2011-2012学年浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学高二上学期开学考试历史卷

适用年级:高二
试卷号:437016

试卷类型:学业考试
试卷考试时间:2011/10/25

1.材料分析题(共6题)

1.
阅读下列材料回答问题
材料一 一位来自日本的老人,缓步走上了因久经风霜而凹凸不平的北京卢沟桥桥面。在桥的中间,他突然双膝跪下,面向西南,默然垂首。他就是91岁的日本侵华老兵本多立太郎。他以下跪的方式,为自己在60多年前那场战争中的罪行向中国人民谢罪。

——《本多立太郎:一个日本老兵的战争忏悔》,2005年5月25日《中国青年报》

(1)本多立太郎为什么选择在卢沟桥下跪?本多立太郎当年参加的侵华日军曾在中国犯下滔天罪行,请试举两例加以说明。
(2)面对日本的侵略,中华民族众志成城,同仇敌忾,显示了无坚不摧的民族凝聚力。请简述抗日民族统一战线建立的经过。
2.
文艺复兴高举的旗帜是人文主义, 下列哪一种观点不符合人文主义思想
A.“人是罪恶、卑微、消极的存在,只有上帝才是完美的 ”
B.“真正的高贵并非天生的,而是自己的”
C.“大多数时候,落在人们头上的幸福或不幸取决于他们自己”
D.“神圣的种子不落在家族,而落在个人身上”
3.
认为时间和空间都与物质的运动有关,随着物质运动速度的变化而变化的理论是
A.牛顿第三定律
B.达尔文进化论
C.爱因斯坦狭义相对论
D.爱因斯坦广义相对论
4.
1860年,在牛津大不列颠学会上与威尔伯福斯主教展开了一场著名的大辩论,后来他发表了《人类在自然界的位置》,论证了“人的构造和其他动物一样,尤其和猿更接近”的观点的是
A.达尔文B.赫胥黎C.拉马克D.哈维
5.
成功培育出被誉为“第二次绿色革命”的籼型杂交水稻,为中国和世界的粮食增产做出了重大贡献的我国农业科学家是
A.李四光B.钱学森C.邓稼先D.袁隆平
6.
在一次音乐盛典上,图所示歌手获得了如下评价:“彻底改变了当时流行音乐的形式,成为摇滚乐最早、最著名的偶像”,这名歌手应该是( )
A.甲壳虫乐队B.“猫王”艾维斯·普莱斯利
C.列侬D.杰克逊

2.单选题(共12题)

