1.材料分析题- (共3题)
请回答:
(1)第一次世界大战之初,德国在山东的权益发生了什么变化?
(2)巴黎和会是如何处理山东问题的?中国代表团和中国人民作出了什么样的反应?
(3)华盛顿会议期间山东问题是如何解决的?能够解决的原因是什么?
材料一一战爆发后,袁世凯政府于1914年8月6日宣布严守中立,然而9月日本便登陆山东与德开战,很快取代德国占领青岛,中国政府屡次要求其撤军均被无视。袁世凯急召在欧洲休假的陆征祥回国,组织全国一流的外交家和国际法学者,包括曹汝霖、顾维钧等,研究怎样解决青岛问题,至袁氏倒台之前,他们召开了数十次研究会议。此外,政府还委派驻外使节与欧美日俄各国首脑及公法家联系,取各方建议和支持。
――唐启华《巴黎和会与中国外交》
材料二日本意识到,中国势必在战后提出山东问题,遂抓紧进行秘密外交,寻求霸占山东的法理依据。英法希望日本向地中海派遣舰队护航,日本趁机要求英法保证,在将来的媾和会议上,支持日本获得德国在山东的权益以及占领南洋德属诸岛;英国提出,日本应以同样精神支持英国对赤道以南德国各岛屿的领土要求,两国一拍即合,达成密约。随后,日本以类似手段,与法、俄、意签订了有关山东问题的密约。
――唐启华《巴黎和会与中国外交》
材料三关于五国暂管青岛之议,以外交上急遽之变化,未必能见实行,本社昨已报告。兹确闻某方面接到巴黎紧要可靠消息,言意大利之出和会,我国外交大受其恶影响。因意国如不出会,则日本之态度尚不敢过于强硬,亦不敢轻言脱离和会以要挟也。自意大利有此一举,日本乃声言如不彻底其所主张,即将仿照意大利之办法。美总统与英法等对于意国之出会已极感其困难,今见日本态度如此,则和会殆有动摇之虞,山东问题或将因此而生极大之变化。明知日本利用机会,而三国不能不有所踌躇。至日本最近所藉口者,为四年五月二十五日中日间二十一款及去年九月之中日协定,此种条约如不废除,日本即永远据为外交口实。一方又有可惊之消息,英法因山东问题其先亦与日本订有密约,故英法虽明知日本之野心欲对我国有所尽力,然为条约所束缚,亦甚难于为力。我国代表奔走呼号,请求各国支持正道,亦已力竭声嘶。国内若再无一致之精神以对外,则此次外交之失败殆足以亡国云。
——1919年5月1日天津《大公报》
(1)根据材料一说明北洋政府对1919巴黎和会的态度如何?
(2)根据材料二、三概括日本妄图侵占中国山东的因素。
(3)结合所学指出《大公报》对“山东问题”的报道对当时中国产生的影响有哪些?
材料一自19世纪90年代后期起,德国开始建造大海军,对英国海上霸权乃至本土安全形成严重的威胁。德国于1898年和1900年通过两个海军法案。德国海军预算1900年,为740万镑;1910年为2060万镑;1914年为2240万镑。
——摘编自陈欣怡《第一次世界大战的主要原因—英德矛盾》
(1)据材料一结合所学知识指出德国海上力量崛起的条件。德国这一举动对英国产生了怎样的影响?
材料二1922年《五国条约》规定的五国战列舰总吨位限额(单位:万吨)
| 英 | 美 | 日 | 法 | 意 |
主力舰 | 52.5 | 52.5 | 31.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 |
航空母舰 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 8.1 | 6 | 6 |
(2)根据所学知识指出《五国条约》的地位。据材料二分析,条约对美日关系产生了怎样的影响?
