2013-2014学年江西鹰潭高一下期末质检地理试卷

适用年级:高一
试卷号:483209

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2014/7/18

1.综合题(共3题)

1.
下图中Ⅰ—Ⅱ—Ⅲ是某城市发展的三个阶段用地变化示意图。读图,回答下列问题。(10分)

(1)商业用地在城市发展过程中是如何变化的?(2分)
(2)假如阶段Ⅲ中甲、乙是住宅区分化的结果,则甲、乙两地中属于低级住宅区的 ,属于中高级住宅区的是 ,简述判断理由。(4分)
(3)指出生产用地在Ⅱ—Ⅲ阶段变化的主要趋势,并分析产生这种趋势的原因。(4分)
2.
阅读阿根廷相关图文资料,回答问题。(10分)

阿根廷地势西高东低,气候北热南冷,中部温和,大部分地区土壤肥沃,素有“世界粮仓和肉库”之称。潘帕斯草原是世界著名牧区,畜牧业现代化程度高。阿根廷交通运输发达,以首都为中心形成了放射状的交通网络。
(1)简述阿根廷地理位置特征。(4分)
(2)分析潘帕斯草原成为世界著名牧区的优势自然条件。(4分)
(3)位于阿根廷南部的巴塔哥尼亚高原东临大西洋,但气候却十分干燥,分析其原因。(2分)
3.
阅读下列材料,结合所学知识回答问题。(10分)
材料一:内蒙古部分区域图。“一五”至“五五”期间,国家在优先发展包头的重工业思想指导下,把包头工业基地列为基本建设重点。

材料二:包头市1987~2002年土地利用类型变化图。

材料三:包头市城市土地利用示意图。

(1)简析建国后包头建设成了我国重要的重工业基地的有利条件。(4分)
(2)说出1987~2002年,包头市面积呈增加的土地利用类型并指出导致这些土地利用类型面积增加的原因(4分)
(3)20世纪90年代以来,随着城区不断扩展,要求西部工业区中的炼铁厂、炼钢厂、水泥厂搬迁的呼声越来越大。请问要求搬迁的原因是什么?(2分)

2.单选题(共7题)

4.
下图中MON表示晨昏线,非阴影部分与阴影部分的日期不同,读图回答下列问题。

【小题1】下列叙述正确的是( )
A.线速度:P=Q=M=O>N
B.所在半球河流右岸侵蚀严重
C.MO 为昏线
D.NO 为昏线
【小题2】此时关于日期和时间的说法正确的是( )
A.Q 点的地方时为17时
B.N点地方时为6时
C.若阴影部分日期是5日,则非阴影部分是4日
D.再过8小时全球为同一日期
【小题3】这一天,下列现象不可能出现的是 ( )
A.P、Q昼长相等
B.M昼夜等长
C.非洲好望角阴雨连绵
D.潘帕斯草原一片枯黄
5.
读华北地区某城市2012年11月13日20时的气温(单位:℃)实况图,回答下列问题。(9分)

(1)此图反映了城市所具有的____________效应。在这种效应的作用下,如不考虑其他因素,
当晚城郊之间风向应该是__________________________。 (2分)
(2)形成此图所示效应的主要原因是 (   ) (2分)
A.城市生产和生活活动释放大量热量
B.城市建筑对太阳辐射的反射率大
C.城市高层建筑的不断增多
D.城市上空云量少,对太阳辐射的削弱作用小
(3)一般而言,城区的降水几率________(大于或小于)郊区,主要是因为__________________
____________________________________________________________________。(3分)
(4)在下图中画出城区和郊区之间的热力环流。 (2分)
6.
读某日南半球部分气压带、风带分布示意图,完成下列各题。

【小题1】③带大气的运动特点和性质分别是(  )
A.气流上升,湿热B.气流下沉,干热
C.由高纬流向低纬,冷干D.由低纬流向高纬,暖湿
【小题2】②、③交替控制下形成的气候类型,其特征是(  )
A.夏季高温多雨,冬季寒冷干燥B.常年炎热干燥
C.夏季炎热干燥,冬季温和湿润D.终年高温,分干湿两季
7.

   专家认为在全球气候变暖和低碳经济备受关注的大背景下,未来属于新能源技术领先的国家。

读资料,回答下列各题。
【小题1】在低碳经济时代,下列工业部门受益最大的可能是(    )、
A.煤炭工业B.太阳能光伏发电工业
C.电子工业D.服装工业
【小题2】若现阶段我国大量生产使用清洁能源乙醇(由稂會及各种植物纤维加工而成)作为汽车燃料,将对我国产生的里著影响有(   )。
①优化能源消费结构
②提高能源利用率
③减轻耕地压力
④调整种植业结构
A.①②
B.②③
C.③④
D.①④
8.
下图为我国某沿海城市1998-2008年人口变化统计图。读图完成下列问题。

【小题1】图示时期内人口变化说法正确的是(  )
A.人口迁出量不断增加
B.人口迁入量逐年递增
C.出生率小于死亡率
D.人口自然增长率逐年下降
【小题2】人口数量变化对该地的直接影响是(  )
A.人口老龄化问题突出B.环境恶化
C.促进产业升级D.住房紧张
9.
北方某地区春夏生产粮食,秋冬利用塑料大棚生产蔬菜,同时开办了大型养猪场。读下面两幅图,完成下列问题。

