1.材料分析题- (共2题)
材料一欧洲,这个伟大的大陆,曾经是西方世界一切伟大民族的祖国,是基督教信仰和伦理、古代和现代几乎所有文化、艺术、哲学的源泉。为了继承这份共同遗产的各个部分,应当使欧洲统一起来,这将会使3亿乃至4亿人享受到无限幸福、繁荣和光荣。…我现在要说的会令你们吃惊。使欧洲大家庭康复的第一步必须是法国和德国建立一种伙伴关系。我们必须在一种地区性的结构中重新建立可能被称为欧罗巴合众国的欧洲大家庭。
(丘吉尔1946年9月19日)
——张淑静《欧盟东扩后经济一体化》北大出版社
材料二没有政治上的一致,欧洲各国人民将会沦为超级大国的附庸。必须在联合起来的欧洲建立一个第三种力量,一旦世界舞台中的分歧发展成为紧张局势时,为了维护和平,我们可以在天平中投下举足轻重的砝码
——《阿登纳回忆录》
(1)根据材料一和材料二分析欧共体建立的原因和客观条件?
材料三瑞士文化史学家雅各布·布克哈特把图像称作“人类精神过去各个发展阶段的见证”。对下图冷战后发生的历史现象的解读。

(2)看图回答问题,请举例一例说明图片反映的内涵是什么?
材料四2011年1月26日,世界经济论坛的创办人克劳斯在接受采访时说:“世界正在从根本上发生变化。这些根本性变化中,最重要的一个因素就是,地缘政治权势与地缘经济实力正在同时从发达国家向发展中国家、从西方向东方转移。”
(3)根据材料和所学知识回答:当今世界政治格局呈现出怎样的基本特点?发展趋势如何?
材料一马克思根据巴黎公社的实践经验,总结出一条重要的革命原则:“工人阶级不能简单地掌握现成的国家机器,并运用它来达到自己的目的。”工人阶级必须用革命暴力“摧毁”和“打碎”资产阶级国家机器,用巴黎公社式的革命政权来代替它,实行无产阶级专政。此外,马克思还驳斥了巴黎公社是“中世纪公社的复活”的谬论和驳斥了公社实行的是孟德斯鸠和吉伦特派的“小邦的联盟”的谬论,指出巴黎公社是无产阶级专政的政权
————马克思《法兰西内战》
(1)据材料一并结合所学知识,分析马克思为什么说巴黎公社是无产阶级专政的政权?(7分)
材料二自由思想是人的自然属性,人民与当局的关系如同是对聋哑人的对话,这个社会抵触情绪已经接近饱和,若不是社会自身渴望急剧变革,若不是社会的忍耐已超过了极限,靠着戈尔巴乔夫一个人的“忽悠”或者所谓的“外部攻势”,是不可能使这样一个“强大的国家突然间由于并不猛烈的冲击开始削弱和瓦解,这个强大国家的命运只能说明一个问题,即苏联这座大厦是建立在不坚固和不稳定的基础之上的,其内部结构也有许多缺陷。如果基础被冲毁或削弱,如果承重结构被侵蚀和破坏,那么无论看起来多么坚实和宏伟的建筑都会倒塌,1991年正式发生了这样的剧变”
————罗伊·麦德维杰夫:《苏联的最后一年》社科文献出版社
材料三
“他摆弄这个国家,就像家庭主妇摆弄卷心菜一样。他以为只要把外面的烂叶子剥掉,就会有里边的好心子,他不停地剥下去,一直到剥光为止。”
——一位前苏联杂志主编这样讽刺戈尔巴乔夫

材料四杜勒斯、凯南为代表的一批西方政治家、外交家,他们企图通过与社会主义国家的接触,用西方的价值观、意识形态和生活方式,影响和改造社会主义国家人民,特别是第二代、第三代青年人的思想,使社会主义国家逐步变得对资本主义无害,逐步演变成和西方一样的“自由世界”
——资料来自百度百科
(2)根据材料二、三、四并结合所学知识,分析苏联解体的原因?(3分)
2.单选题- (共17题)
A.万民法 | B.自然法 |
C.公民法 | D.《十二铜表法》 |
①《十二铜表法》②光荣革命③《权利法案》④1787年美国宪法
A.①②④ | B.①②③④ |
C.①③ | D.②③④ |
A.1787年宪法 | B.1875年宪法 |
C.1871年宪法 | D.1889年宪法 |
法兰西第三共和国宪法节选(1875年)
第一条 立法权由众议院和参议院两院行使。 众议院用普选方式选出。参议院由间接选举产生。
第二条 共和国总统,由参议院与众议院联合而成的国民议会,依绝对多数 票选出。总统任期七年,连选得连任。
第三条 共和国总统与参众两院议员共有创制法律之权。总统公布两院所通 过之法律,监督并保证其施行。 总统有特赦权;大赦则只能依法律行之。 总统统率武装部队。 总统任命全体文武官员。
第五条 总统征得参议院同意后,得解散法定任期尚未届满的众议院。
体现了近代西方民主制度的哪些特征?其中正确的是( )
①具有代表民意行使国家权力的议会 ②军国主义 ③实行选举制 ④任期制 ⑤权力制衡 ⑥专制主义
A.①②③④⑥ | B.①③④⑤ |
C.②③④① | D.①③④⑥ |
①永远禁止中国人民成立或加入任何“与诸国仇敌”的组织,违者处死。各省官员必须保证外国人的安全,否则立予革职,永不录用。
②下开划界以内之奉天省南边地方。从鸭绿江口溯该江抵安平河口,又从该河口划至凤凰城、海城及营口而止,画成折线以南地方;所有前开各城市邑,皆包括在划界线内。该线抵营口之辽河后,即顺流至海口止,彼此以河中心为分界。辽东湾东岸及黄海北岸在奉天所属诸岛屿,亦一并在所让界内。
③“设将来大皇帝有新恩施及各国,亦应准英人一体均沾”
④将粤东九龙司地方一区,交与大英驻扎粤省暂充英法总局正使功赐三等宝星巴夏礼代国立批永租在案,兹大清大皇帘定即将该地界付与大英大君主并历后嗣,并归英属香港界内,以期该港埠面管辖所及庶保无事.
A.①②③④ | B.②④③① |
C.②③④① | D.③④②① |
①“中国为酷爱和平之民族,过去四年余之神圣抗战,原期侵略者之日本于遭受实际之惩创后,终能反省……不料残暴成性之日本,执迷不悟,且更悍然向我英美诸友邦开衅……兹特正式对日宣战”。
②抗日期间美国《时代》周刊这样记载:“……每位关心要闻的读者都知道,在这一年,日本的战争机器……被卡住了13个星期之久,它的时间表第一次被中国的战争机器粉碎了。”
