2014-2015学年山东省济宁市兖州区高二上期中考试地理试卷

适用年级:高二
试卷号:470620

试卷类型:期中
试卷考试时间:2014/12/11

1.综合题(共2题)

1.

   阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一 很多传统工业区是在丰富的煤、铁资源基础上发展起来的。20世纪50年代,辽中南工业区已成为我国重要的工业基地。

 材料二:“东北平原地形图”和“辽中南地区简图”。  

 材料三: 所经60余年的发展,辽中南工业基地也出现了技术设备落后,原料和能源消耗量大、运输量大、污染严重等问题。

(1)与长江中下游比较,简述PQ河段不同的水文特征。

(2)简述鞍山钢铁工业发展的有利条件。

(3)国家提出“振兴东北”的计划,针对辽中南工业发展中存在的问题,你有哪些建议。

2.

   阅读图文材料,回答下列问题。

材料一 溪洛渡水电站是国家“西电东送”骨干工程,位于四川和云南交界的金沙江上。其装机容量与原来世界第二大水电站——伊泰普水电站(1400万千瓦)相当,是中国第二、世界第三大水电站。预计2015年工程完工。

材料二 据悉:坝址区自然条件优越,山高谷深,两岸地形完整对称,河道顺直,河谷为窄“U”型,拱坝坝肩、坝基岩体质地坚硬,以整体块状和次块状结构为主,完整性、均匀性好,能够满足拱坝承载能力及坝基变形的要求。

(1)分析溪洛渡水电站水电开发的有利条件?

(2)分析溪洛渡水电站开发的意义?

2.单选题(共3题)

3.
下面图甲、图乙为我国两个盆地。读图完成下面小题。

【小题1】关于甲、乙两盆地中河流的叙述,正确的是(   )
A.①河水源主要来自冰雪融水B.①河是我国含沙量最大的河流
C.②河初春有凌汛现象出现D.②河的汛期短于①河的汛期
【小题2】甲盆地的小麦品质优于乙盆地,主要是因为甲盆地(   )
A.地形平坦B.温差大,光照足
C.土壤肥沃D.水源充足
4.
内蒙古高原、黄土高原和华北平原因外力作用在成因上具有一定的联系。图中各字母表示不同的主导外力作用类型,读图回答下列各题。

【小题1】箭头b表示的是( )
A.风力侵蚀作用B.风力搬运作用
C.流水溶蚀作用D.流水搬运作用
【小题2】在c过程中,可能发生的地理现象有( )
①沙尘暴、水土流失 ②水土流失、滑坡   
③泥石流、土地荒漠化 ④沙尘暴、土地荒漠化
A.①②B.②③
C.①②③D.②③④
5.
读我国某地区等高线地形图,回答下列各题。

【小题1】【小题2】限制该地所在农业生产基地发展的重大生态问题是(   )
A.草场退化和土地沙化B.干旱缺水和低洼易涝
C.水土流失和土壤酸化D.黑土流失和湿地退化
【小题3】【小题4】该地区农业部门拟建设水土保持林、果林、耕地、水库大坝,合理的规划方案是(   )
A.①地—水库大坝、②地—果林、③地—耕地、④地—水土保持林
B.①地—水土保持林、②地—耕地、③地—果林、 地—水库大坝
C.①—果林、②地—耕地、③地—水库大坝、④地一水土保持林
D.①—耕地、②地—水土保持林、③地—水库大坝、④地—果林

3.选择题(共2题)

6.阅读理解

    I remember my childhood summers fondly, as many of us do. Those golden days in which I would leave the house after a still sleepy, leisurely breakfast and come home only for lunch in the middle of a day spent entirely outdoors. We did not live in town and, thus, playmates were limited to siblings (兄弟姐妹) and the cousins who lived down the road.

    Our backyard became the playground in which our imaginations would run wild—turning those few acres into magical forests, the creek (小溪) into a violent river and our trusty dog, Rex, into the many roles of horse, monster and any other creature that we children did not want to play. By the end of the three months of summer break we were sunburned from our hours in the sun, full of the memories of a thousand magical moments and bonded to our siblings in a way that winter's forced hibernation (冬眠) never seemed to connect us.

    Today, I live on the same acreage that I did as a child. My children have the blessing of having the same grassy patches to scratch their bare feet as they run through it, the same creek to stomp(跺脚)through, and not the same dog—but their very own energetic pup to imagine away the days with.

