1.论述题- (共1题)
材料：文化的传播是双向的，指的是两种文化之间的沟通、交流、交往，但是在一定时期内，总是表现为比较高级的文化处于传播的主导地位，而比较低级的文化则主要处于吸收的他位。总的来说，文化的传播呈现出多方向、多层次的特点，在方向上同时并行，在层次上相互交错。由于吸收文化的区域基于一定时期内的经济、政治、思想条件，不同的阶级、集团和派别对于外来文化不同要素的需求有着轻重缓急的不同，这就使得文化传播的方向和层次不可能绝然齐头并进，任何一个地区，任何一个阶级或阶层，对于外来文化的吸收总是根据自己的需要进行选择，吸收的文化元素，随着时间的流逝而更新、演变、递嬗，于是构成了文化传播与吸收中的时间与层次序列。在一般情况下，对外来文化的选择与吸收，遵循着从低级到高级的发展轨迹，近代中国对西方文化的吸收，正经历了从技术层次到思想层次，进而又推进到政治层次的发展过程。
——王翔《论中国近代化的三个层次》
根据材料并结合所学知识，请简要评析材料中关于中国近代化的观点。（要求：对该观点赞成、反对或另有观点均可，观点明确，史论结合。）2.材料分析题- (共1题)
材料一 创深病巨唤起了改革旧物的最初意识，过去久被置于眼界之外的“夷务”，在林则徐手中开始成为一门学问。由此，以儒学修、齐、治、平的入世精神为宗旨，并归宿于国计民生的经世致用之学，内容上发生了重大变化。
——陈旭麓《近代中国社会的新陈代谢》
材料二 凡改革之事，必除旧与布新，两者之力相等，然后可有效也。苟不务除旧而言布新，其势必将旧政之积弊，悉移而纳于新政之中，而新政反增其害矣。
——梁启超《戊戌政变记（节录）》
斯宾塞尔曰：“天择者，存其最宜者也。”夫物既争存矣，而天又从其争之后而择之，一争一择，而变化之事出矣。
——严复《天演论上》，导言一《察变》
材料三 民国初年，中国教育事业发生了许多革命性的变化。1912年3月，《临时政府公报》公布：凡各种教科书，务合乎共和民国宗旨，清学部颁行之教科书，一律禁用；小学读经科一律废止。1912年9月，教育部又公布“壬子学制”，统一了我国小学、中学、大学、师范、职业教育完整的国民教育体系，并规定：小学实行义务教育和男女同校、设立女子中学、女子职业学校等；又颁布半日制学校规程，大量开办师范及各种职业学校，以补正规教育之不足。因此，学校和学生数量增长很快，据教育部统计：1907～1915年，不到10年间，学校数增加了91851所，学生数增加了3269263人。
——摘编自金冲及《二十世纪中国史纲》
（1）根据材料一，概括19世纪40年代的经世之学与传统经世之学的不同之处，结合所学知识评价这种变化。
（2）据材料二，分析指出维新派论“变”的两个特点。结合所学知识，指出这些观点产生的时代背景。
（3）据材料三并结合所学知识，分析民国初年教育改革对近代中国的影响。
3.单选题- (共20题)
①“市场经济”成为报告的新词汇
②“改革”、“对外开放”第一次出现在报告中
③报告中“毛主席”一词平均每个自然段提及两次
④报告中“初级阶段的基本路线”成为高频词汇
| A．①②③④ |
| B．③②①④ |
| C．③②④① |
| D．②③①④ |
| A．完成了拨乱反正 | B．打破了思想束缚 |
| C．推动了党的工作重心转移 | D．深化了体制改革 |
| A．隋唐中央集权制度的完善消除了地方分裂割据的基础 |
| B．经济的发展消除了割据的经济基础 |
| C．“大一统”民族心理及对稳定的追求使分裂局面不能长久 |
| D．君权神授和专制主义的极端加强对维护国家统一作用巨大 |
| A．通过加强君主权力来实现尊君目的 |
| B．实行言论自由来和谐人际关系 |
| C．加强中央的权力以维护国家的统一 |
| D．通过实行众治来取代君主专制 |
| A．以人为本，关注社会 |
| B．反对迷信，蔑视神权 |
| C．民主权利，渊远流长 |
| D．思想一统，法律至上 |
| A．魏晋书法的形成和发展 |
| B．宋朝风俗画的发展 |
| C．小说的出现和繁荣 |
| D．“工商皆本”思想的提出 |
| A．法家思想与造纸术 |
| B．墨家思想与活字印刷术 |
| C．儒家思想与造纸术 |
| D．儒家思想与活字印刷术 |
| A．提倡西方的民主与科学 |
| B．中学为体，西学为用 |
| C．运用西学，维新变法 |
| D．改革教育，振兴中华 |
| A．林则徐 |
| B．曾国藩 |
| C．康有为 |
| D．陈独秀 |
| A．洋务运动 | B．百日维新 |
| C．义和团运动 | D．新文化运动 |
①开创“工农武装割据”道路 ②提出新民主主义革命理论
③发起“人民公社化”运动 ④提出无产阶级文化大革命思想
| A．①② | B．②④ | C．①③ | D．①②③④ |
| A．中国古代反对民族压迫第一人 |
| B．中国古代关注民生第一人 |
| C．世界第一和平主义大家 |
| D．世界第一平等博爱主义大家 |
| A．揭示了资本主义不公平的根源 |
| B．实现民生主义是三民主义的核心内容 |
| C．主张用民生主义改造资本主义 |
| D．受苏俄影响接受了社会主义思想 |
| A．①时期：自行设计的中近程导弹发射成功、第一颗氢弹爆炸成功 |
| B．③时期：第一颗原子弹爆炸成功、秦山核电站建成 |
| C．④时期：“东方红一号”发射成功、籼型杂交水稻问世 |
| D．⑤时期：人工结晶牛胰岛素合成、超级计算机诞生 |
●产生于春秋战国时期，在中国长期存在，对中国思想发展影响深远
●其思想主张既利于个人修养，也可用作治国思想
●在中国古代政治史上有过极短暂的辉煌
●有些观点与自由主义不谋而合
●产生于春秋战国时期，在中国长期存在，对中国思想发展影响深远
●其思想主张既利于个人修养，也可用作治国思想
●在中国古代政治史上有过极短暂的辉煌
●有些观点与自由主义不谋而合
| A．道家 |
| B．儒家 |
| C．墨家 |
| D．法家 |
①“市场经济”成为报告的新词汇
②“改革”、“对外开放”第一次出现在报告中
③ 报告中“毛主席”一词平均每个自然段提及两次
④ 报告中“初级阶段的基本路线”成为高频词汇
| A．①②③④ | B．③②④① |
| C．③②①④ | D．②③①④ |
4.选择题- (共3题)
Some people are afraid of starting a casual(随意的) conversation with a stranger because of a fear of not having anything interesting to say. Fear of refused is also a1for keeping silent. Small talk in a conversation can 2 as a way of warming up and getting to3each other. Most people, no matter 4 successful they are at work, will find the process of 5 small talk uncomfortable, even meaningless.6 , you will have a pretty small world 7 you refuse to let others in. Starting off with a casual comment or question will make others 8, and even just greeting them with a simple “hello” will often be enough.
Once you have made the first 9 , there is no turning back. You need to keep things 10 before you can politely say goodbye. Think about what you would like to 11 with a new friend and that is what you can ask the other person about. Work, family, hobbies or interests are some12_points of discussion. To keep the ball rolling, you can show that you are really 13in what they are saying. Once you find common 14 of interest, things will certainly15 off from there.
