甘肃省嘉峪关市一中2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试地理试题

适用年级:高二
试卷号:476805

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2018/3/16

1.综合题(共4题)

1.
下图是我国部分城市、工矿区及农村地下水污染分布示意图。读图回答下列问题。

(1)说明我国南北方地下水污染的差异,并分析其自然原因。
(2)简述农业生产中防治地下水污染的措施。
2.
根据下列材料,完成(1)~(3)题。
材料一:左图为西藏局部地区部分地理事物示意图,右图为拉萨附近的降水、河流流量
变化图。

材料二:随着营销组织创建,冷藏、储运技术改进,西藏雅鲁藏布江谷地蔬菜种植业规模不断扩大,大大增加了当地农民收入,是西藏精准扶贫的好举措。
(1)从河流补给角度分析拉萨河径流季节变化的特点。
(2)描述西藏城镇化主要特征及城市空间分布的特点。
(3)分析评价西藏雅鲁藏布江谷地发展蔬菜种植业的有利因素。
3.
下图分别为莱茵河与湘江流域图。读图并结合材料回答下列问题。
材料一:橘子洲(洲上多美橘,故以为名)位于湘江长沙段,东临长沙城。  
下表为柑橘的生态要素和长沙的气温状况。


(1)评价橘子洲“美橘”生长的气候条件。
(2)湘江航运价值仅及莱茵河的1/10。有人提出将湘江建成为“东方莱茵河”的航运规模经济。对此你是否支持,并说明你的理由。
4.
金色的海滩、壮观的高山、参天的大树、奇异的动物和神秘的历史古迹……这就是被誉为“印度洋珍珠”的斯里兰卡。该国近年来,来自各国的游客数量不断增多。下图为斯里兰卡图,请回答:

(1)试分析斯里兰卡吸引各国游客的主要原因。
(2)分析该国政府积极发展旅游业的重要意义。

2.单选题(共17题)

5.
西气东输工程主干管线起止点气候类型分别为
A. 温带大陆性气候、温带季风气候
B. 温带大陆性气候、亚热带季风气候
C. 温带季风气候、热带季风气候
D. 温带季风气候、地中海气候
6.
贾先生出国旅游随身带了一部全球通手机,但未改手机上的日期和时间,仍显示的是北京时间。据此回答下列各题。
【小题1】贾先生游览到太平洋一小岛时,当地报时为正午12时,而手机上的时间为6时40分。该岛的经度为(   )
A.160°EB.40°EC.160°WD.80°W
【小题2】当地正午时,贾先生发现当地物体都没影长,而手机上的日期为9月23日,那当地的昼夜之比应为(   )
A.1∶1B.1∶1.5C.1∶2D.1∶0.5
7.
地球是太阳系中一颗既普通又特殊的行星。其特殊性表现在(    )
A.适合生物生存和繁衍B.绕日公转与自转方向都是自西向东
C.表面存在大气层D.位置适中,体积和质量适中
8.
关于八大行星的说法,正确的是:
A.与地球相邻的行星是火星和木星B.与土星相邻的行星是地球和木星
C.八大行星绕日公转的方向和周期都相同D.从结构特征看,木星和土星都是巨行星且轨道相邻
9.
教师节太阳直射点的移动情况是:
A.在北半球并在向北移动B.在北半球但在向南移动
C.在南半球并在向南移动D.在南半球但在向北移动
10.
读下表为“2017年某日我国四地日出日落时间表(北京时间)”,据此回答下面小题:

【小题1】四点纬度排列由高到低是:
A.①②③④B.②①③④
C.④③②①D.③②④①
【小题2】③位于①的 方向:
A.东北B.东南
C.西北D.西南
【小题3】此日北半球的节气可能是:
A.春分B.夏至C.秋分D.冬至
11.
地球上各地的地方时:
A.因经度不同而不同B.因纬度不同而不同
C.因季节不同而不同D.因海拔不同而不同
12.
下图为以极点为中心的投影图,箭头表示地球自转方向,阴影部分为气压带。读图,完成下列各题。

【小题1】图中字母M所表示的气压带是
A.赤道低气压带B.副热带高气压带
C.副极地低气压带D.极地高气压带
【小题2】下图中四组箭头,能正确表示D处风带风向的是
A.①B.②C.③D.④
13.
下列天气现象中与冷锋活动有关的是(   )
A.我国北方地区夏季的暴雨B.长江中下游地区的梅雨
C.台风带来的降水D.一场春雨一场暖
14.
号称“火洲”的吐鲁番盆地地形四周高中间低,人们创造了挖暗渠以引水的方法,用一个个竖井导出地下水,通过地下暗渠把竖井连接起来,将水引向绿洲,使其自流灌溉,这种水利工程就是坎儿井(如下图)。当图中a处水流量最大的时候:
A.驯鹿南迁至针叶林带B.是南极科考的最佳季节
C.开普敦附近海域风大浪高D.日本的日本海一侧降水多
15.