③蒋介石日记中关于一场会战的记叙云:“今日长江之敌已入挂形(易攻难退之地)与险形之地矣!不知地形之不可以战,此倭寇之必败也。”此会战前后历时4月,战场跨5省,虽然最终失利,但是它翻开了抗日历史崭新的一页。
④某年9月6日重庆《大公报》社评“某一战事”:“自上月20日以来,我军在北方发动了大规模的运动战。平汉、正太、同蒲三路同时发动反攻,铁路到处被破坏,冀晋豫三省同时报捷。斩获既多,并克复了重要据点。”
A.②④①③ | B.④①②③ | C.②③④① | D.④③①② |
A.中共七大 | B.瓦窑堡会议 |
C.洛川会议 | D.七届二中全会 |
A.《和平法令》 | B.《四月提纲》 |
C.《土地法令》 | D.《告工人、士兵和农民书》 |
①宪章运动:无产阶级独立地提出普选权要求
②巴黎公社:无产阶级开始登上历史舞台
③八一九事件:苏联国家政权性质发生根本改变
④中华人民共和国成立:开辟世界无产阶级革命新时代
⑤第一国际的建立大会通过了每年庆祝“五一国际劳动节”的决议
A.1个 | B.2个 | C.3个 | D.4个 |
A.人民代表大会制度 |
B.民族区域自治制度; |
C.中国共产党领导下的多党合作和政治协商制度 |
D.一国两制 |
①维持国际和平及安全,发展国际间以尊重人民平等权利及自决原则为根据之友好关系,以增强普遍和平等
②它丰富了以结伴而不结盟为核心的新型国家关系,提供了以大小国共同倡导、安全先行、互利协作为特征的新型区域合作模式。
③奉行独立自主和非集团宗旨和原则
④该组织的主要目的是争取在成员国之间实现商品、人员、劳务和资本自由交流,进一步促进经济发展
A.①—不结盟运动 | B.②—上海合作组织 |
C.③—欧共体 | D.④—联合国 |
A.万隆会议 | B.日内瓦会议 |
C.第26届联合国大会 | D.第一次全国人民代表大会 |

A.图1的成立标志着德国迈入资本主义,并改变了欧洲的政治格局 |
B.图1结束于一战后,该时期德国政体为君主立宪制,国体为联邦制 |
C.图2的联邦德国实行“政府主导型市场经济”,成为战后西欧经济的“火车头” |
D.图2由于民主德国最后并入联邦德国使德国再次完成统一 |
①文明史观 ②整体(全球)史观
③现代化(近代化)史观 ④革命史观
A.①②③ | B.①②③④ |
C.①③④ | D.②③④ |
A.恩格斯 | B.列宁 |
C.卡尔.李卜克内西 | D.伯恩斯坦 |
谚语或对联 | 反映的相关史实 |
西方谚语:“宁要三个魔鬼打架,不要一个天使掌权” | 伏尔泰分权制衡思想 |
罗马谚语:“举证之所在,胜诉之所在。” | 《十二铜表法》灵活使用,重视调节民事纠纷 |
“灌输益部成尧甸;疏凿岷源绍禹功” | 李冰主持修建都江堰 |
“借新账还旧账账账不清;吃一斤买一斤斤斤不剩。”横批“已经过去。” | 家庭联产承包责任制的推行 |
A.1个 |
B.2个 |
C.3个 |
D.4个 |
3.选择题- (共12题)
Twelve years ago, I arrived in Central Florida from Puerto Rico. I had heard of a job opportunity and decided to pursue it. But it never became a reality. I quickly learned that being alone without resources in an unfamiliar city was not a comfortable situation to be in.
Once my limited funds ran out I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando. Apart from feeling not being noticed and missing my family, I had to face another challenge—hunger.
For the first time in my life, I, as a foreign man, who had lived my life in the relative comfort of the middle class, understood the desperation someone feels when they don't get enough to eat. I clearly remembered having run a distance of more than 7 miles on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding program before they closed at 7 pm.
Once the need for food was met, the next challenge would arise—where to find a place to sleep for the night. Fortunately, local programs like the Coalition for the Homeless, Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Center were an important part of my ability to survive my painful experience.
