2014-2015学年陕西西安远东教育集团第一中学高一上周考2语文试卷(带解析)

适用年级:高一
试卷号:486657

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2017/7/19

1.选择题(共16题)

1.
将下列语句依次填入文中的横线处,使上下文语意连贯,正确的一项是( )

20世纪30年代末在上海,有一位诗人见到艾青时,激动地说:“德国有莱茵河,法国有塞纳河,埃及有尼罗河,________!________。________,________!________。

①那么,它的永不枯竭的源头,就是“大堰河”
②我们可以骄傲地说:中国有大堰河
③其实如果我们把拥有半个多世纪创作历程并在国内外获得崇高声誉的艾青的诗歌,比喻为一条巨大的河流的话
④尔后许多年中,也有一些人把“大堰河”误解为一条河流
⑤它的情愫,它的主题,它的美,都可以从这个源头找到答案
A.②③①④⑤B.④①③⑤②C.②④③①⑤D.④②③⑤①
2.阅读理解

    When I was a little kid, one of my favorite things to do was going to the zoo. I have recently heard that there are debates as to whether elephants should live in zoos or should they wander around free. My position is that elephants should live in zoos for people to see.

    Many experts say that elephants have a good life living in zoos. There are 78 zoos that exhibit elephants. Most zoos are taking the necessary steps to make living conditions better for the elephants. They are doing things such as replacing hard floors with sand or dirt. This makes it easier for them to wander around. Zoos are also expanding their elephant house to give the large animals more room to go around.

    Zoos also protect endangered species. According to the World Wildlife Fund, in 2014 the total population of African elephants was around 700,000, and the Asian elephant population was around 32,000. The Asian elephants are on a path to dying out. Without zoos, they all are likely to disappear within our lifetime. The National Zoo plans to spend millions of dollars on a new Asian elephant habitat. That way, they can start their own group if the Asian elephants are gone.

    There are people who want zoos to empty all of their elephant displays. If they decide to do so, it would take the chance to see elephants up close away from people. That could change the public's favorable opinion of elephants. National Zoo director John Berry says that allowing visitors to experience the elephants up close encourages people to care about endangered species.  During one of my visits to the zoo, it was a very hot day. I was sweating a lot. Big Ben, the largest elephant on display, walked up to me and gently squirted(喷) my face with water from his trunk. Everyone was amazed at what he did. That was a very nice thing for Big Ben to do. I am sure that elephants are the nicest animals on earth. I wish all zoos would keep their elephant displays open to the public. I want all my friends to be able to experience what I did with Big Ben.

    I feel zoos should follow all the necessary steps to keep elephants in zoos. I would raise money at my school if I thought it would help to keep elephants in zoos.

3.阅读理解

    When I was a little kid, one of my favorite things to do was going to the zoo. I have recently heard that there are debates as to whether elephants should live in zoos or should they wander around free. My position is that elephants should live in zoos for people to see.

    Many experts say that elephants have a good life living in zoos. There are 78 zoos that exhibit elephants. Most zoos are taking the necessary steps to make living conditions better for the elephants. They are doing things such as replacing hard floors with sand or dirt. This makes it easier for them to wander around. Zoos are also expanding their elephant house to give the large animals more room to go around.

    Zoos also protect endangered species. According to the World Wildlife Fund, in 2014 the total population of African elephants was around 700,000, and the Asian elephant population was around 32,000. The Asian elephants are on a path to dying out. Without zoos, they all are likely to disappear within our lifetime. The National Zoo plans to spend millions of dollars on a new Asian elephant habitat. That way, they can start their own group if the Asian elephants are gone.

    There are people who want zoos to empty all of their elephant displays. If they decide to do so, it would take the chance to see elephants up close away from people. That could change the public's favorable opinion of elephants. National Zoo director John Berry says that allowing visitors to experience the elephants up close encourages people to care about endangered species.  During one of my visits to the zoo, it was a very hot day. I was sweating a lot. Big Ben, the largest elephant on display, walked up to me and gently squirted(喷) my face with water from his trunk. Everyone was amazed at what he did. That was a very nice thing for Big Ben to do. I am sure that elephants are the nicest animals on earth. I wish all zoos would keep their elephant displays open to the public. I want all my friends to be able to experience what I did with Big Ben.

