1.材料分析题- (共3题)
材料二 徐州古丰县，有村曰朱陈。去县百余里，桑麻青芬氲。机梭声札札，牛驴走纷纭。女汲涧中水，男采山上薪。县远官事少，山深人俗淳。有财不行商，有丁不入军。家家守村业，头白不出门。
——白居易《朱陈村》
材料三 松江旧无暑袜店，暑月间穿毡袜者甚众。（明）万历以来，用尤墩布为单暑袜，极轻美。远方争来购之，故郡治西郊，广开暑袜店百余家。合郡男妇，皆以做袜为生。从店中给筹取值，亦便民新务。——（明）范濂《云间据目抄》
材料四 机器制造创于泰西（西方资本主义国家）而效行于中国……天津麦面盛行，今秋又有宁人（指朱其昂）购来磨面机器一座，在紫竹林招商局下开张磨坊，名曰“贻来牟机器磨坊”。日计焦煤若干，及用机器司务两人外，又需小工十余人，开销似乎过费。然事半功倍，出面极多；且面色纯白，与用牛磨者迥然不相同——1878年12月14日《申报》
（1）据材料一、二，概括我国古代农业经济的基本特点。（2）据材料三，指出“暑袜店”主与制袜“合郡男妇”之间的关系，说明了什么？结合所学知识，指出这种“关系”发展缓慢的政策原因。
（3）据材料四，概括中国经济结构出现的变化。与材料三相比，分析其特点。
（4）综合上述材料，概述中国社会经济的发展趋势。
材料一 有钱神也怕，无钱鬼亦欺。
——选自明朝凌蒙初《初刻拍案惊奇》
孙阳春在万历年间(1573—1619年)弃儒经商,----他的商业信誉极好,明朝灭亡后, “有持万历间所发之钱券, 往易货物, 肆中人立付之, 不迟疑”。
——选自《明清史散论》
材料二在繁花似锦的明代商业文化的背后, 隐藏着不容忽视的虚假性。-----如往酒中掺水, 甚至妄称所卖的酒是陶渊明埋下的千年古酒, 在鸡的肚中塞沙, 往猪肉和鸡肉中注水, 伪造古董和家谱等。
——选自《明清史散论》
材料三 地方商帮在经营活动中, 总结出许多谚语, 例如,“宁叫赔折腰，不让客吃亏”, “售货无诀窍,信誉第一条”。
——选自《明清晋商的经营文化》
请回答：
(1) 请你为上述材料确定一个较为恰当的历史主题。（2分）
(2) 指出上述材料反映了当时哪两种不同商业经营现象，并从经济文化方面简要分析其原因。（4分）
(3) 明清时商帮出现的背景是什么？当时实力最强的商帮有哪些？（4分）
(4) 依据以上材料,谈谈你对商业经营活动及其理念的认识（2分）
材料一：
图一 中共八大***作报告 图二 社民在公社食堂就餐 图三 人民日报关于高产的报告
材料二：现在我国的经济管理体制权力过于集中，应该有计划地大胆下放，否则不利于充分发挥国家、地方、企业和劳动者个人四个方面的积极性，也不利于实行现代化的经济管理和提高劳动生产率。应该让地方和企业、生产队有更多的经营管理的自主权。
——《解放思想 实事求是 团结一致向前看》
材料三
图一 中共十四大 图二 中石化股份公司挂牌
请回答：
（1）材料一中中共八大的主要内容有那些？材料一中图片二和图片三反映了哪两场运动？有何教训？
（2）根据所学知识指出为“让地方和企业、生产队有更多的经营管理的自主权”，中共中央采取了哪些改革措施？
（3）根据材料三两幅图片，指出我国经济体制改革的目标和党的十四大至今国有企业改革的方向分别是什么？
（4）以上三则材料之间有何关系？
2.单选题- (共8题)
| A．春秋时期贵族有酗酒之风，在牛鼻上装环便于拖拽沉重的青铜酒器 |
| B．春秋时期牛已被牵引从事耕作 |
| C．青铜制造业背离礼制的传统，注重生活化 |
| D．青铜工艺水平高超，能艺术化地表现动物形象 |
| A．徽商 | B．闽商 | C．粤商 | D．晋商 |
| A．主人公出身低微 |
| B．个人情感历经曲折和磨难 |
| C．他从一创业起就处于中外反动势力的的夹缝中生存 |
| D．国内商场上勾心斗角、尔虞我诈的影响 |
| A．农民丧失土地的现象严重 |
| B．洋纱、洋布畅销，手工棉纺织业衰败 |
| C．五口通商后关税大幅降低 |
| D．洋务派创办一批近代军事和民用工业 |
| | 农业 | 轻工业 | 重工业 | |
| 在总产值 中的比例 | 1957年 | 43．3% | 31．2% | 25．5% |
| 1960年 | 21．8% | 26．1% | 52．1% | |
| 增长率 | -22．8% | 47% | 223% | |
对以上统计表理解正确的是
| A．我国已经建成了门类齐全的工业体系 | B．工农业生产相互促进，共同发展 |
| C．国民经济建设出现了严重的比例失调 | D．我国已经实现了社会主义工业化 |
3.选择题- (共6题)
In many western schools, sports day is a big event. Children take part in competitive (竞争性的)sports and try to break school records and take the first place.
Sports days, or sports meetings, are usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the end of the school year. They are also called field days. Primary school sports days are fun. They usually have activities such as the egg and the spoon race and the sack race. Other events include the skipping race (跳绳) and the three-legged race. In middle and high schools, sports days include many of the common track and field events (田径项目). They are more serious and competitive than primary school ones.
Students' parents and other relatives also come to the school on sports days. They watch children play. Many schools in the West have "mothers and fathers" races for parents to take part in!
Although sports days are exciting, they also have some problems. According to some reports in the USA, sports days have become too competitive to be good for students. Some parents put too much pressure on the children. Some schools don't have "mothers and fathers" races any more as there is much fighting and cheating.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
In many western schools, sports day is a big event. Children take part in competitive (竞争性的)sports and try to break school records and take the first place.
Sports days, or sports meetings, are usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the end of the school year. They are also called field days. Primary school sports days are fun. They usually have activities such as the egg and the spoon race and the sack race. Other events include the skipping race (跳绳) and the three-legged race. In middle and high schools, sports days include many of the common track and field events (田径项目). They are more serious and competitive than primary school ones.
Students' parents and other relatives also come to the school on sports days. They watch children play. Many schools in the West have "mothers and fathers" races for parents to take part in!
Although sports days are exciting, they also have some problems. According to some reports in the USA, sports days have become too competitive to be good for students. Some parents put too much pressure on the children. Some schools don't have "mothers and fathers" races any more as there is much fighting and cheating.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
-
【1】题量占比
材料分析题:(3道)
单选题:(8道)
选择题:(6道)
-
【2】：难度分析
1星难题：0
2星难题：0
3星难题：0
4星难题：1
5星难题：0
6星难题：2
7星难题：0
8星难题：6
9星难题：2