2012-2013学年黑龙江海林高级中学高二下学期期中考试历史卷

适用年级:高二
试卷号:445718

试卷类型:期中
试卷考试时间:2017/7/19

1.材料分析题(共1题)

1.
阅读下列材料,回答问题。
材料一  “我给般人民以恰好满足的权力,亦不使他们失掉尊严,也不给他们太多;即使那些既有势力而又豪富的人们,我也设法不使他们受到损害。我手执一个有力的盾牌,站在两个阶级的面前,不许他们任何一方不公正地占着优势。”
材料二 坏井田,开阡陌,急耕战之赏,虽非古道,犹以务本之故,倾邻国而雄诸侯。然王制遂灭,僭差亡度,庶人之富者累巨万,而贫者食糟糠;有国强者兼州域,而弱者丧社稷。
材料三 男子授露田40亩、桑田20亩;妇女授露田20亩,不授桑田。死亡者或年满70岁后免课者,露田归还国家。桑田为世业,身死不还官,桑田须种一定数量的桑、榆、枣树等。不适合种蚕桑的地方,改授麻田,男子10亩、女子5亩。露田、麻田均不得买卖,桑田也限制买卖。
(1)以上材料反映了历史上的哪三次著名的改革或变法?
(2)试从材料一、二的改革措施中各举一例,说明他们是怎样限制特权、追求社会公平与公正的。
(3)材料二中“坏井田,开阡陌”的主要含义是什么?在当时起到怎样的作用?
(4)材料三中介绍的是中国古代历史上开始实行的哪种土地制度?其影响是什么?
(5)试分析说明材料所反映的重大改革或变法的共同点。

2.简答题(共2题)

2.
改革在中外近现代史上的作用有以下几个方面:第一,改革是封建社会向资本主义社会过渡的一种形式;第二,改革是资本主义发展过程中自我调节的一种手段;第三,改革也是殖民地、半殖民地国家自强御侮的一种选择;……请根据以上三个方面各举一例并简要说明理由。9分
3.
   阅读下面的材料,完成相关问题。

政治漫画:大桥的缺口
漫画家把国际联盟比喻为一架大桥,大桥最关键的一块砖头——美国却空缺了。大桥的左边树立着一块牌子,上面写着:“国际联盟大桥,由美国总统负责设计。”大桥的下边,山姆大叔正跷着二郎腿悠闲地抽烟,头枕着的正是那块最关键的砖头。
请回答:
(1)漫画的主要观点是什么?“美国总统”为什么“负责设计”了“国际联盟大桥”?
(2)为什么美国加入了第一次世界大战?美国没有加入国联的原因是什么?

3.单选题(共16题)

4.
(08四川文综卷,21)俄国农奴制改革和日本明治维新的共同之处是
A.采取自上而下的方式B.优先进行经济改革
C.改变了旧的政治体制D.开始发展资本主义
5.
克里木战争对俄国历史发展的最大影响是
A.丧失了在土耳其以至巴尔干的殖民势力B.使俄国的国际地位一落千丈
C.激化了社会矛盾,推动了俄国农奴制改革D.促使统治者加强军事力量
6.
梭伦在当选执政官前,曾经赋诗说:“我注目凝视,悲哀充满我的心,这爱奥尼亚最古老的地方(雅典),竟至陷入绝境。”梭伦所说的雅典“陷入绝境”主要是因为
A.奴隶的反抗斗争
B.奴隶主内部争权夺利的斗争
C.工商业奴隶主的挑战
D.公民内部不同阶层的压力
7.
阿里改革突出的进步之处在于
A.加强了中央集权B.引进了西方先进的科学技术,发展本民族的社会经济
C.消除了马木路克势力的威胁D.从根本上改革了政治体制
8.
穆罕默德•阿里改革的局限性体现在
A.结束了埃及长期的混乱状态B.推迟了欧洲列强侵占埃及的进程
C.加强了封建专制的中央集权D.促进了埃及资本主义的发展
9.
1889年颁布的《大日本帝国宪法》规定
A.日本臣民无条件享受选举和被选举的民主权利B.法官由选举产生
C.天皇神圣不可侵犯,是国家最高的统治者D.内阁只对议会负责而不对天皇负责
10.
19世纪60年代日俄改革的最大不同点是
A.性质不同B.目的不同C.结果不同D.方式不同
11.
商鞅变法中废除的旧制度,不包括
A.井田制B.王位世袭制C.贵族世袭特权D.分封制
12.
19世纪后期,“脱亚入欧(仿效欧美)”逐渐成为日本社会的主流认识。受其
影响,明治政府采取的措施有(  )
①开展工业革命  ②废除封建制度 ③实施“大陆政策” ④推行文明开化
A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④
13.
有首上海的旧民谣,讲述了清朝260多年的大事,其中与戊戌政变有关的句子是
A.吴三桂要去借清兵,顺治帝登基享现成
B.林则徐严禁吸洋烟,忠心报国无人识
C.曾国藩团练起湘乡,淮军还有李鸿章
D.好头颅六个凭空送,菜市街夜夜叫冤魂
14.
下列北魏孝文帝改革的措施中与民族融合无关的是
A.“诏断北语,一从正音”B.制定官员的俸禄制
C.北魏公主可下嫁汉族地主D.迁都洛阳
15.
日本的君主立宪制同英国的君主立宪制在形式上是相同的,但在实质上有极大差异。下列有关表述,不正确的是
A.前者天皇权力至高无上,后者君主权力受宪法制约
B.前者天皇凌驾于议会之上,后者议会权力超过国王
C.前者是封建君主专制政治体制,后者是资产阶级民主政治
D.前者内阁大臣对天皇负责,后者内阁大臣对议会负责
16.
列宁说:“一战后美国几乎把所有国家,甚至最富有国家,都变成了向自己进贡的国家。”这表明( )
A.美国成为世界上最大的债权国B.美国经济全面繁荣
C.美国取代英国成为世界工厂D.美国工业产值居世界第一
17.
“1914年6月28日,戛弗日罗·普林西波在这里用子弹表达了我们人民对暴虐的反抗和对自由的向往”,这是后人写在萨拉热窝某纪念馆墙上的文字,另一堵墙上还复制了普林西波的亲笔,“我们热爱自己的人民”。材料中的“我们”应当是指
A.塞尔维亚民族主义者 B.塞尔维亚政府
C.奥匈帝国民族主义者D.俄国民族主义者
18.
电影《我的1919》出现了一些有关巴黎和会的镜头,你认为其中符合历史史实的是
A.会议通过了相当苛刻的对德和约B.威尔逊在会上出尽风头,带头在合约上签字
C.会议开得一团和气D.日本代表积极参与欧洲事务的讨论
19.
凡尔赛一华盛顿体系形成后,法国元帅福煦曾预言:“这不是和平,这是20年的休战。”这主要是因为
A.资本主义大国与殖民地半殖民地的矛盾依然存在
B.两种社会制度之间的矛盾终将激化
C.没有消除各大国之间的矛盾,却埋下了更大冲突的种子
D.法西斯专政的建立和对外扩张

