2015届江苏盐城中学(盐城市)高二下期末地理试卷(带解析)

适用年级:高二
试卷号:480051

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2014/9/3

1.综合题(共3题)

1.
环境保护
读西安城区污染物质量浓度月变化曲线图,完成下列问题。(10分)

(1)完成下列表格。(3分)
污染物
主要来源
SO2
 
NO2
 
PM10
 
 
(2)西安PM10污染最严重的是 月,其数值可达 。(2分)
(3)简述西安市城区大气污染物质量浓度月变化的特点,并分析原因。(2分)
(4)为了改善西安大气环境质量,加强大气环境管理,可采取  手段、  手段和 手段等。(3分)
2.
读2012年我国近海部分海域水质分布图及我国四大海区月均海洋表层水温变化图,完成下列问题。(10分)

(1)图中甲处的海岸类型是   ,其开发利用的主要方向是    。(3分)
(2)据图简述江苏及附近海域近海水质分布特点。(2分)
(3)读我国四大海区月均海洋表层水温变化趋势图,四条曲线中,表示渤海水温变化的曲线是   
(填序号)。四海区表层水温变化曲线的不同点是  ,造成的根本因素是  。(3分)
(4)为了建设美丽盐城,促进沿海开发,请提出合理化建议。(2分)
3.
旅游地理读林芝位置、林芝旅游资源分布、林芝入境客源结构构成示意图,完成下列要求。(10分)

(1)从旅游资源的分类来看,雅鲁藏布大峡谷属于   旅游资源,大昭古城属于    旅游资源。(2分)
(2)简述林芝地区旅游资源的特点。(2分)
(3)分析林芝入境客源市场的空间分布特点及其原因。(3分)
(4)简述林芝发展旅游业对社会经济的有利影响。(3分)

2.选择题(共5题)

4.阅读理解

    They wear the latest fashions with the most up­to­date accessories(配饰).Yet these are not girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies. A generation which would once only wear old­fashioned clothes is now favouring the same high street looks worn by those half their age.

    Professor Julia Twigg,a social policy expert,said,“Women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more often than they did when they were young in the 1960s.In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter. It was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years—now you can pick one up at the supermarket whenever you wish to. Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly.”

    Professor Twigg analysed family expenditure(支出)data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the same—at 5 or 6 per cent of spending—the amount of clothes bought had risen sharply.

    The professor said.“Clothes are now 70 per cent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East. In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry and that was where most of the clothes came from,but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere. Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them.”

    Angela Barnard,who runs her own fashion business in London,said older women were much more affected by celebrity(名流)style than in previous years.

She said,“When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties,they want to follow them. Older women are much more aware of celebrities. There's also the boom in TV programmes showing people how they can change their look,and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties. When I started my business a few years ago,my older customers tended to be very rich,but now they are what I would call ordinary women. My own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago.”

5.The teacher asked a difficult question, but Tom managed to ____ a good answer.
6.— How about the book you are reading?

— Good indeed. It _____ many problems we have come across in our study.

7.有两条边相等的三角形是(   )
8.Little Tom was so enthusiastic about learning Chinese and after six months, he could speak it ______   fluently.

3.单选题(共8题)

9.
读印度洋部分海域图,完成下列小题。

【小题1】对该海域环境特征的描述不正确的是
A.海洋运输地位重要
B.纬度较低,水温较高
C.P点附近有暖流经过
D.北部海域形成季风洋流
【小题2】造成M、N两地自然带差异的主要因素是
A.大气环流B.纬度位置C.地形D.洋流
10.
读我国南方沿海某小岛等高线分布图,完成下列小题。

【小题1】图中最适宜渔船停靠的是
A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁
【小题2】旅游者在A处最不容易瞭望到的地点是
A.①B.②C.③D.④
11.
兴化地处里下游腹部,历史上是由古泻湖逐渐淤积而成的湖荡沼泽地带,在上游来水和下游海潮的共同作用下形成了一个个大小不等、形态各异、高低错落的水中土丘。后来,先民们为了抵御洪水,垒土成垛,垛上耕种,形成了独特的垛田景观。读垛田景观图片,完成下列各题。

【小题1】从成因上看,“高低错落的水中土丘”源于()
A.流水侵蚀B.海水搬运C.流水沉积D.人工堆积
【小题2】近年来,垛田粮食种植面积减少,蔬菜种植面积迅速扩大,影响的主导因素是()
A.交通B.政策C.技术D.市场
12.

   读某地区人口自然增长率变化过程示意图,完成下列各题。


【小题1】对图中各阶段的叙述正确的是(    )
A.Ⅰ:农业文明阶段B.Ⅱ:后工业文明阶段
C.Ⅲ:处于高增长阶段D.Ⅳ:属于低增长阶段
【小题2】目前,该地区解决人口问题的主要措施有(    )
A.鼓励提前退休B.鼓励生育
C.鼓励到海外务工D.接纳海外移民
13.
读广西沿海某县1990年~2010年土地利用结构变化示意图,完成下列小题。

【小题1】该县林地的主要植被类型是
A.热带雨林B.亚热带常绿阔叶林
C.亚热带常绿硬叶林D.温带落叶阔叶林
【小题2】该地区土地利用结构的变化表明
A.农业产值比重上升B.服务业人口减少
C.城市化进程加快D.生态环境明显改善
14.
右图为某跨国公司近期对某工业产品使用情况的调查统计。读图完成下列小题。

【小题1】该工业产品最有可能为
A.电瓶车B.电视机C.汽车D.手机
【小题2】若该公司在武汉投资建厂,主要原因是
①接近原料产地    ②水运条件好  ③劳动力价格低廉   ④市场广阔
A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④
15.
读曹妃甸某工业区循环经济示意图,完成下列各题。

【小题1】图中甲、乙工业企业分别是()
A.钢铁厂B.海水淡化厂C.硫酸厂D.水泥厂
【小题2】图示生产模式的优点是()
A.节省劳动力B.减少生产联系
C.提高资源利用率D.减少污染排放
16.
下图为2014年5月22日发生在美国华盛顿州奥索镇的一次灾害图片。读图完成下列小题。

【小题1】为了快速了解灾情,可采用的技术手段是
A.GPSB.RSC.GISD.BIM
【小题2】为防止此类灾害发生,可采取的有效措施有
①植树造林,保持水土    ②采取工程加固
③设立灾害救治预案    ④加强监测与预报
A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(3道)

    选择题:(5道)

    单选题:(8道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:2

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:9