1.综合题- (共3题)
(1)与传统的直接观察、无线电定位法相比，采用GPS有哪些突出优点？
(2)设计一个利用GPS研究滇金丝猴的具体方案。
（1）城市道路建设速度越来越快，地图测绘部门为了及时更新城市道路变化信息，需要利用________技术。左图所示的交通监控与救援管理系统，根据交通事故发生地点，利用________技术，快速设计出警车、救护车赶往出事地的最佳行车路线，而交通事故发生地与警车、救护车的精确位置是利用________技术获取的。为了能对运动中的汽车精确定位，至少需要接收________颗卫星的信息。
（2）右图中①②③④⑤⑥箭头指向线分别表示3S技术的不同应用功能，其中表示“提供影像信息功能”的是⑤和________；表示“提供空间定位信息功能”的是⑥和________；表示“反馈影像信息处理结果”的是________。
（3）右图中各个圆的重叠部分分别代表RS、GPS、GIS不同组合的综合应用，其中重叠部分乙代表GIS与RS技术的组合，丙代表哪些技术的组合。在图中所示的各个综合应用中任选一种组合，并写出应用实例。
（1）下列属于奥运期间GPS对开车出行的作用的是（ ）。（多选）
| A． 规划出最佳路径 | B． 引导驾驶 |
| C． 随时掌握前方路况，提高效率 | D． 了解自己所出行目的地停车的状况 |
2.单选题- (共19题)
【小题1】图中各地海拔高度，所用最精准、便捷的技术是（ ）。
A．遥感 | B．全球定位系统 | C．数字地球 | D．地理信息系统 |
A．海拔：甲>丙 | B．坡度：甲>乙 | C．气温：丙>丁 | D．降水：乙>丁 |
| A．甲处 | B．乙处 | C．丙处 | D．丁处 |
| A．平原 | B．丘陵 | C．低山 | D．高原 |
智能手机一般具备拍照、网页浏览、地图查询、定位导航等功能。下图是“某智能手机的GPS功能显示图”。
读图完成下列小题。
| A．GPS技术已成为人们日常生活的必备工具 |
| B．GPS技术可以扩大人们的出行范围 |
| C．随着GPS技术的普及，民用GPS技术发展很快 |
| D．有手机信号就能进行GPS定位导航 |
①网络实时监视 ②所处位置获取 ③失窃汽车查找 ④行车路线追踪
| A．①② | B．③④ | C．①③ | D．②④ |
【小题1】若图Ⅱ所示地区有古长城经过，在①②③④四条虚线所表示的位置中，你认为古长城所在的位置最可能是：
| A．① | B．② | C．③ | D．④ |
| A．测定古长城的地理位置 |
| B．测量古长城的海拔 |
| C．确定考察队员的行进方向 |
| D．获取古长城毁坏情况 |
| A．自己所在地的季节 | B．自己所在地的天气 |
| C．自己所在地的地理坐标 | D．自己所在地的气候 |
| A．遥感技术 | B．全球定位系统 | C．地理信息系统 | D．数字地球 |
①为登山爱好者提供具体的经纬度位置 ②为用户提供实时的通讯业务
③为地质工作者提供某地的海拔高度 ④为船舶提供航行速度信息
⑤ 监测海洋水质变化
A．①②③ | B．①③④ | C．②③ | D．③④⑤ |
| A．6个轨道面上共有24颗卫星 |
| B．接受机收到3颗卫星信息，就可确定所在点的位置 |
| C．接收到4颗以上卫星信息，就可以计算出运动中的接收机的速度 |
| D．任何地方、任何时间，都可以观测到其中的3颗卫星 |
GPS的基本定位原理是：卫星不间断地发送自身的星历参数和时间信息，用户接收到这些信息后，经过计算求出接收机的三维位置、三维方向以及运动速度和时间信息。与传统的手工测量手段相比，下列不属于GPS具有的优势是（ ）
| A．测量精度高 | B．操作复杂，仪器体积大 |
| C．全天候操作 | D．信息自动接收、存储，减少了繁琐的中间处理环节 |
| A．RS | B．GIS | C．RS和GPS | D．GIS和GPS |
| A．向东方向行进 | B．行进的相对高度达到1 000米 |
| C．看到的树种多属于常绿硬叶树 | D．19：07：58时所到地已是黑夜 |
3.选择题- (共7题)
小明在医院看到一种输液警报器（如图甲），当管内药液流完时，电铃发声，报警器内部有一可变电阻，当输液管内有液体时，电阻大，无液体时，电阻小，电路如图乙所示，则当闭合开关报警器工作时，分析正确的是（ ）
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。
A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.
Plan your time
You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.
Always carry a book
Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.
Find a quiet place
Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you.
Have a library day
Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money.
Blog it
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog（博客）. If you don’t have one, create one. It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions.
Title | Some ways to have a good reading{#blank#}1{#/blank#} |
Plan your time | You should read at least half a(n) {#blank#}2{#/blank#} every day. Make it a habit to{#blank#}3{#/blank#} during breakfast or lunch time. |
Always {#blank#}4{#/blank#} a book | Make sure a book always stays with you wherever you go. |
Find a quiet place | Find a place at home with a{#blank#}5{#/blank#} chair and without television, {#blank#}6{#/blank#} music or noisy people around you. |
Have a {#blank#}7{#/blank#} day | It is very cheap way to read good books in the library. Go on a trip to the library every{#blank#}8{#/blank#} . |
Blog it | It{#blank#}9{#/blank#} no money to create a blog. Your friends and family can share your ideas and{#blank#}10{#/blank#} you some suggestions online. |
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。
A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.
Plan your time
You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.
Always carry a book
Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.
Find a quiet place
Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you.
Have a library day
Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money.
Blog it
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog（博客）. If you don’t have one, create one. It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions.
Title | Some ways to have a good reading{#blank#}1{#/blank#} |
Plan your time | You should read at least half a(n) {#blank#}2{#/blank#} every day. Make it a habit to{#blank#}3{#/blank#} during breakfast or lunch time. |
Always {#blank#}4{#/blank#} a book | Make sure a book always stays with you wherever you go. |
Find a quiet place | Find a place at home with a{#blank#}5{#/blank#} chair and without television, {#blank#}6{#/blank#} music or noisy people around you. |
Have a {#blank#}7{#/blank#} day | It is very cheap way to read good books in the library. Go on a trip to the library every{#blank#}8{#/blank#} . |
Blog it | It{#blank#}9{#/blank#} no money to create a blog. Your friends and family can share your ideas and{#blank#}10{#/blank#} you some suggestions online. |
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【1】题量占比
综合题:(3道)
单选题:(19道)
选择题:(7道)
-
【2】：难度分析
1星难题：0
2星难题：0
3星难题：0
4星难题：0
5星难题：0
6星难题：0
7星难题：0
8星难题：0
9星难题：22