2011-2012学年江苏涟水中学高一下期第一次模块检测历史卷

适用年级:高一
试卷号:417846

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2017/7/19

1.简答题(共1题)

1.
新航路开辟和第一次工业革命第二次工业革命都推动世界的进步。结合这些史实回答下列问题:
(1)新航路开辟和早期的殖民扩张的主要目的是什么?(2分)
(2)两次工业革命分别有什么突出成就?请各举两例?(4分)
(3)简述新航路开辟的影响?(4分)

2.判断题(共1题)

2.
瓦特改良的蒸汽机问世标志着英国工业革命的开始

3.材料分析题(共1题)

3.
阅读下图,结合所学知识回答相关问题。(10分)

图一 1825年,英国修建的第一条铁路

图二三轮汽车 莱特兄弟发明的飞机
(1)图一所示交通工具是哪次工业革命的成就?这种交通工具采用的动力机械是什么?随着这一动力机械的应用推广,哪种能源得到广泛开发利用?(3分)
(2)图二所示交通工具是哪次工业革命的成就?这种交通工具采用的动力机械是什么?随着这一动力机械的应用推广,哪种能源得到广泛开发利用?(3分)
(3)结合所学知识简要概括两次工业革命对资本主义世界市场发展的影响(4分)

4.单选题(共23题)

4.
西周时“一人跖(踏)耒而耕,不过十亩”;战国时“一夫挟五口,治田百亩”。引起这一变化的根本原因是。
A. 公田变为私田
B. 铁犁牛耕的推广
C. 国家走向统一
D. 封建制度的确立
5.
黄梅戏《天仙配》中有这样一段唱词:“你耕田来我织布,我挑水来你浇园。寒窑虽破能避风雨,夫妻恩爱苦也甜。”这段唱词反映了我国古代()
①自耕农富裕祥和的生活状况
②自耕农以家庭为生产、生活的基本单位
③“男耕女织”的经营方式是我国古代农业经济的特点之一
④农业与家庭手工业相结合是自耕农的主要经营方式(  )
A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①④
6.
下列各项中,促进我国古代小农经济发展的是
①冶铁技术的进步
②政府的重视和扶植
③农业生产技术的改进
④井田制的实施
A.①②④
B.①②③
C.②③④
D.①②③④
7.
东汉时南阳太守(杜诗)发明一工具,时人评价“用力少而见功多,百姓便之”,在当时它是
A.用水力作动力的冶炼工具B.用水力作动力的交通工具
C.用人力作动力的运输工具D.用畜力作动力的耕作工具
8.
中国精美的手工业产品大多来自于
A.工场手工业B.家庭手工业C.官营手工业D.民营手工业
9.
英文单词CHINA是瓷器的意思,读音来自“昌南”的读音,昌南镇即被称为瓷都的景德镇。古代中国的制瓷业特别发达,世界领先,因此瓷器成为中华文明的标志。下列有关中国古代制瓷业的叙述,不正确的一项是
A.西汉时期我国的瓷器制作形成了“南青北白”两大系统
B.宋代的制瓷技艺大放异彩,涌现出一批名窑。
C.景德镇到元代发展为全国的制瓷中心,烧制出白地蓝花的青花瓷
D.明代中后期烧制出多种彩瓷,清代还发明了珐琅彩。
10.
清代陶煦的《租核·推原》记载:“金宝庐舍,转瞬灰烬,惟有田者,岿然而独无恙。故上自绅富,下至委巷工贾胥吏之俦,赢十百金,即莫不志在良田。”以上现象对中国历史发展产生的最大影响是
A.有利于社会经济的发展
B.阻碍了中国资本主义萌芽的发展
C.有利于巩固统治
D.有利于农业生产的发展
11.
最早打破坊市界限,将市分散在城中,“坊巷桥门及隐僻去处,俱是铺席买卖”的朝代 
A.汉朝B.唐朝C.宋朝D.明朝
12.
明中后期“奴富至数百万,初晋绅皆丑之,而今则乐与为朋矣”;“晋绅之家女(婚嫁)唯财是计,不问非类”。这说明
A.商人地位提高B.商人备受歧视C.政府歧视商人D.商人狼狈为奸
13.
为商业服务的柜坊和飞钱相继问世于
A.春秋战国时期B.两汉时期C.两宋时期D.隋唐时期
14.
新航路开辟前,利用商路的优势,获利最大的国家是
A.英国B.葡萄牙C.西班牙 D.意大利
15.
最早开辟通往亚洲航线,到达印度的航海家是
A.迪亚士 B.达·伽马C.哥伦布D.麦哲伦
16.
新航路开辟的结果中,不包括
A.西、葡两国扩大了资本B.意大利商业地位削弱
C.扩大亚、欧贸易D.促进欧洲资本主义发展
17.
新航路开辟后,世界各民族的历史逐渐融合为一部统一的人类历史。观察新航路开辟后 400 多年的历史,这种“融合”和“统一”实现的主要途径和方式是
A.西方的殖民扩张
B.东西文明的交流
C.工业革命的兴起
D.世界人口的迁移
18.
英国颁布《航海条例》,主要是为了打击哪一国家的海上霸权
A.法国B.葡萄牙C.荷兰D.西班牙
19.
黑奴贸易使
A.使欧洲劳动力增加B.使美洲劳动力增加C.使非洲资本增加D.使美洲资本增加
20.
下列关于三次工业革命的信息对应准确的是
①瓦特——改良蒸汽机     ②法拉第——电磁感应
③爱迪生——首先制成发电机 ④美国——第一艘汽船
A.①②③④B.①②③C.①②④D.②③④
21.
西方史学家指出“17世纪和18世纪初,西方人对中国的历史、艺术、哲学,完全入迷了”。然而到了“18世纪末,欧洲人对中国的自然资源更感兴趣”。与西方人兴趣变化直接相关的是
A.中国资源的丰富
B.新航路的开辟
C.工业革命的需求
D.世界市场的形成
22.
推动欧洲首次普及使用机器、轮船和铁路的重要因素是
A.内燃机的创制B.蒸汽机的采用C.电动机的发明D.发电机的使用
23.
1931年10月18日夜,无数美国家庭纷纷将明亮的电灯关闭,用这种方式来哀悼一位发明家的逝世。这位发明家是
A.瓦特B.爱迪生C.法拉第 D.卡尔•本茨
24.
自由主义思想形成于
A.新航路开辟后B.英国资产阶级革命后
C.第一次工业革命后D.第二次工业革命后
25.
人类第一次实现飞天梦想是在
A.第一次工业革命后B.第二次工业革命后
C.第三次工业革命后D.第二次世界大战后
26.
“蒸汽时代”和“电气时代”划分的主要依据是:
A.机械特色不同B.构成材料不同C.交通工具不同D.能源动力不同

