1.材料分析题- (共2题)
材料一北宋思想家“二程”认为天理是宇宙万物的本原,主张先有理而后有物,继而提出“格物致知”的认识论,即“今日格一件,明日又格一件,积习既多,然后自有贯通处”。明朝心学集大成者王阳明则认为“心外无物,心外无理”,继而提出“致良知”的认识论,即良知是人所固有的善性,所以要努力加强道德修养,去掉人欲,恢复良知的本性。 ——《中国儒学史论》
材料二明清之际进步思想家黄宗羲提出“天下为主,君为客”的民主思想,主张以“天下之法”取代“一家之法”。 ——《中国儒学史论》
材料三法律应当是理性的体现。国家的权力应分为立法权、行政权和司法权,国王只能行使行政权,立法权和司法权应当分属议会和法院。如果国王不能给人民带来幸福,人民就应当推翻他的统治。 ——孟德斯鸠《论法的精神》
请回答:
(1)宋明理学是糅合了哪些思想形成的?(2分)材料一中两位思想家的观点有何不同?(4分)
(2)材料三中“理性”与材料一中“天理”有何区别?(2分)
(3)结合所学知识比较材料三与材料二,在反封建的主张和作用方面有何异同?(8分)
材料一 德国雅斯贝尔斯在《历史的起源与目标》一书中说,公元前800年至公元前200年之间,是人类文明的“轴心时代”。这段时期是人类文明精神的重大突破时期。在轴心时代里,各个文明都出现了伟大的精神导师——古希腊有苏格拉底……中国有孔子……他们提出的思想原则塑造了不同的文化传统而且更重要的是他们虽然远隔万里,但却有许多相通的地方。
材料二现代德国学者罗茨认为:“假如孔子能够继续被视为‘伟人’之一,可能对世界是一种福祗。”
请回答:
(1)结合所学知识分别指出孔子和苏格拉底的思想主张。(6分)
(2)简要说明材料一孔子和苏格拉底思想原则中的“相通的地方”。(3分)
(3)他们提出的思想原则塑造了东西方怎样不同的文化传统?(2分)
(4)孔子和苏格拉底的思想对东西方社会政治分别产生了怎样的影响?(2分)
(5)材料二的观点是什么?(1分)综合以上材料你认为对儒家思想应该怎样看待?(3分)
2.单选题- (共17题)
A.人文主义,民贵君轻
B.因信称义,天人感应
C.人文主义,“存天理,灭人欲”
D.因信称义,“致良知”
A.官吏行政权力需接受人民监督 |
B.个人意志凌驾于公权之上 |
C.反对用暴力手段解决官民对立 |
D.制定契约限制官吏滥用职权 |
A.人类摆脱束缚奔向自由的精神 |
B.欧洲已告别专制迎来新的曙光 |
C.启蒙运动的光辉照耀人们前进 |
D.新宗教理念开始支配人类行为 |
A.提倡教化人民 | B.感觉即知识 | C.人是万物的尺度 | D.知识即美德 |
①牛顿经典力学是在伽利略成就的基础上形成的 ②《自然哲学的数学原理》是牛顿的著作③牛顿是微积分的创立者之一④牛顿力学是经典物理学和天文学的基础
A.①②③ | B.①③④ | C.①②④ | D.①②③④ |
①向西方寻求强国御辱之道
②仍然以天朝上国自居
③其中的“技”重点是指军事技术
④已经对中国的落后有了充分认识
A.①② |
B.①③ |
C.②③ |
D.①④ |
①林则徐 ②洋务派 ③早期维新派 ④维新派
A.①② | B.②③④ | C.②③ | D.③④ |
3.选择题- (共5题)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
The Little Prince was written by a French pilot and writer Antoine de Saint Exupery. It is one of the most famous{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(book) around the world. It was {#blank#}2{#/blank#}( publish) in 1943. This story has been translated into 42 languages and was adapted into a movie.
The little prince lives on a small planet alone. He leads a happy life. One day, the wind
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}(bring) him a seed. The seed then turned into the most lovely flower{#blank#}4{#/blank#}he has ever seen. He took good care of the flower, but {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (final) he decides to leave it and his planet to search for a secret—the most important thing in his life.
During{#blank#}6{#/blank#}journey in space, the little prince meets a king, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. They all live alone on{#blank#}7{#/blank#}(different) planets. At last he finds out the secret
{#blank#}8{#/blank#}a fox on the Earth. Before he returns to his planet, he tells his secret to the writer of the book,{#blank#}9{#/blank#}he meets in the desert. The secret is—the power of love.
When you read this touching and sincere story of the little prince, you can’t help{#blank#}10{#/blank#}(smile) and feeling the beauty of life and love in your heart.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
The Little Prince was written by a French pilot and writer Antoine de Saint Exupery. It is one of the most famous{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(book) around the world. It was {#blank#}2{#/blank#}( publish) in 1943. This story has been translated into 42 languages and was adapted into a movie.
The little prince lives on a small planet alone. He leads a happy life. One day, the wind
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}(bring) him a seed. The seed then turned into the most lovely flower{#blank#}4{#/blank#}he has ever seen. He took good care of the flower, but {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (final) he decides to leave it and his planet to search for a secret—the most important thing in his life.
During{#blank#}6{#/blank#}journey in space, the little prince meets a king, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. They all live alone on{#blank#}7{#/blank#}(different) planets. At last he finds out the secret
{#blank#}8{#/blank#}a fox on the Earth. Before he returns to his planet, he tells his secret to the writer of the book,{#blank#}9{#/blank#}he meets in the desert. The secret is—the power of love.
When you read this touching and sincere story of the little prince, you can’t help{#blank#}10{#/blank#}(smile) and feeling the beauty of life and love in your heart.
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【1】题量占比
材料分析题:(2道)
单选题:(17道)
选择题:(5道)
-
【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:1
5星难题:0
6星难题:2
7星难题:0
8星难题:11
9星难题:5