    I feel zoos should follow all the necessary steps to keep elephants in zoos. I would raise money at my school if I thought it would help to keep elephants in zoos.

4.阅读理解

    When I was a little kid, one of my favorite things to do was going to the zoo. I have recently heard that there are debates as to whether elephants should live in zoos or should they wander around free. My position is that elephants should live in zoos for people to see.

    Many experts say that elephants have a good life living in zoos. There are 78 zoos that exhibit elephants. Most zoos are taking the necessary steps to make living conditions better for the elephants. They are doing things such as replacing hard floors with sand or dirt. This makes it easier for them to wander around. Zoos are also expanding their elephant house to give the large animals more room to go around.

    Zoos also protect endangered species. According to the World Wildlife Fund, in 2014 the total population of African elephants was around 700,000, and the Asian elephant population was around 32,000. The Asian elephants are on a path to dying out. Without zoos, they all are likely to disappear within our lifetime. The National Zoo plans to spend millions of dollars on a new Asian elephant habitat. That way, they can start their own group if the Asian elephants are gone.

    There are people who want zoos to empty all of their elephant displays. If they decide to do so, it would take the chance to see elephants up close away from people. That could change the public's favorable opinion of elephants. National Zoo director John Berry says that allowing visitors to experience the elephants up close encourages people to care about endangered species.  During one of my visits to the zoo, it was a very hot day. I was sweating a lot. Big Ben, the largest elephant on display, walked up to me and gently squirted(喷) my face with water from his trunk. Everyone was amazed at what he did. That was a very nice thing for Big Ben to do. I am sure that elephants are the nicest animals on earth. I wish all zoos would keep their elephant displays open to the public. I want all my friends to be able to experience what I did with Big Ben.

    I feel zoos should follow all the necessary steps to keep elephants in zoos. I would raise money at my school if I thought it would help to keep elephants in zoos.

5.
下列各句中,没有语病的一项是( )
A.3月份,中央电视台等主流媒体先后对苹果公司售后服务的“双重标准”提出质疑,这让苹果公司陷入了入华以来最大的舆论危机。
B.专家提醒,人感染H7N9禽流感发病的48小时内可以服用达菲进行治疗是有效的,而以为服用板蓝根能预防禽流感的观点存在误区。
C.青歌赛经过多年的实践和不断创新,已成为普及音乐知识、发现和推出声乐人才、引领和推动中国声乐事业发展繁荣的重要舞台。
D.对于“五一”小长假期间全国各地旅游景点门票是否涨价的问题,国家旅游局新闻发言人在近期召开的信息发布会上已予以确认。
6.完形填空

    Mrs. Brown was tired after her day's shopping in London, so she went into a restaurant for a cup of tea 1 catching the train home. When she had ordered her tea, she suddenly remembered that she had to buy some 2 for her husband, who had a cough.

    “Is there a chemist's near here?” she asked the waiter. “Yes, madam.” the waiter said. “It's only about three minutes' walk away. Turn right when you go out of the restaurant, then take the second turning to the left. You'll find a big chemist's about a hundred yards up the road on the right-hand side. It closes at five, but if you 3, you'll just get there in time.”

    Mrs. Brown followed the waiter's directions 4 and found the chemist's shop without any difficulty. She bought the cough mixture and started to 5 her way back to the restaurant. But after she had walked for about ten minutes and there was still no 6 of the restaurant, she realized that she must have made a mistake.

    “Oh! I am 7!” said Mrs. Brown. “I've left all my shopping in the restaurant and now I'm lost.”

    She was still wondering what to do when a policeman came 8 and asked if he could help. Mrs. Brown 9 what had happened.

