1.材料分析题- (共2题)
材料一历史学家指出,西周王朝虽然显示出一定的统一性、集权性,但国家结构上的分散性、松散性仍是最本质的特点。
(1)材料一中“统一性、集权性”有什么表现?怎样理解“最本质的特点”?
材料二任何一个州,都不可能仅凭自己动议,便能合法地退出联邦——而任何以此为目的的决议和法令在法律上都是无效的,联邦是不容分裂的……就自然条件而言,我们是不能分离的。我们决不能把我们的各个地区相互搬开……合众国总统的一切权威都来之于人民,人民并没有授予他规定条件让各州脱离出去的权力……我们不是敌人,而是朋友……它有一天会被我们的良知所触动,再次奏出联邦合唱曲。
——林肯总统1861年就职演说
(2)据材料二,概括林肯反对分裂维护统一的依据,并结合所学知识说明联邦政府“再次奏出联邦合唱曲”的历史意义。
材料三有学者认为,统一是指国家之间或政权之间、一个国家或一个政权内部在政治上的一致、集中及结合为一个整体。
(3)综合上述材料。谈谈你对这一观点的认识。
材料一 “朕(朱元璋)君临天下,抚治华夷,一视同仁,无间彼此。推古圣帝明王之道,以合乎天地之心……远邦异域,咸使各得其所,闻风向化者,争先恐后也!”
——《明史•外国志(吉里)》
“其王知我中国宝船到彼,遣部领赍衣服等物人马千数迎接……,又差人赍礼象马迎接……金拄杖二人,接引如前礼。其王恭礼拜迎诏敕,叩谢加额,开读赏赐。”
——费信:《星槎胜览》
材料二 大国竞争的核心是文明的竞争,大国崛起的核心是文明的崛起。一部人类文明史证明了这样一条规律:谁创造了领先世界的文明,谁就可能成为世界强国。历史深层的运动,决定着哪些国家有条件实现“崛起”。这“历史深层的运动”,便是文明的运动。
——李洪峰《大国崛起的文化准备》
材料三 100多年屈辱外交的历史,使中国在1949年后形成了自尊心态。这种自尊心态有两种表现,一表现为自强不息和奋斗精神,另一则表现为过分自尊,对国与国交往中出现的一些冲突、矛盾和摩擦,不能冷静面对,往往作出超出需要的强烈反应。
——叶自成《中国成为世界强国后需要怎样的国家心态》
(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识,指出明初对外政策的影响。
(2)材料二运用了文明史观论证大国崛起,试以此史观阐释英国“历史深层的运动”。
(3)结合上述三则材料,说说你的中国崛起观。
2.单选题- (共6题)
A.仅仅保护公民的私有财产 | B.重要内容是保护私有财产 |
C.只保护奴隶主贵族的财产 | D.体现法律面前人人平等 |
A.君主立宪制已经建立 |
B.议会对国王形成了制约 |
C.国王与议会的矛盾完全激化 |
D.爆发了资产阶级革命 |
A.内部意见一致是内阁制主要原则 | B.首相与普通阁员享有平等权力 |
C.内阁集体责任制基本成形 | D.政党之间的斗争决定内阁政策 |

①表述日本侵略者为天皇效力的决心
②鼓舞中国军民抗击日本法西斯的信心
③说明日本侵略者对中国抗战的态度
④揭示日本当局走上自取灭亡之路
A.①② | B.②④ |
C.③④ | D.①③ |
A.第一次以大国身份参加国际会议 | B.首次提出和平共处五项原则 |
C.在万隆会议上发挥了积极作用 | D.恢复中国在联合国的合法席位 |

A.甲同学采用的历史依据正确,结论合理 |
B.乙同学采用的历史依据不正确,结论不合理 |
C.两位同学采用的历史依据都不准确,结论都不合理 |
D.两位同学的推论都合理,分别适用于不同的时代 |
3.选择题- (共4题)
A. support B. clubs C. friendships D. expect E. awards |
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A. support B. clubs C. friendships D. expect E. awards |
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【1】题量占比
材料分析题:(2道)
单选题:(6道)
选择题:(4道)
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【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:0
5星难题:0
6星难题:3
7星难题:0
8星难题:3
9星难题:2