1.判断题- (共3题)
2.简答题- (共1题)
请回答下列问题：
（1）15世纪末，新航路的开辟使世界几大主要文明区域连接起来。请写出开辟新航路的两位著名航海家。分析新航路开辟对世界市场形成的意义。（5分）
（2）工业文明兴起，人类社会从分散的地域性历史向整体的世界历史实现重大跨越。概括指出两次工业革命各自对资本主义世界市场产生的重大影响。（4分）
（3）工业文明和资本主义世界市场的形成，对19世纪四十到六七十年代的中国经济结构的变动产生了怎样的影响？（6分）
3.材料分析题- (共1题)
材料一 1865年，李鸿章将马格里主持的苏州洋炮局迁至南京，在聚宝门（今中华门）外扫帚巷东首西天寺的废墟上，重新建造厂房，办起了金陵机器局，简称宁局。……1881年，宁局仿制成功美式加特林机关炮（亦称十门连珠格林炮）；1884年首次仿制成功德国克鲁森式37毫米2磅子后膛炮和美式诺登飞多管排列机枪，1888年又仿制成功中国第一代马克沁单管重机枪，1889年制成的射程远、命中率高、穿透力强的德国新式步枪，成为金陵制造局的名牌产品。
——王伟、梅正亮《跨越三个世纪的强国梦——档案史料中的金陵制造局》
材料二 招商局是洋务运动中办得最为成功的“与洋人争利”的官督商办企业。1872年，招商局委庄椿山为司事，也在南京下关设棚厂，接运客商。所谓“棚厂”，即简易码头，没有轮船码头，仅有栈房供乘客候船……招商局从芜湖调来四川号趸船，碇泊于下关江岸的木栈桥旁（今四号码头）。于是，1882年10月20日，南京第一座轮船码头“功德船”出现在下关江边。——《洋务运动下关百年商埠繁荣的起点》
材料三 20世纪30年代，我国民族资本家范旭东创办了永利化学工业公司南京铔厂（以下简称南京永利铔厂）。该厂产出的化肥不仅填补当时国内生产的空白，……被誉为“远东第一”。……范旭东深知，“要振兴以农立国的中华，兴办酸事业实是当务之急”“硫酸厂平时可为民用，如国家遭受侵略，立可转为军用，因此绝不能让外国人染指”。——李沛霖《民国时期远东第——南京永利铔厂影像志》
请回答：（1）材料一中金陵制造局创办于洋务运动期间，该企业属于哪一类型的洋务企业？这一运动的指导思想是什么？
（2）材料二中招商局创办起到了怎样的积极作用？结合所学知识，以招商局为代表洋务民用工业创办的初衷是什么？
（3）材料二中范旭东有怎样的思想抱负？结合所学知识，指出创办南京永利铔厂有利的政策条件。
（4）综合上述材料，概述从金陵制造局到永利铔厂的创办，对中国近代经济产生怎样的积极影响？
4.单选题- (共17题)
A. 徽商的发展优于晋商 B. 出现了地域性的商人群体
C. 农村集市开始出现 D. 民族资本主义初步发展
| A．“市”的四面建有围墙 |
| B．“市”门内外店铺林立 |
| C．“市”里有专职管理的官员 |
| D．“市”门在白天定时开关 |
| A．否认了航海家们的贡献 |
| B．企业家直接参与了航海活动 |
| C．突显了企业家的作用 |
| D．资本的扩张和需求是海外扩张的源动力 |
| A．城市规模世界之最 | B．是英国的重工业基地 |
| C．出现纺织垄断集团 | D．是世界棉纺工业之都 |
| A．农民丧失土地的现象严重 |
| B．洋纱、洋布畅销，手工棉纺织业衰败 |
| C．五口通商后关税大幅降低 |
| D．洋务派创办一批近代军事和民用工业 |
| A．开始实行包产到户，激发农民干劲 | B．全面展开城市改革，增强国企活力 |
| C．开放四个经济特区，加强引进外资 | D．明确市场经济目标，深化改革开放 |
| A．煤炭资源因掠夺性开采而逐渐枯竭 |
| B．石油成为推动经济发展的唯一能源 |
| C．核能、太阳能尚未得到开发和利用 |
| D．内燃机的创制和交通工具的新发明 |
| A．殖民扩张促进了其发展 |
| B．工业革命促进了城市化的进程 |
| C．大企业制度的出现激发了城市活力 |
| D．世界市场最终确立的全过程 |
| A．蒸汽为动力的火车 | B．石油化学工业的兴起 |
| C．内燃机为动力的汽车 | D．智能电子设备计算机 |
5.选择题- (共3题)
In many western schools, sports day is a big event. Children take part in competitive (竞争性的)sports and try to break school records and take the first place.
Sports days, or sports meetings, are usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the end of the school year. They are also called field days. Primary school sports days are fun. They usually have activities such as the egg and the spoon race and the sack race. Other events include the skipping race (跳绳) and the three-legged race. In middle and high schools, sports days include many of the common track and field events (田径项目). They are more serious and competitive than primary school ones.
Students' parents and other relatives also come to the school on sports days. They watch children play. Many schools in the West have "mothers and fathers" races for parents to take part in!
Although sports days are exciting, they also have some problems. According to some reports in the USA, sports days have become too competitive to be good for students. Some parents put too much pressure on the children. Some schools don't have "mothers and fathers" races any more as there is much fighting and cheating.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
In many western schools, sports day is a big event. Children take part in competitive (竞争性的)sports and try to break school records and take the first place.
Sports days, or sports meetings, are usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the end of the school year. They are also called field days. Primary school sports days are fun. They usually have activities such as the egg and the spoon race and the sack race. Other events include the skipping race (跳绳) and the three-legged race. In middle and high schools, sports days include many of the common track and field events (田径项目). They are more serious and competitive than primary school ones.
Students' parents and other relatives also come to the school on sports days. They watch children play. Many schools in the West have "mothers and fathers" races for parents to take part in!
Although sports days are exciting, they also have some problems. According to some reports in the USA, sports days have become too competitive to be good for students. Some parents put too much pressure on the children. Some schools don't have "mothers and fathers" races any more as there is much fighting and cheating.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
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【1】题量占比
判断题:(3道)
简答题:(1道)
材料分析题:(1道)
单选题:(17道)
选择题:(3道)
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【2】：难度分析
1星难题：0
2星难题：0
3星难题：0
4星难题：4
5星难题：0
6星难题：12
7星难题：0
8星难题：6
9星难题：0