2014浙江高考语文语言表达的简明、连贯、得体练习卷(带解析)

适用年级:高三
试卷号:493477

试卷类型:专题练习
试卷考试时间:2017/7/19

1.选择题(共6题)

1.

已知方程组 {2x+y=7x+2y=8 ,那么x+y的值(   )

2.

已知方程组 {2x+y=7x+2y=8 ,那么x+y的值(   )

3.

已知方程组 {2x+y=7x+2y=8 ,那么x+y的值(   )

4.

阅读理解

    Kunta wondered why the white people had done this to him. Born a free man, he was now in chains. Heavy iron chains around his feet and hands were fixed to a metal bar that ran round the hall about ten centimeters off the ground. He was just able to lie down on the ground, but could not stand up.

    Kunta had been seized in the forest and then hit on the head with a hard object. When he woke up, his hands and feet had already been tied together. What shocked him most was that the men who carried him were black. He reasoned with them, and tried to persuade them to set him free. But they would not listen to him. When they came to the river, a white man was waiting in the boat for them. There was an argument about money, so it seemed, in a language that Kunta did not understand. Finally, Kunta was thrown into the bottom of the boat and covered with an old smelly cloth. The men took him in their boat to the castle on the coast where he was now held prisoner.

    Another thing which shocked Kunta was that women were held in the castle too. He could hear their crying, also children's voices. What was to become of them all, he wondered. For all his life, he had known that people suddenly disappeared from their villages. He had known that it was not safe to travel alone in the forest near the coast. But why did white people want to catch Africans and put them in chains? Would they be killed or even eaten? The situation seemed hopeless and he knew his life was in danger.

    Worse was to come. A few days later about 140 black people were taken and put on a tall sailing ship waiting off the coast. Once on the boat, they were taken below and their chains were fixed to two bars that ran the length of the ship. Their feet were fixed to one bar and their hands to another bar. Thus they lay on hard wooden boards, unable to stand up or move around.

    The sea journey lasted over sixty days and nights. They had rough weather and Kunta's back bled from rolling over on the hard wooden boards. Many of the men fell sick with fever. They sighed and cried out for more water, but food and water were only given out once a day. Once in a while sailors came down, Kunta thought, to carry sick men upstairs for treatment. When the ship finally arrived in a port, the wooden cover was opened wide and Kunta could see in daylight for the first time across the part of the ship where he had been chained. About a third of the people who had been chained up below at the beginning of the journey were missing.

5.写出近义词。

舒服——{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

相当——{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

牢固——{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

6.在横线上填上合适的词,再读一读。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}地飞翔

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}的花朵

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}地挥舞

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}的鹿角

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}地歌唱

{#blank#}6{#/blank#}的条纹

2.语言表达(共8题)

7.
下面是中国天气网一则应用文的一部分,在标点、语法和语言得体方面都存在问题,请找出其中的五处并修改。

征稿启示

《中国天气网》内容涵盖丰富,其中《天气新闻》栏目尤其受到各界广泛关注。天气新闻在报道突发天气事件和提高防灾减灾常识方面起到重要作用。自本网 2008 年 7 月正式上线以来,每天都需要发布大量全国各地重大天气新闻。由于网站影响不断扩大,公众对各地天气新闻的时效性和内容的丰富性要求不断提高,而本网编辑人数有限,现特向各省、市、区级气象局征稿,请务必踊跃投稿。
8.
请根据上下文,在下面文字的画线处补写出相应内容。要求:语意连贯,表达明确,每处不超过12字。(5分)
中国古代园林艺术的基本思想是可游、可居、可望。其中,① 。一切美术都是“望”、都是欣赏。不但“游”可以发生“望”的作用,②     
也同样要“望”。一切亭台楼阁、都是为了“望”,都是为了得到和丰富对于空间的美的感受。在园林建筑艺术中,③ ,有了窗子,内外就能发生交流。窗外的竹子或青山,经过窗子的框框望去,就是一幅画。而且同一个窗子,从不同的角度望出去,④ ,于是引发人们不同的联想。这样,画的境界就无限地丰富了。如“窗含西岭千秋雪,门泊东吴万里船”,诗人从一个小房间“望”到千秋之雪、万晨之船,以小见大,从而获得了⑤    。
9.
随着“私家车”进入寻常百姓家,“车标语”文化也越来越值得我们品味把玩。请从下面车标语中任选一则,写一段鉴赏性文字(不少于40字),并自拟一则车标语。(5分)
①距离产生美。 ②你让我也让,心宽路更宽。③别吻我!我怕羞。
10.
在我们身边,有很多小孩叫什么“欢欢”“媛媛”“盼盼”“婷婷”“倩倩”“佳佳”“巧巧”“珂珂”“露露”“天天”等名字。请根据语音修辞的道理,说说父母热衷给孩子起叠音名字的原因。(5分)
答:________________________________________________________________________
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11.
大明嘉靖“错”字大铁钟,悬挂在安徽省绩溪县龙川村的胡氏宗祠里,堪称绩溪县的一大奇观。
大铁钟高85厘米,直径为75厘米。钟身上共铸有铭文108字,其中最为显眼也最耐人寻味的,是“国泰民安”四个大字,“国”字中没有那一点,而“民”字却多了一点,似乎成了两个大错字。据说,这是有意之错。
你认为这样“错”写是为了表达什么意愿?(不超过40字)(5分)
答:________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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12.
某中学文学社举办“感动心灵——我最崇敬的课文人物”评选活动,请从入选的蔺相如和刘和珍中任选一位,为其写一则颁奖词,要求:①请先将所选人物姓名写在答题卡上,然后写颁奖词;②符合人物特征;③语言表达生动、连贯、得体;④至少运用一种修辞手法。
13.
今年2月12日,是唐代著名诗人杜甫诞辰1300周年的日子。为纪念这位伟大诗人,班里举行了杜甫诗歌朗诵会,甲同学先朗诵了《望岳》,接下来乙同学将朗诵《茅屋为秋风所破歌》,这时主持人需要说一段话,将甲乙两同学的朗诵串联起来。请你为主持人写一段这样的话,要求衔接自然、语意连贯,70个字左右。(5分)
答:________________________________________________________________________
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14.
阅读下面的材料,回答问题。 (4分)
李红(化名)在南京一家管理严格的五星级酒店当了4年的洗碗工。一个月前,她留下了客人吃剩的一些食物,想给正在读大学的瘦弱的儿子补养身体,而酒店以盗窃财物为由开除了李红。
有人赞同酒店的做法,有人同情李红的遭遇。对此请表明你的观点,并简要阐述理由。
观点:________________________________________________________________________
理由:________________________________________________________________________
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试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(6道)

    语言表达:(8道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:8