1.材料分析题- (共1题)
材料一:1941年6月22日,德国进攻苏联之后,苏联面临生死存亡的严重关系。因此开辟欧洲第二战场就成为苏美英三国首脑共同关心的重大战略问题。……7月18日,斯大林在致丘吉尔的电报中亲自提出要求英国在法国北部开辟反希特勒的新战场,改善苏联的处境。斯大林指出“……我也想到开辟这一战场是有困难的,但是我认为,应该不顾困难开辟这样的战场,这不是但是为了我们共同的事业,而且也是为了英国本身的利益。”7月21日,丘吉尔在给斯大林的回信中说:“如果大规模登陆,会遇到一次血腥的还击,而小规模的袭击只能导致惨败,这对我们两国都会是弊多于利的。”
材料二:1942年3月初,罗斯福向苏联大使李维诺夫表示,为了尽力开辟第二战场,他“正对英国人施加压力”,并准备派遣美国军队前往英国。3月9日,罗斯福给丘吉尔的电报中,提出了“在欧洲大陆开辟新战场的计划”……4月8日,霍普金斯·马歇尔带着总统批准的“计划”抵达伦敦,经磋商,丘吉尔同意“西欧作战计划”。
材料三:6月12日,英和美苏同时发表共同声明:
“对于1942年在欧洲开辟第二战场的迫切任务已完全达成协议”……然而,英美一面同苏联达成了开辟第二战场的协议,另一方面,事实上又没有在1942年对欧洲西线德军发动进攻。……苏德战争爆发以后,丘吉尔和罗斯福都清醒地看到,英美两国同样面临着德国法西斯侵略的危险。因此丘吉尔和“俄国的危难看成是他们的“危难”;罗斯福地把“俄国战场”看成是他们的“最大的依靠”,而英美就开辟第二战场与苏联达成协议,就是利用外交手段在政治上、道义上支持苏联,指望苏军顶住德军的进攻并保住自身的安全……当时盟国在整个西欧地区,除直在西欧的兵力还不够强大……英国损失的运输船舰有待于恢复和发展。美国海军还要应付太平洋战争。
——以上材料均摘自顾学顺主编《第二次世界大战史概要》
请回答:
(1)材料一中斯大林所说的“共同事业”指的是什么?丘吉尔拒绝斯大林立即开辟第二战场的理由是什么?(4分)
(2)结合所学知识,指出推动材料二中美英就开辟第二战场做出决定的主要原因是什么?(4分)
(3)根据材料三,归纳英美就开辟第二战场问题采用两面手法的原因。(8分)
(4)综合中述材料,英美苏在开辟第二战场问题上的立场和态度说明了什么?(2分)
2.单选题- (共10题)
A.是正确的,因为中国民主革命影响到了俄国 |
B.是错误的,因为二月革命使俄国走上了社会主义道路 |
C.是正确的,因为二月革命推动马克思主义在中国传播 |
D.是错误的,因为二月革命后建立的临时政府拒绝采取有效措施促进和谐社会发展 |
A.中国恢复了联合国合法席位 | B.维护自身国家利益 |
C.中国需要与美国合作对抗苏联 | D.美国与苏联争霸失败 |
A.成为美国的最大商品市场 |
B.成为遏制苏联、中国的前哨 |
C.为美国提供廉价劳动力 |
D.提供反面教材,警示战争 |
①是东西方分裂的标志
②是美苏争霸的产物
③以意识形态领域的分裂为基础
④
A.①②③ | B.①②④ | C.①③④ | D.②③④ |
①把国家间的冲突置于优先与核心地位 ②从现实主义角度解释历史事件
③没有体现全球意识的成长 ④主要关注战争与和平
A.①②③④ | B.①②③ | C.①②④ | D.②③④ |
A.新航路的开辟 | B.工业革命 |
C.第二次工业革命 | D.资本主义殖民体系的形成 |
①抨击科学万能
②目睹一战有感而发
③认为科学一无是处
④认为人生的意义不能单纯依赖科学
A.①②③ |
B.①②④ |
C.①③④ |
D.①②③④ |
A.遏制中国 |
B.加强南朝鲜经济 |
C.与苏联对抗 |
D.统一朝鲜半岛 |
3.选择题- (共4题)
What are the most successful movies? American movies are the most popular around the world. The most successful movies of the twentieth century wad Titanic. People around the world paid almost $2 billion, and they saw the famous ship sink again. Titanic was more popular than Star wars. This Star Wars film made almost $1billion in the late 1990s. Close behind this was Jurassic Park, a film about dinosaurs. And it’s interesting that Titanic was also the most expensive film: it cost $200 million to make. |
Which is the world’s most popular sport? The world most popular sport is or soccer.It’s more popular than football,basketball,or baseball.FIFA has 4.1 million teams,and 200 million players in l90 countries around the world.More than one billion people watch the World Cup Final on TV every four years. In the United States,soccer is not the most popular for spectators(观众),but it is the most popular sport for kids and teens.About 3 million Americans under the age of nineteen play soccer. |
What are the largest shopping malls? The largest shopping mall in the world is the West Edmonton Mall in Edmonton,Canada.The mall has more than 800 retail stores,including eight department stores.There is also a 335‘room hotel·It’8 much;larger than the 8econd largest mall in the world:this is the mall of America in Bloomington,Minnesota.The US mall has 400 stores. Its amusement attractions include a roller coaster. Some people spend their vacation at this mall.But in the future,the biggest stores probably are going to be on the computer:some online malls already say that they have stores in l00 countries· |
A famous doctor once received a little child that was badly ill. Thanks to his skill and care, the child got well and was soon able to get up and run about again.
The child's mother was very thankful to the doctor, and she visited him for what he had done for her child. “Doctor,”she said, “you have saved my little son. I don't know hoe to thank you enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay(回报)you, so I have made this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my thanks. I hope you will accept(接受)it.”The doctor stood up and said coldly, “Madam, a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to paid enough for what he has done.” The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment. Then she said quietly, “Perhaps you will tell me how much I should give you.”
“Fifty pounds,”he answered.
The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She passed one of them to the doctor, and put the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag and, saying goodbye to the doctor, went out of the room.
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【1】题量占比
材料分析题:(1道)
单选题:(10道)
选择题:(4道)
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【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:1
5星难题:0
6星难题:3
7星难题:0
8星难题:4
9星难题:3