2014届北京市东城区高三3月质量调研地理试卷(带解析)

适用年级:高三
试卷号:482486

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2014/4/3

1.综合题(共3题)

1.
(36分)读下图“毛里求斯岛及附近区域示意图”和相关材料,回答下列问题。


(1)结合表,简述普莱桑斯的气候特点及其形成原因。(12分)
(2)说出毛里求斯岛内交通运输方式及其分布特点。(8分)
毛里求斯是地处印度洋西南的一座火山岛。自18世纪以来,甘蔗一直是其主要农作物。
(3)分析毛里求斯发展甘蔗种植业的有利条件。(8分)
2014年1月,毛里求斯累计接待国外游客约9.6万人。
(4)指出1月去毛里求斯旅游应防范的气象灾害,并概述毛里求斯发展旅游业的意义。(8分)
2.
底特律是美国著名的工业城市。
20世纪初,底特律因优越的区位条件,发展为世界“汽车之都”。20世纪中期以来,受石油危机重创,加上日本、德国等国汽车生产的冲击,开始走向衰落。2013年11月底特律因财政等问题而宣布破产。

读图说出底特律1900年以来人口数量的变化特点,并简述引起其人口数量变化的主要原因。(8分)
3.
2014年1月,国务院批复陕西“西咸新区”为国家级新区。
资料西咸新区位于陕西省西安市和咸阳市建成区之间,分为五大组团:空港新城,以临空产业为主;沣东新城,以高新技术为主;秦汉新城,以生态、文化和商业为主;沣西新城,重点发展信息技术、生物医药等新兴产业;泾河新城,以低碳产业为主(下图)。

(1)读图甲,描述西安市的地理位置。(4分)
(2)结合资料和图乙,分析西咸新区“沣东新城”发展高新技术产业的有利条件。(8分)

2.单选题(共2题)

4.
北京时间 2014 年 2月 12 日 17 时 19 分,位于昆仑山 北麓的新疆于田县(36.1°N,82.5°E)发生 7.3 级地震,震源深度 12 千米,没有造成人员伤亡。据此回答下列各题。
【小题1】此次地震的震源位于(   )
A.地壳B.软流层C.上地幔顶部D.下地幔
【小题2】此次地震发生一个月以来(   )
A.地球公转速度越来越快B.广州正午太阳高度越来越大
C.北京昼长时间越来越短D.北极圈内的极昼范围越来越大
5.
沪昆高铁是国家《中长期铁路网规划》中“四纵四横”的快速客运通道之一,全线预计于2015年建成通车。下图为“沪昆高铁干线示意图”,读图回答下列问题。

【小题1】下列铁路干线,纵向与沪昆高铁干线交汇的是
A.陇海线B.湘黔线
C.京九线D.浙赣线
【小题2】沪昆高铁干线
A.途经昆明、武汉等省级行政中心
B.横跨地势第一、二、三级阶梯
C.跨越热带、亚热带季风气候区
D.沿线地区多泥石流、洪涝等灾害
【小题3】下列世界遗产,位于沪昆高铁干线所经省区的是
A.丽江古城、三清山B.苏州园林、庐山
C.云南石林、峨眉山D.福建土楼、黄山

3.选择题(共3题)

6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    “How can I learn English well?” “This is a 1 many students may ask. In my opinion, the most effective(有效的) 2 is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, you will learn it pretty well. And if you can tell 3 your own words about 4 the lesson says, you are a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.

    This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, you'll find it not so hard 5 you might have thought.

    Learn this way, and you will 6 fast progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on your way to 7 in English studies.

    It's equally(同样地) important to feel the language. You should laugh at English jokes and be 8 at bad news. When using English, try to 9 your mother tongue(母语). 10 helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to learn English through putting every word into Chinese.

7.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

    I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. I'm good at it. I'm very glad to tell you something about how I study English.

    First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!

    Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question. I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!

    Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.

8.I suggest ________ at the station.
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(3道)

    单选题:(2道)

    选择题:(3道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:5