7.
美国“宪法之父”詹姆斯·麦迪逊蹭说道:“如果人人都是天使,就不需要什么政府。如果是天使统治人间,也无须对政府施加任何外来或内在的控制。”下列各项中与这段话最有关联的一项是
A.美国联邦制政府的建立B.北美独立战争的发生
C.《美国联邦条例》的实施D.美国联邦宪法的制定
8.
图是2006年为纪念工农红军长征胜利而拍摄的《我的长征》的电影海报,这一年是红军长征胜利
A.50周年B.60周年
C.70周年D.80周年
9.
《共产党宣言》的发表之所以成为马克思主义诞生的标志,主要是因为
A.是马克思,恩格斯亲自写成的
B.是第一个国际社会主义运动的纲领
C.科学的揭露了资本主义自身无法克服的矛盾和问题
D.第一次较为完整的系统的阐述了马克思主义的基本原理
10.
我国1954年宪法规定的构成我国社会主义民主政治基本内容的三大政治制度是
①人民代表大会制度 ②中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度
③“一国两制” ④民族区域自治制度
A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④
11.
二战后,西欧国家开始走向联合的主要原因是
A.经济的恢复和发展B.深受美国压迫和剥削
C.苏联威胁日趋严重D.西德与法国开始和解
12.
当今世界政治格局呈现多极化趋势的根源在于
A.世界经济力量结构多极化B.美国、西欧、日本的相互竞争
C.两极格局已经彻底结束D.世界经济的全球化趋势明显
13.
黄梅戏《天仙配》中脍炙人口的《夫妻双双把家回》有一句对唱词:“你耕田来我织布,你挑水来我浇园。”词中描绘的是古代中国典型的经济特点,它是
A.有田同耕B.集体经营
C.庄园为基本生产单位D.小农户个体经营
14.
陆游《杂赋》中的“今朝半醉归草市,指点青帘上酒楼”说明了
A.政府对“草市”实行行政管理
B.商品买卖必须明码标价
C.“草市”已经具备比较完备的饮食服务设施
D.富室大户在水运方便的“草市”往往相聚而居
15.
下列关于资本主义世界市场的表述正确的是     
①两次工业革命是原动力 ②殖民体系的确立是重要保障 
③国际贸易和殖民主义是主要手段 ④列强之间的矛盾与冲突是其政治体现
A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①②③④
16.
“(爆炸)声如雷霆,震城土皆崩,烟气涨天”是人们对某次战争场面的描写。这种场面最早可能出现于( )
A.唐末宋初B.春秋战国
C.商周D.元末明初
17.
马克思说过:封建国家“可以指挥千千万万人的手臂去集权国家修建与集权政治关系相匹配的社会物质实体。”下列哪些史实在事实上证明了马克思的话的正确性(    )
①秦兵马俑的制作   ②隋大运河的开凿   ③元曲的出现  ④明长城的兴修
A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①②③④
18.
二战后形成的雅尔塔体制的核心是( )
A.彻底铲除法西斯势力B.美苏共同分割世界
C.消除意识形态间的分歧D.实行社会制度间的对峙

3.选择题(共9题)

19.

    The first teacher-parent meeting would be held in the school. To the little boy's disappointment(失望), his mother said she would go. He felt sorry for her face. She was very beautiful, but there was a big scar (疤痕) on her right face. The boy never talked about it with his mother.
At the meeting, the people noticed the mother’s kindness and beauty though she had the scar. But the little boy hid himself. After the meeting, the teacher asked his mother carefully. "How did you get the scat on your face?" The mother answered. "When my son was a baby, he was once in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control. At that time, I rushed in As I was running towards his bed. I saw a piece of wood coming towards his bed. I threw myself over him to protect him. I was knocked down. Luckily, a fireman came in and saved both of us. But I got the scar." She touched her face." This scar will be here for ever, but I have never felt sorry for what I did."
    At that moment, the little boy came out with his eyes wet. He held his mother’s hand for the rest of the day.

20.

    The first teacher-parent meeting would be held in the school. To the little boy's disappointment(失望), his mother said she would go. He felt sorry for her face. She was very beautiful, but there was a big scar (疤痕) on her right face. The boy never talked about it with his mother.
At the meeting, the people noticed the mother’s kindness and beauty though she had the scar. But the little boy hid himself. After the meeting, the teacher asked his mother carefully. "How did you get the scat on your face?" The mother answered. "When my son was a baby, he was once in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control. At that time, I rushed in As I was running towards his bed. I saw a piece of wood coming towards his bed. I threw myself over him to protect him. I was knocked down. Luckily, a fireman came in and saved both of us. But I got the scar." She touched her face." This scar will be here for ever, but I have never felt sorry for what I did."
    At that moment, the little boy came out with his eyes wet. He held his mother’s hand for the rest of the day.

21.

阅读理解

     Most of you know this mathematical game, of course. You and your friend draw crosses and circles on a sheet of paper. You do it one after another. The first pupil who gets three marks in a row wins. But do you know that you can play this game another way and it will become more interesting? You must try to make your friend win. If you get your three marks in a row, you don't win — you lose!

     It is more difficult to play this game the other way. The second pupil can always win (if he plays the right way), but he may not win if the first pupil begins with his mark in the center. Then if the first pupil always takes a place on the other side of his friend's mark, nobody will win.
     If your friend does not know the secret which we have explained, you must play each time so as to leave him the greatest number of ways to win. You may try a few games and you will see how interesting it is to play the game this way.