With the assistance of these programs, I was accepted by a college scholarship program through the Coalition and obtained two degrees from Valencia.
My experience has helped me understand that devoting my life to helping others offers lasting rewards. Today, I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programs Manager at Second Harvest Food Bank and oversee the summer feeding, Hi-Five Kids Pack, and Kids Café programs. I am so proud to be able to distribute food resources to those wonderful programs and help hundreds more like me.
Even if trees cannot walk, they are still on the move.
In parts of the Arctic, entire forests are moving northward. Across the Arctic, temperatures are rising faster than anywhere else in the world. As that happens, the tree line that marks where forests stop and the treeless tundra (冻原) starts has been shifting northward. Trees growing along the tree line must protect themselves from the cold wind. To dothis, plants tend to grow horizontal (水平的) branches low to the ground. The energy it takes for trees to grow this way means they don't have enough energy to make seeds.
But as Earth's climate has been warming, trees no longer have to just grow horizontally. Many can instead grow up toward the sky. This takes less energy. And with all that leftover energy, these trees have started producing more seeds. This happens especially in places where white spruce (白云杉) grows.
White spruce, which is a North American tree, is quite able to produce a lot of seeds, which can move long distances in the wind. When windblown seeds end up on the tundra beyond the tree line, they eventually can sprout(发芽) new trees. This explains how a forest can move. Of course, the process would work only if the tundra were warm enough. But in recent years, the whole planet has been warming.
New trees will provide shelters for some snow. Keeping the sun's rays from making the white surface disappear. Instead, the trees absorb the sun's heat. This warms the surrounding air. The extra warmth encourages even more trees to produce seeds. That further boosts a forest's ability to expand. In addition, more trees will trap more snow, preventing much of it from being blown away. Snow can trap heat in the soil below, which encourages trees to grow. The recent rise of temperatures has helped more trees grow past the tree line. People worry about impacts on the animals that depend on frozen conditions for food and shelter.
