1.材料分析题- (共1题)
材料一 朱熹生活的南宋时代,整个社会统治阶级鲜廉寡耻,生活奢侈无度。在这种时代背景下,朱熹提出了 “存天理,灭人欲”之说。天理是公道与良知。朱熹说:“须知天理只是仁、义、礼、智之总名,仁、义、礼、智便是天理之件数。”朱熹区分了“欲”和“人欲”。欲是正常的,饥而欲食,渴而欲饮,这是正常的欲。朱熹要灭的是“人欲”,又叫“物欲”……朱熹认为当时国之大患根在君王心术已受蒙蔽。根据《大学》之教,以正心诚意作为治国平天下的根本。针对当时朝野上下普遍信奉佛教禅宗思想,他提出了“格物致知”之旨,即要求人要“推究事物的原理,以获得知识。”
——洪映萱《另一种声音——对朱熹“存天理、灭人欲”等理学观念的反思》
材料二 在当时文人看来,词是“小道”,不是载道的工具、治国平天下的手段。但是,在诗歌走上“雅正”道路而较少表现纯粹的个人生活情感特别是男女恋情的情况下,它正是以其娱乐艺术的性质、不够堂皇正大却也较少拘谨的地位,而弥补了诗的不足,获得意外的兴旺……(苏轼)作为士大夫集团的成员,比任何人都更敏感更深刻体会到强大的统治思想对个人的压制,而走向对一切既定价值准则的怀疑、厌倦与舍弃,努力从精神上寻找一条彻底解脱出世的途径。
——骆玉明《中国文学史》
请回答:
(1)据材料一,指出宋代理学思想的进步之处。
(2)据材料二并结合所学知识概括宋词的主要特征,并分析其兴盛的主要原因。
(3)宋代的思想文化虽然繁荣,但是难以形成真正意义上的“文艺复兴”。结合所学知识,从政治和经济两方面分析其原因。
2.单选题- (共15题)
A.专制集权的巩固 |
B.封建经济的衰退 |
C.理学思想的影响 |
D.审美意识的觉醒 |
A.近代中国的愚昧落后 | B.中国古代科技的沦丧 |
C.社会环境影响科技作用的发挥 | D.指南针促进欧洲资本主义的发展 |
A.汉朝 |
B.唐末 |
C.元朝 |
D.明朝 |
A.指南针 |
B.地动仪 |
C.造纸术 |
D.火药 |
①促进了欧洲文化事业的发展
②成为资产阶级革命爆发的根源
③促进了欧洲的思想解放和社会进步
④推动了欧洲向近代社会迈进
A.①②④ |
B.②③④ |
C.①②③ |
D.①③④ |
A.认为民性本善,君权神授 | B.感叹人性本恶,呼唤王道 |
C.主张“罢黜百家,独尊儒术” | D.建议以礼入法,以礼入俗 |
3.选择题- (共2题)
阅读理解
We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody's dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams,and thousands of students across China took part in it.
What are the hopes of teenagers?
We received several different answers to the question:What would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.
What are the dreams of teenagers?
Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic(现实的) than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day. According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some said they'd like to go on exciting trips; one student said she'd love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible; three students said they'd like to be able to fly!
Conclusion
It was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. Besides,students dream of very different things:good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams; one day they may just come true.
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【1】题量占比
材料分析题:(1道)
单选题:(15道)
选择题:(2道)
-
【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:0
5星难题:0
6星难题:11
7星难题:0
8星难题:4
9星难题:1