材料三英国人从16世纪开始就走向世界海上霸权的道路,他们的眼光从来就不是以欧洲一隅为焦点。日本虽然也是一个岛国,但其人民却不具有海洋民族的习性。他们从未向太平洋去寻求发展,其航海活动只限于亚洲大陆边缘。反而言之,他们却经常企图从海洋入侵大陆。
——钮先钟《第二次世界大战的回顾与省思》
(3)综合以上三段材料并结合20世纪以来相关史实,多角度论述“海上的霸权与主权”这一主题。(要求:多种角度,层次分明;史论结合;行文流畅;150字左右。)
2.单选题- (共18题)
①《凡尔赛和约》 ②《四国条约》 ③《五国海军协定》 ④《九国公约》
A.①②③④ | B.①③④ | C.③④ | D.①④ |
①中国的积极斗争
②一战后日本国力衰弱,无力继续占领
③英美对日本施加压力
④日本妄图独占东北,故而以退为进,放弃山东
A.①③④ |
B.①②③ |
C.①③ |
D.①②③④ |
①是帝国主义列强重新瓜分世界的会议
②侵犯了中国主权,损坏了中华民族的利益
③由少数大国操纵会议
④暂时调整了帝国主义国家之间的关系
A.①③ |
B.②④ |
C.①②③ |
D.①②③④ |
A.维护了美国的利益,抑制日本的势力 |
B.日本在受限制有同时也保持局部特权或优势 |
C.华盛顿会议参与各国平等协商的结果 |
D.帝国主义列强共同宰割中国 |
A.中国人民反日斗争的高涨 |
B.中国是国联的参加国 |
C.力图遏制日本势力的扩张 |
D.英日同盟的宣告失效 |
A.《凡尔赛和约》 |
B.《四国条约》 |
C.《五国海军条约》 |
D.《九国公约》 |
A.①② | B.①③ | C.②④ | D.③④ |
A.操纵图际联盟,严厉制裁德国 |
B.通过《四国条约》,拆散英日同盟 |
C.签署《五国条约》,获取与英国同等的海上地位 |
D.签订《九国公约》,“门户开放”成为现实 |
②体现了美国对华政策的实质
③日本在华侵略势力受到遏制
④中国的主权独立和领土完整受到尊重
A.①②③ |
B.②③④ |
C.①②④ |
D.①③④ |
A.山东问题是巴黎和会的重要议题 |
B.山东问题是在华盛顿会议上解决的 |
C.山东问题的解决是中国人民坚持斗争取得的重大外交成果 |
D.中国收回山东主权是对《凡尔赛和约》有关山东问题的不公正条款的重要修正 |

A.使中国获得了独立的主权 |
B.是对《凡尔赛和约》关于山东问题的重要修正 |
C.使中国又回到几个帝国主义国家共同支配的局面 |
D.是对中国人民坚持八年抗日战争的尊重和认可 |
A.削弱英日在亚太地区的势力,便于美国资本在亚太地区的扩张 |
B.向英、日显示美国在经济上的雄厚实力 |
C.反对日本利用战争时机独霸中国 |
D.勾结英、日共同对付苏联 |
①美国以体面的形式埋葬了英日同盟
②美国海军取得与英国并驾齐驱的地位
③美国获得德国在太平洋上的大量殖民地
④在远东和太平洋地区抑制了日本势力
A.①②③ |
B.②③④ |
C.①②④ |
D.①③④ |
A.尽可能地维护殖民利益 | B.最大限度宰割战败国 |
C.维护和尊重殖民地主权 | D.国际关系的民主化 |

图片反映的美国在20世纪初取得的扩张成果不包括
A.通过《四国公约》拆散了英、日同盟 |
B.通过《五国海军协定》取得了与英国同等的制海权 |
C.通过《九国公约》保证了门户开放政策,奠定了在亚太地区的霸主地位 |
D.通过《国联盟约》放弃孤立主义外交,插手欧洲事务 |
A.再次确认“门户开放,机会均等”原则 |
B.没有取消列强在华侵略特权 |
C.没有废除列强加给中国的不平等条约 |
D.否认了中国是一战战胜国的地位 |
国家 | 美 | 英 | 日 | 法 | 意 |
主力舰 | 52.5 | 52.5 | 31.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 |
航空母舰 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 8.1 | 6 | 6 |
①美国取得了与英国平等的制海权
②体现了英国国力的衰落
③在一定程度上协调了美、英、日的海军军备竞赛
④埋葬了英日同盟
A.①②③ |
B.①③④ |
C.②③④ |
D.①②③④ |

A.美国:开始执行全球扩张政策 |
B.英国:被迫放弃“光荣孤立”政策 |
C.日本:在太平洋的扩张受到限制 |
D.法国:失去称霸欧洲大陆的机会 |
3.选择题- (共12题)
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2015年10月,中央全面深化改革领导小组会议审议通过的《关于加强和改进行政应诉工作的意见》提出,做好行政应诉工作是行政机关的法定职责。行政机关要支持人民法院受理和审理行政案件,认真做好答辩举证工作,依法履行出庭应诉职责,配合人民法院做好开庭审理工作。这一要求有利于( )
①加强司法监督,推动法治政府建设
②促进简政放权,提升公共服务水平
③加强沟通协调,提高行政机关效率
④规范权力运行,改进行政机关工作
I learned to do wood work when I was very young. I remember I made my first project—a small table when I was 9 years old. I was so1of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a(an)2. It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to3it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a(an)4. She was the head mistress of our orphanage(孤儿院), who was always kind but5with us.
As the tables were not dry from the clear coating(清漆), our woodworking teacher told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories. But I was just so6and happy that I couldn't wait. I dashed out like a7, carrying my table, smiling from ear to ear.
When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed. I was8it when Mother Winters entered. She walked over to the table. Running her hand9it, she noticed that it was still wet.
“Were you 10to bring this home?” she asked.
