2015届吉林省长春第十一高中高三上期中考试地理试卷(带解析)

适用年级:高三
试卷号:475378

试卷类型:期中
试卷考试时间:2014/12/2

1.综合题(共2题)

1.
读“世界某地某日海平面等压线(单位:hPa)分布图”,图中虚线MN表示航海线,OP与OQ表示锋面,BC线为晨线,回答下列问题。(12分)

(1)图中天气系统多出现于_______(1或7月),此时我国东部大部分地区的盛行风向为 ___________风,O气压中心的气压值为 __________。(6分)
(2)如果图中等压线状况维持不变,某海轮从M点向N点航行,试分析途中天气(从晴雨、风向方面简要分析)、气压发生如何变化。(6分)
2.
以下是我国水资源情况的相关材料,根据所学知识,回答下列问题(15分)
材料一  2013年7月,随着夏日气温的攀升,安徽巢湖蓝藻大面积暴发,湖水腥、臭、稠,因而造成部分区域供水紧张,合肥市2011年人均水资源量389立方米,实际年人均用水却高达426立方米.预计到2015年,合肥市的供水量将达到7亿多方(立方米),缺口至少有5亿方。
材料二 中国与发达国家水资源利用状况比较表
 
农业灌溉用水有效利用系数
工业水重复利用率
万元工业产值用水量
居民人均用水量
中国
0.4
50%
91立方米
280升/天
发达国家
0.8
80%
9-18立方米
130升/天
(1)简述我国水资源的时空分布特点(8分)
(2)结合材料分析我国水资源利用过程中存在的突出问题(3分)
(3)为解决合肥市水资源问题,请提出可采取的有效措施(4分)

2.单选题(共10题)

3.

   非洲大陆有甲、乙、丙三个气象测站,三地纬度大致相当,气候类型相同,但由于所处海拔高度、离海洋远近不同,温度与降水量却存在一定差异。

读图回答问题。

【小题1】三个气象测站所在地的气候类型是
A. 北半球的地中海气候 B. 北半球的热带稀树草原气候
C. 南半球的地中海气候 D. 南半球的热带稀树草原气候
【小题2】三个测站部分月份降水较多,其主要原因是受到某一气压带或风带的影响。该气压带或风带是
A. 赤道低气压带 B. 东南信风带
C. 西风带 D. 东北信风带
【小题3】根据温度资料,可以推测三个测站的海拔高度由高到低依次为
A. 甲站—乙站—丙站 B. 甲站—丙站—乙站
C. 乙站—甲站—丙站 D. 乙站—丙站—甲站
4.

   下图为10月1日甲、乙、丙、丁四地昼夜长短比例示意图(阴影部分表示夜长)。

读图完成下列小题。

【小题1】甲、乙、丙、丁四地地球自转线速度由大到小排序正确的是
A.甲、丁、丙、乙
B.乙、丙、甲、丁
C.甲、丙、丁、乙
D.丁、甲、丙、乙
【小题2】地球表面做水平运动的物体发生左偏的地点是
A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁
【小题3】该日正午太阳高度有可能恰好为0°的地点
A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁
5.
读表1和图2,回答下列小题。

【小题1】下列说法正确的是
A.北京晴转多云,最低气温出现在午夜
B.上海中雨,应防范滑坡、泥石流灾害的发生
C.哈尔滨有雾,大气能见度低,需注意行车安全
D.西宁晴,外出应做好防晒、防中暑准备
【小题2】该日上海与北京最高气温不同,图2中能正确解释其根本原因的序号是
A.①B.②C.③D.④
6.
下图为我国某城市月平均气温及月平均总辐射曲线图。完成各题。

【小题1】该城市可能是()
A.重庆B.广州
C.天津D.哈尔滨
【小题2】夏季,影响该城市总辐射量变化的主要因素是()
A.正午太阳高度B.云量大小
C.空气质量D.昼夜长短
7.
“天宫二号”是我国研发的第二个空间实验室,预计2015年前后在酒泉卫星发射中心发射,结合所学知识回答下面各小题。
【小题1】相对于海南文昌卫星发射中心,酒泉卫星发射中心的优势主要在于()
A.降水少,晴天多,更有利于航天发射
B.纬度低,地球自转线速度大,可节省燃料
C.空中及海上交通都很方便,便于运输
D.人口稀少,发射后残骸不易危及人们的安全
【小题2】下列有关太阳活动的影响,叙述不正确的()
A.影响空间实验室的安全及地-空联系
B.产生磁暴,指南针不能正确指示方向
C.干扰电离层,影响无线电长波通讯
D.使高纬度地区产生极光
8.
右图为以北极点为中心的俯视图,读图,回答下面各小题。

【小题1】图中,新的一天的范围是()
A.90°W-0°B.90°E-90°W
C.180°-0°D.90°E-180°
【小题2】若图示日期后,图中的白昼范围缩小,则该日期最可能是()
A.3月21日B.6月22日
C.9月23日D.12月22日
9.
北半球西风气流受青藏高原阻挡,分为南北两支,冬季,西风气流南移,其南支气流沿青藏高原南缘向东移动,带来暖湿气流。读图回答下面小题。

【小题1】在我国,南支暖湿气流与北方南下冷空气势均力敌,相持不下,从而在昆明与贵阳之间形成
A.准静止锋
B.冷锋
C.反气旋
D.暖锋
【小题2】在图示天气系统控制下,昆明可能出现的天气状况为
A.阴雨连绵
B.风和日丽
C.晴雨无常
D.暖锋
10.
读“水循环示意图”,完成下面小题。

