[中学联盟]甘肃省武威第五中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试历史试题

适用年级:高一
试卷号:418219

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2017/10/12

1.材料分析题(共1题)

1.
阅读材料,回答问题:
材料一 哥伦布发现美洲以及接踵而至的葡萄牙人、英国人、法国人等,通过对新土地的殖民和占有,与土著居民的接触、交往和融合,给欧洲人送去了新世界的文明,还使新旧大陆的物产得以交换和传播……没有美洲贡献的大量金银与物质财富,没有北美的自由移民垦殖区,西方资本主义的发展将会缓慢很多,英国也不可能成为发动工业革命的国家……东西两半球的不同文化圈的大汇合,加速了人类从传统农耕文明向现代工业文明的转变过程。
材料二  1750年英国人口有1050万,1850年为2750万,1851年,城市人口占英国总人口的50.2%,首次超过乡村人口。在19世纪上半期的伦敦,人满为患,迁移到城市里的穷人,大多只能靠乞讨为生。许多工人只能住在没有照明和排水设施的地下室,使得传染病很容易扩散。与此相反,英国富人享有市内住宅和乡间宅第,拥有艺术收藏品,能参加被广泛宣扬的娱乐活动和去外国旅行。
材料三 有人描述20世纪初世界经济联系日益密切的情况时指出,伦敦的居民可以在1911年的某天,一边喝下午茶,一边打电话订购世界上任何产品,想订购多少悉听尊便,并放心地等着这些东西运到自家门口;同时,他也可以把自己的财富投资到地球任何角落的自然资源开发和新冒险事业中,例如非洲的矿山,或上海的洋行;如果他愿意,他可以利用廉价和舒适的交通工具,立即动身去任何国家,在任何地方都能找到舒适的旅馆;他随身携带的金币可以在世界各个地方兑换成当地货币而通行无阻。
材料四  1941年,美国参加第二次世界大战后不久,负责国际事务的美国财政部官员怀特,就开始构思旨在恢复国际货币稳定的计划。他认为,世界经济应该建立在国家间合作的基础上的竞争。而不是霸权或者闭关锁国,这就是怀特计划,它的真实意图是建立以美国为中心的世界经济体系。
请回答:
(1)依据材料一归纳开辟新航路的主要影响。
(2)据材料二指出18世纪中期到19世纪中期英国人口变化的特点及影响,并概括英国在城市化过程中出现的社会问题。
(3)根据材料三,指出20世纪初各国经济联系日益密切表现在哪些方面?结合所学知识分析出现这种现象的主要原因是什么?

2.简答题(共1题)

2.
简述第一次工业革命的时间、标志和影响。

3.单选题(共9题)