Small talk can16out to be a pleasant experience. The conversation 17 be brief and casual without turning into a long and boring discussion. Do not let yourself 18 the conversation. Stop worrying about how big of a fool you may appear to be. You may19 find out later on that you have the “20” of getting people to open up to you by engaging them in small talk.
Some people are afraid of starting a casual(随意的) conversation with a stranger because of a fear of not having anything interesting to say. Fear of refused is also a1for keeping silent. Small talk in a conversation can 2 as a way of warming up and getting to3each other. Most people, no matter 4 successful they are at work, will find the process of 5 small talk uncomfortable, even meaningless.6 , you will have a pretty small world 7 you refuse to let others in. Starting off with a casual comment or question will make others 8, and even just greeting them with a simple “hello” will often be enough.
Once you have made the first 9 , there is no turning back. You need to keep things 10 before you can politely say goodbye. Think about what you would like to 11 with a new friend and that is what you can ask the other person about. Work, family, hobbies or interests are some12_points of discussion. To keep the ball rolling, you can show that you are really 13in what they are saying. Once you find common 14 of interest, things will certainly15 off from there.
Small talk can16out to be a pleasant experience. The conversation 17 be brief and casual without turning into a long and boring discussion. Do not let yourself 18 the conversation. Stop worrying about how big of a fool you may appear to be. You may19 find out later on that you have the “20” of getting people to open up to you by engaging them in small talk.
Some people are afraid of starting a casual(随意的) conversation with a stranger because of a fear of not having anything interesting to say. Fear of refused is also a1for keeping silent. Small talk in a conversation can 2 as a way of warming up and getting to3each other. Most people, no matter 4 successful they are at work, will find the process of 5 small talk uncomfortable, even meaningless.6 , you will have a pretty small world 7 you refuse to let others in. Starting off with a casual comment or question will make others 8, and even just greeting them with a simple “hello” will often be enough.
Once you have made the first 9 , there is no turning back. You need to keep things 10 before you can politely say goodbye. Think about what you would like to 11 with a new friend and that is what you can ask the other person about. Work, family, hobbies or interests are some12_points of discussion. To keep the ball rolling, you can show that you are really 13in what they are saying. Once you find common 14 of interest, things will certainly15 off from there.
Small talk can16out to be a pleasant experience. The conversation 17 be brief and casual without turning into a long and boring discussion. Do not let yourself 18 the conversation. Stop worrying about how big of a fool you may appear to be. You may19 find out later on that you have the “20” of getting people to open up to you by engaging them in small talk.
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【1】题量占比
论述题:(1道)
材料分析题:(1道)
单选题:(20道)
选择题:(3道)
-
【2】：难度分析
1星难题：0
2星难题：0
3星难题：0
4星难题：1
5星难题：0
6星难题：13
7星难题：0
8星难题：3
9星难题：4