“No, ma'am,” I 11with my head down.
She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immediately opened the door to get it back. There was 12stuck all over. I brushed and cried, but the dirt would not come off.
I hid the table in my closet and never 13it. However, a year later during a cleaning-up, it was discovered. Painfully, I had to give the table to Mother Henderson, my houseparent, thinking that she would 14it away.
Thirty years later at a reunion, I15that Mother Henderson was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for a long time. As I was about to leave, she asked me to come down to her 16to get something important. I followed her 17into a dark corner. She picked something up.18she turned around, I could see that she was holding a little table. Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago.
Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of 19to Mother Henderson, who kept the table for a young orphan who20it so much.
I learned to do wood work when I was very young. I remember I made my first project—a small table when I was 9 years old. I was so1of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a(an)2. It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to3it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a(an)4. She was the head mistress of our orphanage(孤儿院), who was always kind but5with us.
As the tables were not dry from the clear coating(清漆), our woodworking teacher told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories. But I was just so6and happy that I couldn't wait. I dashed out like a7, carrying my table, smiling from ear to ear.
When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed. I was8it when Mother Winters entered. She walked over to the table. Running her hand9it, she noticed that it was still wet.
“Were you 10to bring this home?” she asked.
“No, ma'am,” I 11with my head down.
She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immediately opened the door to get it back. There was 12stuck all over. I brushed and cried, but the dirt would not come off.
I hid the table in my closet and never 13it. However, a year later during a cleaning-up, it was discovered. Painfully, I had to give the table to Mother Henderson, my houseparent, thinking that she would 14it away.
Thirty years later at a reunion, I15that Mother Henderson was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for a long time. As I was about to leave, she asked me to come down to her 16to get something important. I followed her 17into a dark corner. She picked something up.18she turned around, I could see that she was holding a little table. Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago.
Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of 19to Mother Henderson, who kept the table for a young orphan who20it so much.
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【1】题量占比
材料分析题:(3道)
单选题:(18道)
选择题:(12道)
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【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:0
5星难题:0
6星难题:0
7星难题:0
8星难题:0
9星难题:21