3.
从汉武帝时代起,政府在产盐地区设置盐官,实行统一生产。这说明煮盐业是一种 (  )
A.家庭手工业B.田庄手工业
C.私营手工业D.官营手工业
4.
“民农则重,重则少私义,少私义则公法立,力专一……民舍本而事末则好智,好智则多诈,多诈则巧法令,以是为非,以非为是。”这反映出作者:(  )
①主张重农抑商 ②主张制订严酷的法律 ③冀求社会稳定 ④维护农民利益
A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④
5.
西方人普遍认为,哥伦布是“一个将要统治世界的慈善的白人帝国主义之父和一个晚近(最近)被推举为天主教圣徒的候选人”。由此可推测,欧洲主流教科书在叙述哥伦布开辟新航路的作用时重点写
①确立欧洲对世界的统治
②传播天主教
③掠夺金银财富
④推动商品输出
A.①②
B.②③④
C.③④
D.①②④
6.
(题文)资本主义列强建立世界市场的主要途径是
A.殖民扩张和掠夺
B.黑奴贸易
C.发展手工业生产
D.夺取海上霸权
7.
第二次工业革命把人类带入了一个新的时代。下列最能体现“新的时代”特征的发明是
A.B.C.D.
8.
假如你是一位解放前的民族资本家,那么,你的经历可能有
①甲午中日战争后,创办了一家纺织企业,发展较快
②一战期间,企业发展势头强劲,利润丰厚
③日军全面侵华时期,企业内迁
④解放战争时期,因多种原因,企业最终倒闭
A.①②③④
B.②③④
C.①②③
D.①②④
9.
近代中国的经济结构发生巨大变化,自然经济开始解体。下列现象最能说明自然经济开始解体的是
A.农民丧失土地的现象严重
B.洋纱、洋布畅销,手工棉纺织业衰败
C.五口通商后关税大幅降低
D.洋务派创办一批近代军事和民用工业
10.
中国人过年有写对联的习惯,一副好对联往往能够反映一个时代的风貌,下列对联反映时间先后排列是
①“食堂巧煮千家饭,公社饱暖万人心”
②“万里山河归人民,五亿群众庆新生”
③“柳暗花明万木春坚持科学发展观喜桑田好雨,鹏程丽日三十载促进市场繁荣庆经贸惠风”
④ “自主权打通富裕路,责任制架起幸福桥”
A.①②④③B.①②③④C.③④①②D.②①④③
11.
英国《金融时报》:“自1978年以来,中国企业有三次创业的高潮点,分别是1984年、1992年和2001年”。催生这三个创业高潮点的动因分别是
A.建立4个经济特区、邓小平南方讲话、市场经济体制的目标确立
B.市场经济体制的目标确立、三个代表理论的提出、中国加入世贸组织
C.开放14个沿海港口城市、开放开发上海浦东、确立党在新时期的基本路线
D.扩大企业自主权、市场经济体制的目标确立、中国加入世贸组织

4.选择题(共7题)

12.—What does your father look like?

—He is of medium {#blank#}1{#/blank#} and he is a little heavy.

13.—Would you like to go to a movie with me this afternoon?

—__________. Let's meet at the movie theater.

14.—Would you like to go to a movie with me this afternoon?

—__________. Let's meet at the movie theater.

15.—Would you like to go to a movie with me this afternoon?

—__________. Let's meet at the movie theater.

16.—Would you like to go to a movie with me this afternoon?

—__________. Let's meet at the movie theater.

17.阅读短文,回答问题。

    In many western schools, sports day is a big event. Children take part in competitive (竞争性的)sports and try to break school records and take the first place.

    Sports days, or sports meetings, are usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the end of the school year. They are also called field days. Primary school sports days are fun. They usually have activities such as the egg and the spoon race and the sack race. Other events include the skipping race (跳绳) and the three-legged race. In middle and high schools, sports days include many of the common track and field events (田径项目).  They are more serious and competitive than primary school ones.

    Students' parents and other relatives also come to the school on sports days. They watch children play. Many schools in the West have "mothers and fathers" races for parents to take part in!

    Although sports days are exciting, they also have some problems. According to some reports in the USA, sports days have become too competitive to be good for students. Some parents put too much pressure on the children. Some schools don't have "mothers and fathers" races any more as there is much fighting and cheating.

根据短文内容回答下列问题。

18.阅读短文,回答问题。

    In many western schools, sports day is a big event. Children take part in competitive (竞争性的)sports and try to break school records and take the first place.

    Sports days, or sports meetings, are usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the end of the school year. They are also called field days. Primary school sports days are fun. They usually have activities such as the egg and the spoon race and the sack race. Other events include the skipping race (跳绳) and the three-legged race. In middle and high schools, sports days include many of the common track and field events (田径项目).  They are more serious and competitive than primary school ones.

    Students' parents and other relatives also come to the school on sports days. They watch children play. Many schools in the West have "mothers and fathers" races for parents to take part in!

    Although sports days are exciting, they also have some problems. According to some reports in the USA, sports days have become too competitive to be good for students. Some parents put too much pressure on the children. Some schools don't have "mothers and fathers" races any more as there is much fighting and cheating.

根据短文内容回答下列问题。

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    材料分析题:(1道)

    简答题:(1道)

    单选题:(9道)

    选择题:(7道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:6

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:3

    9星难题:2