    “Well, first of all,” said the policeman, “we had better go back as far as the chemist's”. “Now,” suggested the policeman, when they got to the chemist's, “let's go in this direction. It leads to the main road, where we shall probably find your restaurant.” When they reached the main road, the policeman said, “I think you'll find the restaurant you are looking for along there, on the opposite side of the road.” Mrs. Brown thanked the policeman for his help. “I can't 10 how I went wrong,” she said. The policeman smiled. “It's quite easy,” he said, “to get lost in a big city like London.”

7.
下列词语中,加点字的注音全部正确的一项是(  )(4分)
A.倩影(qiàn)青荇(xìnɡ) 栉风沐雨(jié) 呕心沥血(ǒu)
B.漫溯(suò)笙箫(shēnɡ)桀骜不驯(xùn)从容不迫(cónɡ)
C.彳亍(chì chù)颓圮(sǐ) 无济于事(jì)载歌载舞(zài)
D.长篙(ɡāo) 斑斓(lán) 荒谬绝伦(miù)味同嚼蜡(jiáo)
8.
下列各组词语中加点字注音无误的一项是(  )(4分)
A.艾青(ài) 自怨自艾(yì)贝壳(ké) 金蝉脱壳(qiào)
B.火钵(bō)冰屑悉索(xiāo) 团箕(jī) 关云长(chánɡ)
C.炖肉(dùn)忸怩不安(niè) 凄苦(qī)碾了三番(niǎn)
D.晒好(shài)天伦叙乐(lún)欺侮(fù)大堰河(yàn)
9.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____________ are family members.
10.
下列加点字的注音没有错误的一项是(  )(4分)
A.携(xié)带峥嵘(zhēng)挥斥方遒(qiú)B.上阕(juè) 阻遏(è) 百舸(gě)争流
C.惆怅(chàng) 寥廓(guò) 慷慨(kǎi)激昂D.百侣(lǔ) 橘(jú)子洲沁(qìn)园春
11.—Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?

—But I ____________ anything about that.

12.—Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?

—But I ____________ anything about that.

13.
下列各句中,没有语病的一项是(   )
A.由于对互联网购票方式不熟悉、票款支付不方便等因素,使不少旅客还是选择到火车站售票窗口及火车票代售点排队购买车票。
B.日前联合国安理会就叙利亚问题决议草案进行投票表决,中国和俄罗斯投了反对票,致使西方提交的决议未通过。
C.医改进入攻坚阶段,尤其需要弘扬医疗卫生职业道德,作为鼓舞士气、统一意志的鲜明旗帜,作为促进医疗卫生事业科学发展的强大动力。
D.尽管不少家长早就意识到校车安全的隐患,但迫于无法接送等种种无奈,仍不得不把孩子送上一辆辆拥挤的校车。
14.阅读理解American Country Music
    Over the past twenty years, American country music has become more and more popular. Song writers are no longer writing about the modern values of the USA—money, success or expensive things to buy. Instead they are writing once more about things that are common for everyone: feeling alone in the modern world, the value of having good friends and so on.
    In the 1950s, American music was about other things, for example, love—getting or losing a boyfriend or girlfriend. Money was also thought to be important.
    Then in the 1960s, song writers turned to other subjects. During these years many young students were angry with society, so songs were often full of anger. Political leaders were not well thought of and those songs often made fun of them.
    Today country music has returned. It has become big business and brings in between 200 and 400 million dollars a year. Once, the home of American country music was Nashville, Tennessee. Now, however, the music has reached all parts of the States, from Los Angeles in the west to New York in the east. Singers do not just come from the States but from all over the world.  There are many famous singers from Britain, Canada and Australia. A lot of them appear on television too.
    The first country singers sang while playing the guitar. It was easy for them to carry a guitar on their travels. Now, however, a lot of electrical equipment is needed for large theatres.
    Country music today remains much the same as before. One subject to which country music often returns is “the good old days”. In “the good old days” people thought well of each other. People loved life in the open air. They believed that the best things in life were free: sunshine, laughing, walks in the beauty of the country, friends and music.
15.阅读理解American Country Music
    Over the past twenty years, American country music has become more and more popular. Song writers are no longer writing about the modern values of the USA—money, success or expensive things to buy. Instead they are writing once more about things that are common for everyone: feeling alone in the modern world, the value of having good friends and so on.
    In the 1950s, American music was about other things, for example, love—getting or losing a boyfriend or girlfriend. Money was also thought to be important.
    Then in the 1960s, song writers turned to other subjects. During these years many young students were angry with society, so songs were often full of anger. Political leaders were not well thought of and those songs often made fun of them.
    Today country music has returned. It has become big business and brings in between 200 and 400 million dollars a year. Once, the home of American country music was Nashville, Tennessee. Now, however, the music has reached all parts of the States, from Los Angeles in the west to New York in the east. Singers do not just come from the States but from all over the world.  There are many famous singers from Britain, Canada and Australia. A lot of them appear on television too.
    The first country singers sang while playing the guitar. It was easy for them to carry a guitar on their travels. Now, however, a lot of electrical equipment is needed for large theatres.
    Country music today remains much the same as before. One subject to which country music often returns is “the good old days”. In “the good old days” people thought well of each other. People loved life in the open air. They believed that the best things in life were free: sunshine, laughing, walks in the beauty of the country, friends and music.
16.共享单车方便了我们绿色出行。炎炎夏天气温升高,共享单车的充气轮胎容易发生爆炸的主要原因是(   )  