We all have our favourite teachers—those who treat us equally. But what about those teachers we don't know as well (for even don't like much)?
You can do lots of things to get a relation with your teacher. First,do the following:{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Complete all homework on time.Be attentive,be respectful,and ask questions.{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Obviously,your teachers are really interested in their subjects or they wouldn't have decided to teach them! Show the teacher that you care,even if you're not good at math or fluent in French—send the message that you are a dedicated student.
You can also schedule a private meeting during a teacher's free period.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} You can ask questions,inquire about a career in the subject,or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is a bit more relaxed one on one than when lecturing in front of the whole class.
However,here are some things to avoid when trying to establish a relationship with your teacher:
⒈{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Teachers sense when your only motivation is to get special treatment,a college reference,or a job suggestion.
⒉Trying to be teachers' pet. You just attract the teachers' attention on purpose and your classmates may start to hate you.
⒊{#blank#}5{#/blank#} It's OK to offer a small sign of thanks to teachers if they've been helpful to you. But a teacher is usually not allowed to accept the wrong message,and a teacher is usually not allowed to accept anything expensive.
A.Giving expensive gifts.
B.Show up for class on time.
C.Not being sincere.
D.Find the practical value in classes.
E.Use this time to get extra help.
F.Show an interest in the subject.
G.Get along better with your teachers.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2).只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Zhou Yan is the Senior Three student. Last week, he goes to see a doctor because of his arms and fingers hurt. The doctor told him the fact that had a “mobile phone disease”. Zhou sent messages for his friends with his mobile phone all the time, even in bed. Zhou started to do badly in all the exam because he spent so many time on his mobile phone. He didn't stop use the mobile phone until his arms hurt. Yang Ling, which is an expert from a health center, said students should try to use their mobile phones less, especial at school.
When my friend Lesa was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer, another friend and I went to the hospital to spend some time with her. We bought her a small toy and named him Lemon-Aide. We gave Lemon-Aide to Lesa and told her he was to go with her to all of her treatments to remind her that we were thinking of her and caring about her even though we could not always be with her. When the treatments were completed, she said when someone else needed him she would pass him along.
A few months later,much to my surprise, it was me that she passed him to. Lemon-Aide went with me to all of my treatments.
One day while waiting for my doctor I decided we could market the idea to fight cancer. Lesa thought it was a great idea so we founded the organization that came to be known as Lemon-Aide' s Friends, Inc. We designed our organization to remind people fighting cancer that there are people who love and care about them all the time. Today we have totally 5013 volunteers. The money raised is donated to cancer patients who do not have insurance. The physicians on our Board of Advisors determine how and where our money is donated.
Lemon-Aide is for men, women, and children of all ages and to date has been sent to 34 states and 33 countries to provide smiling support for people fighting cancer. When life gave us lemons we made Lemon-Aide, a soft smiling toy that represents love, support, and encouragement.
When my friend Lesa was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer, another friend and I went to the hospital to spend some time with her. We bought her a small toy and named him Lemon-Aide. We gave Lemon-Aide to Lesa and told her he was to go with her to all of her treatments to remind her that we were thinking of her and caring about her even though we could not always be with her. When the treatments were completed, she said when someone else needed him she would pass him along.
A few months later,much to my surprise, it was me that she passed him to. Lemon-Aide went with me to all of my treatments.
One day while waiting for my doctor I decided we could market the idea to fight cancer. Lesa thought it was a great idea so we founded the organization that came to be known as Lemon-Aide' s Friends, Inc. We designed our organization to remind people fighting cancer that there are people who love and care about them all the time. Today we have totally 5013 volunteers. The money raised is donated to cancer patients who do not have insurance. The physicians on our Board of Advisors determine how and where our money is donated.
Lemon-Aide is for men, women, and children of all ages and to date has been sent to 34 states and 33 countries to provide smiling support for people fighting cancer. When life gave us lemons we made Lemon-Aide, a soft smiling toy that represents love, support, and encouragement.
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【1】题量占比
材料分析题:(2道)
单选题:(17道)
选择题:(12道)
-
【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:0
5星难题:0
6星难题:2
7星难题:0
8星难题:14
9星难题:3