【小题1】该地的农业地域类型是 ( )
A.季风水田农业B.畜牧业
C.商品谷物农业D.混合农业
【小题2】利用塑料大棚种植蔬菜可以改善 ( )
A.光照条件B.热量条件
C.降水条件D.水源条件
【小题3】促进该地农业生产结构如此改变的主要区位因素是 ( )
A.市场B.生产技术
C.政策D.劳动力
10.
辽宁省大连市瓦房店轴承集团有限责任公司(瓦轴集团),是中国轴承工业的发源地,被誉为中国轴承工业的故乡和摇篮。瓦房店市轴承及相关企业总数超过300家。除拥有各类规模不等的轴承生产、加工企业200余家外,还包括市区内轴承包装、销售、维修企业100多家。读图,回答下列各题。

【小题1】图中反映了瓦房店轴承及相关企业在空间分布上形成了
A.产业集群
B.产业扩散
C.产业郊区化
D.产业集约化
【小题2】图中显示该市轴承企业向郊区扩散、布局,影响因素不是
A.地价B.交通
C.环境D.能源
【小题3】该市向郊区扩散的轴承企业(部门),主要是
A.生产企业B.销售企业
C.研发中心D.信息中心

3.选择题(共6题)

11.完形填空

    One day a rich man was invited to dinner at the home of one of his friends. He did not know what “to1the wine, meat and chicken he had just bought.” Certainly he could not2them to the servant. Then he had3 idea. He called up the servant and4to him.

     “I'll be away for the whole evening, and I'll leave you to look after the house. In the cupboard there are two bottles filled with5 Be careful about it. You'll be killed if you take even a6of it. There is also some meat and chicken in the cupboard. Take care of them.”7these words the rich man left the home.

    8the master turned his back, the servant opened the cupboard and began to enjoy all the nice things in it. He 9the two bottles and ate up the meat, the chicken and10he found in the cupboard.He was11and soon fell12

    At mid- night the rich man returned home. He looked into the cupboard and to his great13 all his wine and food were14 He was mad with15and called the servant up. “Oh, Master,” the servant began to say16the rich man could open his mouth; “while you were away, the neighbor's black cat stole into our kitchen and ate up everything in the cupboard. I know you would be angry with me. I was so17that I drank the two bottles of poison to kill18” There were tears in the servant's eyes. “Oh, Master,” he continued, “Please don't get angry with a 19man. I'll soon be dead." The rich man, of course, did not20a word of his story. But again, he could do nothing about it.

12.任务型阅读

    How to Read a Book

    Books can be your best friends.{#blank#}1{#/blank#} They can introduce you to things you may never see… But do you know how to read them in order to get the fullest enjoyment possible? The following tips should help.

    ① Find a book. Look in the library or in one of the large bookstores. You could also ask friends if you could have a look at their book shelves. Search the shelves until you find a book that looks good Read the first page to see how it reads, and the cover text on the back of the book, if it has any{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    ② Buy or borrow it and take it home. Do not start to read it until you have the time.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}And set aside time to do nothing else but read, as it can be, at times' suspenseful (悬疑的), exciting and relaxing.

    ③ Get comfortable on the couch. Have a lamp (灯) behind you, lighting the area where you are reading. Make sure the television is off and that anything else that, could distract you has been attended to {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    ④ Start the book by turning the pages and really enjoy it. Do not think about anything else but what you are reading. Put yourself into the action or location in the story. Once you concentrate completely, it will be difficult to put the book down. And remember that reading is not running your eyes over a book.{#blank#}5{#/blank#} However, if you need t0 read the book quickly, then you do not need to pay attention to every word.

A. If you are busy doing other things, you should wait until you have finished them.

B. Get warm if you are going to be sitting still for a few hours.

C. If you are already concentrating, then buy it or borrow it.

D. Try to imagine the story in your head.

E. They can take you to places that you may never go.

F. You should read it actively and enjoy it completely.

G. Otherwise, you will miss it.

13.Self-driving vehicles still have a long way to go        they can reach the mass production stage.
14.Self-driving vehicles still have a long way to go        they can reach the mass production stage.
15.

阅读短文,下列问题

 B

    December 25 is Christmas Day(圣诞节). Christmas is an important holiday in many countries. OnChristmas Day, most families get together for a big dinner. They give presents to each other and visit friends. The Christmas tree is an important part of the Christmas holiday. Most families buy trees. The families decorate(装饰) the tree together. Parents usually tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the night and brings presents to good children. Of course, Father Christmas isn't real. The parents of the children are really“Father Christmas”. They put the presents under the tree or into their children's stocking(长统袜)after the children go to sleep.   

16.假如你是红星中学学生会主席李华,学生会打算下周三在学校举行慈善表演,你打算写email邀请你班外教John去现场观看演出。

1)慈善表演活动的目的

2)慈善表演活动的内容

3)表演的时间、地点

4)购票方式

参考:慈善表演charity show

Dear John,

 

    Yours,

    Li Hua

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(3道)

    单选题:(7道)

    选择题:(6道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:10