2.诗歌鉴赏(共2题)

17.
阅读《沁园春 长沙》,完成后面习题。
独立寒秋,湘江北去,橘子洲头。看万山红遍,层林尽染;漫江碧透,百舸争流。鹰击长空,鱼翔浅底,万类霜天竞自由。怅寥廓,问苍茫大地,谁主沉浮?
携来百侣曾游。忆往昔峥嵘岁月稠。恰同学少年,风华正茂;书生意气,挥斥方遒。指点江山,激扬文字,粪土当年万户侯。曾记否,到中流击水,浪遏飞舟?
【小题1】下面是对画线句的赏析,分析错误的一项是(  )(4分)
A.画线句用语精当,极富表现力。如“万”字写出了山之多,“遍”字写出了红之广,“漫”字写出了江水溢满之状,“争”字活现出千帆竞发的热闹场面。
B.诗人站在橘子洲头,远眺近看,仰视俯瞰,山、林、船、鹰、鱼至“万类”,尽在诗人的视野之中。
C.从“万类霜天”四字,可看出诗人视野之开阔;一个“竞”有力地突出了万物蓬勃旺盛的生命力。
D.画线句远近上下相间,动静结合,对照鲜明。虽都是写景,但又都是写情,表现了诗人宽广的胸怀及超脱世俗的愿望。
【小题2】对词中“峥嵘、挥斥、粪土、击水”四个词语意义理解错误的一项是(  )(4分)
A.对过去的岁月用“峥嵘”一词来形容可谓绝妙。此词原形容山势高峻,词中指风云变幻、激烈斗争的生活。
B.“挥斥”是指挥舞手臂,斥责社会弊政。以此来形容新时代的青年从旧思想的束缚中解放出来,自由奔放的胸襟。
C.“粪土”由名词活用为动词(意动用法),意为“视……为粪土”,生动丰富,给人以新鲜别致的感觉。
D.“击水”为游泳,在激流中奋臂划水,掀起的浪花甚至阻挡了飞速前进的船只。以此表达了诗人要在新时代的大潮里乘风破浪、立誓振兴中华的壮志豪情。
18.
阅读下面一首词,回答问题。(14分)
浪淘沙 北戴河
大雨落幽燕,白浪滔天,秦皇岛外打鱼船。一片汪洋都不见,知向谁边?  
往事越千年,魏武挥鞭,东临碣石有遗篇。萧瑟秋风今又是,换了人间。
【小题1】词中描写的是一幅怎样的景象?“秦皇岛外打鱼船。一片汪洋都不见,知向谁边?”倾注了词人怎样的情感?(6分)
【小题2】诗歌的下阕运用了什么表现手法?最后一句“萧瑟秋风今又是,换了人间”表达了诗人怎样的情感?(8分)
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(16道)

    诗歌鉴赏:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:8