    However, this is not the same world as it was twenty, thirty years ago. There are screens everywhere in the house to demand attention—televisions with hundreds of channels, computers with access to a thousand entertaining sites, tablets stocked with apps. There is also no longer the expectation of a stretch of an unscheduled three months. Their school friends tell competitive stories of carefully planned vacations, spending time traveling to all of the local attractions—various parks, the zoo, the science center, all of the festivals which come breezing through town. On the very first day of school they will be asked to list their favorite activities of the summer and no longer are these lists filled with things like finding wood to make a bridge over a creek or a day spent in imaginative play with their siblings. The lists are now full of trips, overscheduled days and “camps” that no longer offer a stay in nature.

    Our children have become used to being entertained every minute. In our house, we have limits on electronics and kick the kids outside on a nice day. Even as we try as parents to set limits and get our children out in nature, the new cry of childhood seems to be “I'm bored,” which is not really just meaning “I'm bored,” “but “Please find something to entertain me, as I no longer can entertain myself even for a short period of time.” Our children no longer know how to sit in silence, entertain themselves while even waiting for a few minutes and have lost the awe of nature as they have become addicted to screen time.

    We have made a choice in this household to do what is no longer expected of children in many households—we will ensure that there are days of “boredom.” We refuse to spend our days scheduling our children's every hour. There will be many days with no plans at all, when they will be sent outside with only the grass and the trees and their own imaginations to entertain them.

    The screens will be turned off and our children will find that times of quiet can be just as or even more entertaining. They will bond with their brother and sister, making memories that they will replay in their minds well into adulthood. Even though sunscreen will be religiously applied, they will leave summer with sunburned and scratches coming from climbing trees, stomping through creeks and chasing the dog in the field.

    This summer I will be giving my children the greatest gift of all—boredom. For inside boredom is the gift of getting to know your own mind, of finding comfort and joy in nature and in the realization that the greatest gifts are experience, not things.

7.阅读理解

    I remember my childhood summers fondly, as many of us do. Those golden days in which I would leave the house after a still sleepy, leisurely breakfast and come home only for lunch in the middle of a day spent entirely outdoors. We did not live in town and, thus, playmates were limited to siblings (兄弟姐妹) and the cousins who lived down the road.

    Our backyard became the playground in which our imaginations would run wild—turning those few acres into magical forests, the creek (小溪) into a violent river and our trusty dog, Rex, into the many roles of horse, monster and any other creature that we children did not want to play. By the end of the three months of summer break we were sunburned from our hours in the sun, full of the memories of a thousand magical moments and bonded to our siblings in a way that winter's forced hibernation (冬眠) never seemed to connect us.

    Today, I live on the same acreage that I did as a child. My children have the blessing of having the same grassy patches to scratch their bare feet as they run through it, the same creek to stomp(跺脚)through, and not the same dog—but their very own energetic pup to imagine away the days with.

    However, this is not the same world as it was twenty, thirty years ago. There are screens everywhere in the house to demand attention—televisions with hundreds of channels, computers with access to a thousand entertaining sites, tablets stocked with apps. There is also no longer the expectation of a stretch of an unscheduled three months. Their school friends tell competitive stories of carefully planned vacations, spending time traveling to all of the local attractions—various parks, the zoo, the science center, all of the festivals which come breezing through town. On the very first day of school they will be asked to list their favorite activities of the summer and no longer are these lists filled with things like finding wood to make a bridge over a creek or a day spent in imaginative play with their siblings. The lists are now full of trips, overscheduled days and “camps” that no longer offer a stay in nature.

    Our children have become used to being entertained every minute. In our house, we have limits on electronics and kick the kids outside on a nice day. Even as we try as parents to set limits and get our children out in nature, the new cry of childhood seems to be “I'm bored,” which is not really just meaning “I'm bored,” “but “Please find something to entertain me, as I no longer can entertain myself even for a short period of time.” Our children no longer know how to sit in silence, entertain themselves while even waiting for a few minutes and have lost the awe of nature as they have become addicted to screen time.

    We have made a choice in this household to do what is no longer expected of children in many households—we will ensure that there are days of “boredom.” We refuse to spend our days scheduling our children's every hour. There will be many days with no plans at all, when they will be sent outside with only the grass and the trees and their own imaginations to entertain them.

    The screens will be turned off and our children will find that times of quiet can be just as or even more entertaining. They will bond with their brother and sister, making memories that they will replay in their minds well into adulthood. Even though sunscreen will be religiously applied, they will leave summer with sunburned and scratches coming from climbing trees, stomping through creeks and chasing the dog in the field.

    This summer I will be giving my children the greatest gift of all—boredom. For inside boredom is the gift of getting to know your own mind, of finding comfort and joy in nature and in the realization that the greatest gifts are experience, not things.

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(2道)

    单选题:(3道)

    选择题:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:5