   2012年我国能源生产总量和消费量分别为331 848万吨标准煤和361 732万吨标准煤。读2012年我国四类主要能源的生产消费比重表,完成下列问题。

【小题1】甲、乙、丙、丁所代表的能源分别是(  )
A.原煤 原油 水电、核电和风电 天然气
B.原油 天然气 原煤 水电、核电和风电
C.天然气 原油 原煤 水电、核电和风电
D.原煤 水电、核电和风电 原油 天然气【小题2】下列措施中最能促进我国能源可持续发展的是(  )
A.利用我国煤炭资源优势,出口创汇
B.扩大进口渠道,增加对外能源依赖度
C.加大勘探力度,增加煤炭开采量
D.加快产业升级,推进清洁生产
16.
衡量一个国家或地区城市化水平的最主要标志是(   )
A.城市人口数量的多少B.城市人口占总人口的比重
C.城市数目的多少D.城市用地规模的大小
17.
与发达国家相比,发展中国家城市化的特点有:
A.城市化水平高B.目前城市总人口数量少
C.城市化起步早D.目前城市化速度快
18.
市场对农业区位的影响在地域上大为扩展的原因是:
①交通运输条件的改善 ②农产品保鲜、冷藏等技术的发展
③生活习惯的改变   ④自然条件的变化
A.①②B.③④C.①④D.②③
19.
意大利新兴工业区和美国硅谷工业区的共同特点是:
A.都分布在温带海洋性气候区B.都分布在本国西部地区
C.都有大型港口和便利的海洋运输条件D.都以中小型企业为主
20.
下列工业部门:①制糖工业  ②家电装配工业  ③宇航工业  ④炼铝工业,按劳动力指向型、技术指向型、动力指向型、原料指向型的顺序排列,正确的是:
A.①③②④B.②③④①C.④②③①D.②④③①
21.
读资源型城市发展阶段示意图,回答下面小题。

【小题1】下列有关资源型城市的说法,正确的是:
A.当资源年开采量达到70%时,资源型城市进入成长期
B.资源型城市进入成熟期时,资源总开采量达到最大值
C.衰退期警戒阶段资源年开采量呈下降趋势
D.衰退期发展阶段资源年开采量仍呈上升趋势
【小题2】资源型城市一般要经历建设—繁荣—衰退—转型振兴或消亡的过程。下列关于促进资源型城市经济结构转型的做法合理的是:
A.将资源开采集中到赢利多、机械化水平高的大矿井
B.发展交通运输,合理引入区域以外的资源
C.利用高新技术促进经济结构转型
D.加强资源立法和执法,停止开采资源

3.选择题(共7题)

22.

2015年4月25日,南亚国尼泊尔发生8.1级地震,大量外国游客被迫滞留尼泊尔境内,地震发生后,中国启动撤侨事宜,接回中国游客,确保中国海外侨民的安全,地震发生后,中国启动撤侨事宜,接回中国游客,首选的交通工具应该是(  )

23.

2015年4月25日,南亚国尼泊尔发生8.1级地震,大量外国游客被迫滞留尼泊尔境内,地震发生后,中国启动撤侨事宜,接回中国游客,确保中国海外侨民的安全,地震发生后,中国启动撤侨事宜,接回中国游客,首选的交通工具应该是(  )

24.

2015年4月25日,南亚国尼泊尔发生8.1级地震,大量外国游客被迫滞留尼泊尔境内,地震发生后,中国启动撤侨事宜,接回中国游客,确保中国海外侨民的安全,地震发生后,中国启动撤侨事宜,接回中国游客,首选的交通工具应该是(  )

25.

在鸦片战争、第二次鸦片战争、八国联军侵华战争中都侵略了中国的是(    )


26.阅读理解

Dear Diary,

    What a day!I started at my new school this morning and had a great time.I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers.I was so nervous last night,but I had no reason(原因) to be .Everyone was so friendly.They made me feel at home!

    The day started very early at 7:00am.I had breakfast with my mum.She could tell(看出)that I was very anxious.Mum kept asking me what was wrong. I thought she knew that I was nervous about starting at a new school. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone would be friendly and love me.

    My mum dropped me off(让我下车)at the school gate at about 7:50 am.A little girl with fair hair got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me.She ran over and told me her name was Abigail.It turned out that we were in the same class.Abigail was very nice and we became close right away.We spent all morning together and began to talk with another girl called Stacey.The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! Time went by so quickly.Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills(技能).

    It is late now so I am going to sleep,but I cannot wait till tomorrow!I believe I'm going to enjoy my time at my new school!I hope that my new friends feel the same too.

Casey

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

27.阅读理解

Dear Diary,

    What a day!I started at my new school this morning and had a great time.I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers.I was so nervous last night,but I had no reason(原因) to be .Everyone was so friendly.They made me feel at home!

    The day started very early at 7:00am.I had breakfast with my mum.She could tell(看出)that I was very anxious.Mum kept asking me what was wrong. I thought she knew that I was nervous about starting at a new school. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone would be friendly and love me.

    My mum dropped me off(让我下车)at the school gate at about 7:50 am.A little girl with fair hair got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me.She ran over and told me her name was Abigail.It turned out that we were in the same class.Abigail was very nice and we became close right away.We spent all morning together and began to talk with another girl called Stacey.The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! Time went by so quickly.Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills(技能).

    It is late now so I am going to sleep,but I cannot wait till tomorrow!I believe I'm going to enjoy my time at my new school!I hope that my new friends feel the same too.

Casey

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

28.阅读理解

Dear Diary,

    What a day!I started at my new school this morning and had a great time.I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers.I was so nervous last night,but I had no reason(原因) to be .Everyone was so friendly.They made me feel at home!

    The day started very early at 7:00am.I had breakfast with my mum.She could tell(看出)that I was very anxious.Mum kept asking me what was wrong. I thought she knew that I was nervous about starting at a new school. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone would be friendly and love me.

    My mum dropped me off(让我下车)at the school gate at about 7:50 am.A little girl with fair hair got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me.She ran over and told me her name was Abigail.It turned out that we were in the same class.Abigail was very nice and we became close right away.We spent all morning together and began to talk with another girl called Stacey.The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! Time went by so quickly.Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills(技能).

    It is late now so I am going to sleep,but I cannot wait till tomorrow!I believe I'm going to enjoy my time at my new school!I hope that my new friends feel the same too.

Casey

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(4道)

    单选题:(17道)

    选择题:(7道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:1

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:1

    9星难题:19