22.

完形填空
   A little girl went to a hospital. “I want to 1 a miracle(奇迹).” “What?” said the doctor. “My brother is badly ill, 2 my daddy says only a miracle can save my brother.” “We don’t sell miracles here, little girl. I’m 3 but I can't help you,” said the doctor. “I have the 4 to pay for it.” said the girl.
The doctor’s brother asked, “What miracle does your 5 need?” “I don't know,” she answered. “My daddy can't 6 for it, so I want to use my money.” “How much do you have?” asked the man. “A dollar and a half.” “Well,”7 the man, “a dollar and a half can buy a miracle.”
That man was a very good 8. The operation(手术) was free and her brother became well. “What's the price 9 the operation?” her mom asked. The little girl smiled. She knew exactly how 10 a miracle was—a dollar and a half with the faith(诚意) of a little girl.

23.

用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并且根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。

24.

用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并且根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。

25.

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
  “Keep your eye on your paper”is one of the rules that Mrs Archer has taught us. It’s a simple rule, 1 it’s not a rule everybody chooses to follow.
    This morning, I felt 2 was watching me too closely during an English exam. I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat 3 me. My eyes caught his and he 4, “Let me see your answers!”
    I gave him a 5, not sure if he was joking or not, and returned to my test. This time I moved a little more 6 towards my paper. “I can't see!”James said in a low voice.
   “What am I going to do?”I 7. Cheating was wrong. I'd studied hard for the test, but James 8. I put my arm around my paper so that he couldn’t see the 9. I knew I did what I felt was right. Maybe it made James 10.
When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, wondering 11 to say. But I felt it necessary to let him know cheating was wrong. My 12 searched for the right words.
   “Sorry, James, but you know me 13 to understand how I feel about cheating,”I said slowly and gently. “But maybe I can help you study before the 14 test.” “OK, Brian,” he smiled slightly, “You are right. I should study hard.”
I stood there for a moment, finally able to breathe again. I was happy that my friendship with James 15.

26.

    A boy and his father were walking in the mountains. Suddenly the boy fell,hurt himself,and cried,"AAAhhhhhhhh!!!"To his surprise,he heard the voice repeating(重复),somewhere in the mountain,“AAAhhhhhhhh!!!"Then the boy shouted,“Who are you?” He received the answer,"Who are you?" He got angry at the answer,so he shouted,"Foolish!" He received the answer,"Foolish!”
He looked at his father and asked,“What’s going on?" The father smiled and said,"My son,listen.”And then he shouted to the mountain,"I love you!”The voice answered,“I love you!”Again the man cried,"You are the best!"The voice answered,“You are the best!”
    The boy was surprised, but did not understand. Then the father explained(解释),"People call this‘Echo’,but really this is Life. It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is just a reflection(反映)of what we have done. If you want more love in the world,have more love in your heart. If you want to be successful,work hard. This can be used in everything in life. Life will give you back everything you have given to it.”

27.

    A boy and his father were walking in the mountains. Suddenly the boy fell,hurt himself,and cried,"AAAhhhhhhhh!!!"To his surprise,he heard the voice repeating(重复),somewhere in the mountain,“AAAhhhhhhhh!!!"Then the boy shouted,“Who are you?” He received the answer,"Who are you?" He got angry at the answer,so he shouted,"Foolish!" He received the answer,"Foolish!”
He looked at his father and asked,“What’s going on?" The father smiled and said,"My son,listen.”And then he shouted to the mountain,"I love you!”The voice answered,“I love you!”Again the man cried,"You are the best!"The voice answered,“You are the best!”
    The boy was surprised, but did not understand. Then the father explained(解释),"People call this‘Echo’,but really this is Life. It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is just a reflection(反映)of what we have done. If you want more love in the world,have more love in your heart. If you want to be successful,work hard. This can be used in everything in life. Life will give you back everything you have given to it.”

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    材料分析题:(6道)

    单选题:(12道)

    选择题:(9道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:8

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:4

    9星难题:6