficult to tolerate. The air seemed thin, as though  its combination of gases had little oxygen left.  Hit by a {#blank#}2{#/blank#} of fresh air, my head ached. Just as I tried to make the necessary {#blank#}3{#/blank#} to this new situation ,Wang ping handed a mask to me and I felt better in {#blank#}4{#/blank#} time. Soon I was {#blank#}5{#/blank#} on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer. Wang Ping fastened my safety belt and showed me how to use it. Soon I could fly as fast as him. However, I lost {#blank#}6{#/blank#} of him when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriage flying in all directions.

    During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually {#blank#}7{#/blank#} those held in the Middle Ages. People began to {#blank#}8{#/blank#} less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. … Rich people wanted to {#blank#}9{#/blank#} their own paintings, so they could {#blank#}10{#/blank#} their superb palaces and great houses.

32.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

    At first my new {#blank#}1{#/blank#} were difficult to tolerate. The air seemed thin, as though  its combination of gases had little oxygen left.  Hit by a {#blank#}2{#/blank#} of fresh air, my head ached. Just as I tried to make the necessary {#blank#}3{#/blank#} to this new situation ,Wang ping handed a mask to me and I felt better in {#blank#}4{#/blank#} time. Soon I was {#blank#}5{#/blank#} on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer. Wang Ping fastened my safety belt and showed me how to use it. Soon I could fly as fast as him. However, I lost {#blank#}6{#/blank#} of him when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriage flying in all directions.

    During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually {#blank#}7{#/blank#} those held in the Middle Ages. People began to {#blank#}8{#/blank#} less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. … Rich people wanted to {#blank#}9{#/blank#} their own paintings, so they could {#blank#}10{#/blank#} their superb palaces and great houses.

33.
下列词语中加点的字的读音,全都不相同的一组是(  )
A.守贿阳纸贵束之高
B.剥壤之别烟弥漫
C.园天盖地相相成
D.蓝安静靓仔绥政策画龙点
34.
下列词语中加点的字,读音相同的一项是(    )
A.勇甚尘上雄气凌
B.肩接踵样顶礼
C.犊情深脐莫及
D.趔雕兰玉而不舍
35.地球绕着太阳转时本身也在自转。

The earth was {#blank#}1{#/blank#} as it went round the sun.

36.地球绕着太阳转时本身也在自转。

The earth was {#blank#}1{#/blank#} as it went round the sun.

37.
下列词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是(    )
A.(dì)听(hénɡ)祸丢三(là)四
B.(jǔ)丧(kuī)视(nìnɡ)缺毋滥
C.(bǎo)贬透(pì)(zhuó)尔不群
D.(dànɡ)真牵(chè)屡见不(xiǎn)
38.英国国旗集合了三个国家的国旗。

The Union Jack flag {#blank#}1{#/blank#} the flags of three countries.

39.
下列词语中加点的字,读音有错误的一组是(    )
A.情(chì)时(chà)维(xiān)光瓦亮(zèng)
B.免(chù)永(juàn)业(yì)如丧考(bǐ)
C.浸(zì)育(bǔ)对(zhì)泉水淙(cóng)
D.灭(jiān)除(bìng)不(chì)而不虐(xuè)
40.最近,你校不吃早餐的人越来越多,请你以“Do not skip our breakfast”为题给校报英语专栏写一篇短文,呼吁大家改动这一不良习惯。

Do not skip our breakfast

    Recently, the number of the students in our school who skip breakfast has increased greatly.

41.
下列词语中加点的字的读音,全部正确的一组是(    )
A.(zhá)记星宿(xiù)(gǔ)惑人心苦心孤(yì)
B.(zhāi)要(pāo)析清(qìn)肺腑含英(jǔ)华
C.洗(shuàn)(xiè)渎颠(pèi)流离(yīng)运而生
D.惩(chuàng)手(līng)概不(shē)账(tián)不知耻
42.受霍乱威胁的普通人。

Ordinary people {#blank#}1{#/blank#} {#blank#}2{#/blank#} cholera

43.受霍乱威胁的普通人。

Ordinary people {#blank#}1{#/blank#} {#blank#}2{#/blank#} cholera

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(43道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:20