【小题1】图中Ⅰ 、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ代表的水循环环节分别是(   )
A.下渗、地表径流、蒸发、地下径流
B.蒸发、地下径流、下渗、地表径流
C.地表径流、蒸发、下渗、地下径流
D.蒸发、地表径流、下渗、地下径流
【小题2】下图表示降水后各因素对Ⅱ环节的影响,其中正确的是(    )
A.B.
C.D.
11.
下图为世界四大渔场附近洋流分布图。读图回答下列各题。

【小题1】四渔场中成因与其他三大渔场不同的是
A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁
【小题2】关于洋流对地理环境影响叙述正确的是
A.②洋流加快了海洋污染净化速度,缩小了污染范围
B.在③④⑤洋流影响下,大陆沿岸降水增加
C.在⑤洋流影响下,沿岸热带沙漠气候所跨纬度范围变大
D.⑥⑦洋流交汇处对海轮航行有利
12.
阿克库勒湖位于新疆阿勒泰地区(阿尔泰山南麓、准噶尔盆地北缘),读“该湖附近的等高线地形图”,回答下面各小题。

【小题1】下列关于阿克库勒湖和河流的叙述,正确的是()
A.湖泊为内流湖,其水位的变化受气温的影响小
B.图中①②③河流均注入该湖
C.④河与③河相比,流量的季节变化大
D.①河与②河相比,流速更快
【小题2】根据材料信息,可以推测下列说法正确的是()
A.站在A处不能看到B处
B.该湖周围是我国著名的长绒棉产地
C.宿营地可以选择在C处以方便取水
D.此图的等高距为50米

3.选择题(共3题)

13.阅读理解

    Women make better drivers than men for many reasons. Why is that? If you ask me, I'd like to say, men know that women are better drivers but do not have the courage to admit the truth—women are queens of the road.

    Unlike men, women stop for directions when they have no idea as to where they are going. We don't drive around for hours pointlessly wasting a tank of gas only to find ourselves heading in the wrong direction. Have you ever been in a car with a man who is lost? He tells you to shut up when you begin to open your mouth. And every five minutes or so he takes a turn going forty-five miles per hour only to find out he's made another wrong turn.

    Speeding is what men do best on the road. There is a reason why men get more speeding tickets than women. Not because we trick to get out of tickets but only because we don't get pulled over as frequently. We don't speed. We have more intelligence than senselessly to put our own lives as well as the lives of others in danger.

    My largest issue with male drivers is how a majority of them drive with one hand on the wheel and the other hand doing only God knows what. The seat is backed as far as possible, and they're totally lost into loud music beyond a necessary level. You don't ever see women driving like that.

    I feel that the above evidence more than proves my points that women are not only better drivers but also safer drivers than men. We women rule the road. Oh, and men, if you want to continue criticizing(批评)women for being bad drivers, bring it on.

14.任务型阅读

    When it comes to the benefit of volunteering, a lot of people think it's all about the warm feeling after helping someone. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}As is known, charity work requires a wide variety of people to do a wide variety of things for everything to work. It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers. For example, volunteering:

    Teaches you new skills.

    From helping making websites to teaching immigrant kids your native language, or to arranging events for charity, volunteering can really be almost anything. It means that when you get involved charity work, a lot of the time you will face challenges. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    Can teach you what truly matters.

    It's a great way to find new perspectives(角度)on life. When you've been at it for a while, you just might find yourself re-evaluating your advantages.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} One of my friends went from wanting U be a lawyer to discovering a true passion for teaching

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    Maybe it is not surprising, but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are. Some oi my long-term friends are people I've met through volunteering. I'm not that kind of guy that makes friends purely for connections, but sometimes it's very convenient to have a broad network.

    Summed up in one line: volunteering helps you grow. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} You meet a wide variety of people who don't have a lot in common with. You learn to get along with people involved in many different walks in life. You learn to know what you are to do. So if you've ever considered volunteering, what are you waiting for?

A. You might even decide on a completely new path to take in life.

B. Helps you make new friends

C. As it turns out, that's far from the only benefit.

D. Volunteering helps you look outside yourself and your problems.

E. Through overcoming the challenges, you learn completely new skills.

F. Not only as a person, but it helps you develop your skill as well.

G. Can help improve social skills

15.任务型阅读

Parents and the Young

    It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable being with their parents. They say that their parents don't understand them. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} And they tend to feel that their parents are too serious and too strict with their children, seldom giving their children a free hand.

    Parents often find it difficult to win their children's trust. And they always forget how they themselves felt when young. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up. But older people worry more easily; most of them plan things ahead.

    Young people often make their parents angry with their choice in clothes, in entertainment and in music. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} It is just that they feel cut off from the older people's world, into which they have not yet been accepted. That's why young people want to make a new culture of their own, which makes their parents worried and upset.

    Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents say “yes” to what you do. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents' control.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#} When your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.

A. So how should you understand that?

B. But they do not mean to cause any trouble.

C. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like.

D. If you plan to handle your life, try to win your parents over.

E. They think that their parents don't keep pace with modern ways.

F. You will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.

G. For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking.

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(2道)

    单选题:(10道)

    选择题:(3道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:12