4.选择题(共6题)

20.

—Hurry up! There's a bus coming!

—Why run? There will be_____one in two or three minutes.

21.

— How long have you been here?

—About half an hour, Jack ______me here.

22.

Nearly three months had gone by _________ the seriously injured girl showed a slight sign of recovery.

23.

—I'm worrying about the coming examination.I'm afraid I cannot pass it.

—________!I'm sure you'll make it.

24.

阅读理解。

    Whitney Elizabeth Houston (August 9, 1963—February 11, 2012)was an American singer, actress, producer and a former model. Often referred to as the “Queen of Pop”or simply “the Voice”. Houston was the most awarded female actress of all time. According to Guinness World Record 22American Music Awards, among a total of 415 career award as of 2010. Houston was also one of the world's best-selling music artists, artists, having sold over 170 million albums and singles worldwide.

    Born in what was then a middle-income neighborhood in New Jersey, Houston began singing in a  junior gospel choir at age 11.After she began performing alongside in night clubs in New York City, she was discovered by Arista Records head Clive Davis, who had an impact on her as a singer and performer.

    Houston was the only artist to chart seven consecutive(连续) No. 1 Billboard Hot 100 hits. She was the second artist behind Elton John and the only female artist to nave two number-one Billboard 200 Album awards on the Billboard magazine year-end charts. How Will I Know enthralled her fans and audience and even several African-American female artists to follow in her footsteps. Houston's first acting role was as the star of the feature film The Bodyguard (1992). The film's original soundtrack won the 1994 Grammy Award for Album of the Year. Its lead single, I Will Always Love You became the best-selling single by a female artist in music history. Three years after the release of her fourth studio album. My Love Is Your Love (1998), she renewed her recording contract with Arista Records. She released her fifth studio album.  Just Whitney, in 2002, and the Christmas-themed One Wish: The Holiday Album in 2003. In 2009. Houston released her seventh and final studio album. I Look to You.

    Houston died of causes yet to be determined on February 11,2012. Later this year her film Sparkle will be released into theaters.

25.

阅读理解

    Owning a smartphone may not be as smart as you think. It may let you surf the Internet, listen to music and snap photos wherever you are…but it also turns you into a workaholic, it seems.

    A study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times, the all-singing, all-dancing mobile phone adds as much as two hours to your working day. Researchers found that Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles.

    The study by technology retailer Pixmania reveals the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours, but a further two hours is spent responding to or sending work emails, or making work calls. More than 90 percent of office workers have email-enabled phones, with a third accessing them more than 20 times a day. Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails. Some workers confess(承认) they are on call almost 24 hours a day, with nine out of ten saying they make work emails and calls outside their normal working hours. The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a.m. and 7 a.m., with more than a third checking their first emails in this period, and a quarter checking them between 11 p.m. and midnight.

    Ghadi Hobeika, marketing director of Pixmania, said, “The ability to access literally millions of apps, keep in contact via social networks and take photos and video as well as text and call has made smartphones invaluable for many people. However, there are drawbacks. Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and smartphones mean that people literally cannot get away from work. The more constantly in contact we become , the more is expected of us in a work capacity(容量).”

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    材料分析题:(1道)

    简答题:(2道)

    单选题:(16道)

    选择题:(6道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:19