上海市位育中学2014-2015学年高二12月监控考试历史试题

1.

《辛丑条约》签订后，慈禧太后上《罪己诏》“量中华之物力，结与国之欢心”这表明：

A．瓜分狂潮中，列强已将中国领土瓜分完毕

B．义和团运动粉碎了列强瓜分中国的迷蒙

C．清政府已变成列强统治中国的工具

D．帝国主义侵华主要方式已发生重大变化

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2.

《马关条约》规定：“日本臣民在中国制造一切货物，其于内地运送税、内地税、钞课、杂派……即照日本臣民运入中国之货物一体办理，自应享优例豁除。”从中可以看出导致中国近代以来民族工业举步维艰的一个因素是（）

A．外资工业在中国的兴起	B．民族工业没有技术优势
C．民族工业没有资本优势	D．外资工业享有免税特权

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3.

鸦片战争前，英国向中国大量贩运鸦片的直接目的是（）
A. 损害中国人的身心健康 B. 削弱清朝军队战斗力
C. 破坏清政府的禁烟法令 D. 扭转对华贸易的逆差

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4.

鸦片战争，西风东渐，在上海最早的民族资本主义企业是

A．大生纱厂

B．发昌机器厂

C．贻来牟机器磨坊

D．继昌隆机器丝厂

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5.

下列关于洋务运动的表述，不正确的是

A．总理衙门是推动洋务运动中的中央机构

B．兴办的军事工业和民用工业都是近代工业

C．海军重要舰船是由中国自己制造

D．甲午战争的惨败宣告洋务运动破产

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6.

右侧是份售书广告，其中有可能在洋务运动中成为畅销书的是

A．①⑤

B．②④

C．③⑤

D．①③

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7.

一位学者对发生于近代的某一重大历史事件的评价是：“爱国”却“不爱”中国旧文化，“反帝”却崇拜帝国主义“文化”。这一重大历史事件指的是

A．洋务运动

B．戊戌变法

C．辛亥革命

D．新文化运动

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8.

胡适曾提到自己名字的来历：有一天早晨，我请我二哥代我想一个表字，二哥说“就用‘物竞天择，适者生存’的‘适’字好不好？”我很高兴，就用“适之”二字。这个情况可以反映当时

A．“进化论”的影响

B．民族主义大行其道

C．崇洋媚外之风盛行

D．社会风气趋于保守

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9.

李鸿章旅游到英国，不惜重金，给西太后购回一台缝纫机;在英国议院旁听了议员们的辩论,觉得那是一窝蜂似的吵架,说“无甚可观”。由此细节我们推测洋务运动失败的原因之一是

A．只是学习技术,不愿改革政体

B．内部贪污腐化,经营管理不善

C．海军操练不力,中日战争失败

D．朝廷专制至上,牺牲民族利益

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10.

三民主义中的“民生主义”是指

A．反对满洲贵族压迫

B．反对帝国主义

C．建立民主共和制度

D．平均地权

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11.

19世纪末，国人办报的热潮兴起。其中一份报纸出版后，“通都大邑，下至僻壤穷瞰，无不知有新会梁氏者”，该报还曾发表过这样的言论：“法者，天下之公器也；变者，天下之公理也……变亦变，不变亦变”。这份报纸是

A．《时务报》

B．《民报》

C．《申报》

D．《新青年》

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12.

一位参加和会的代表说：“我们初来巴黎时，对即将建立新秩序满怀信心；离开时，则已觉悟，新秩序不过是比旧秩序更加纠缠不清。”他所说的“新秩序”指

A．维也纳体系

B．凡尔赛体系

C．华盛顿体系

D．雅尔塔体系

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13.

若为右侧漫画的标记处补上文字说明，应写上

A．克里米亚

B．凡尔登

C．列克星敦

D．萨拉热窝

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14.

用反证法证明命题：“三角形的内角至多有一个钝角”，正确的假设是（　　）

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15.

用反证法证明命题：“三角形的内角至多有一个钝角”，正确的假设是（　　）

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16.

阅读理解

I am Alice. I like Wechat. It is fast, convenient and fashionable. And you can use it for free. It can be used in my mobile phone. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function. I am a fan of Leehom Wang. Through Wechat, Leehom Wang often says something to me. It's amazing.

I am David. I love Micro blog. I update my Micro blog when I am free. We can share instant (即时的) messages with each other. I often look through Yao Chen's Micro blog. She has many followers. I make many friends with them. I often write something on my Micro blog, for example, “I'm in blue today. I didn't pass the exam.” Then many friends comfort me. I share my birthday party, my new phone, my new coat, etc. with my friends. It is fun.

I'm Lily. I don't like Wechat or Micro blog. I don't believe them. There are so many crimes(愚蠢行为) on Wechat. Many people are cheated (欺骗) because they believe in other people they meet on Wechat easily. It is not a real world. As to Micro blog, I don't think it is a good way to make friends. And you should write something no more than 140 words. I like keeping diaries. I don't want my secrets known by others. I am a low-key(低调的) girl.

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17.

阅读理解

I am Alice. I like Wechat. It is fast, convenient and fashionable. And you can use it for free. It can be used in my mobile phone. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function. I am a fan of Leehom Wang. Through Wechat, Leehom Wang often says something to me. It's amazing.

I am David. I love Micro blog. I update my Micro blog when I am free. We can share instant (即时的) messages with each other. I often look through Yao Chen's Micro blog. She has many followers. I make many friends with them. I often write something on my Micro blog, for example, “I'm in blue today. I didn't pass the exam.” Then many friends comfort me. I share my birthday party, my new phone, my new coat, etc. with my friends. It is fun.

I'm Lily. I don't like Wechat or Micro blog. I don't believe them. There are so many crimes(愚蠢行为) on Wechat. Many people are cheated (欺骗) because they believe in other people they meet on Wechat easily. It is not a real world. As to Micro blog, I don't think it is a good way to make friends. And you should write something no more than 140 words. I like keeping diaries. I don't want my secrets known by others. I am a low-key(低调的) girl.

查看解析收藏

上海市位育中学2014-2015学年高二12月监控考试历史试题

1.单选题(共13题)

2.选择题(共4题)

【1】题量占比

【2】：难度分析