5.选择题(共14题)

27.

假设你是Jenny,你有一个好朋友Tina.现在请你根据下面的表格信息提示,并进行适当发挥,以My Good Friend写一篇80字左右的短文。

Name

不同点

共同点

Tina

个子高;安静;待在家里

在同一个班;都喜欢打网球,购物;周末看电影;能彼此分享一切

Jenny

头发长;外向,喜欢交朋友;有创造性;学习努力

28.东北地区主要的自然环境特征是(    )
29.1858年《天津条约》签订后不久,马克思就断言:“从政治观点看来,这个条约不仅不能巩固和平,反而使战争必然重起。”这种判断是基于(    )
30.

— Good morning! I'm Lucy Green, your new teacher.

— Good morning, _________!

31.

阅读短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Look! This is  1  bedroom. It is a   2  nice room. A clock  3  some pictures are  4 the wall.  5 are on the desk. His schoolbag is on the chair.  6  coat is on the bed. Where is  7  baseball? It's behind the door. What's that?  8 a cat! Its 9 Mimi. It  10 a hat.

32.

从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,其中两项是多余的。

A. What's her name?

B. This is my brother.

C. Nice to meet you, too.

D. Yes, they are.

E. I'm fine, thank you.

F. What's that in English?

G. Is this your sister, Mary?

Jane: Hello, Mary!

Mary: Hello, Jane! {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Tom.

Jane: Nice to meet you, Tom.

Tom: {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Look! Jane, this is my family photo.

Jane: Oh, are these your parents?

Tom: {#blank#}3{#/blank#} They are my father and mother.

Jane: {#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

Mary: No, it isn't. She is my uncle's daughter.

Jane: I see. She is your cousin. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

Mary: Her name is Gina.

Jane: Thank you . Bye.

Mary: Bye.

33.

阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Found:

Is this your book? Please call John at 495-3456.

Lost:

My school ID card.

My name is Mike.

Please call 487-2349

Found: Is that your black schoolbag? Please call Mary. Phone#476-5939

Found: A set of keys. Please call Lily at 498-2456

Lost: My pencil case.

Blue and white, call Tom at 456-8700.

Found: A cat. Black and White. At the school gate.

Call: 412-9856.

34.

阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Found:

Is this your book? Please call John at 495-3456.

Lost:

My school ID card.

My name is Mike.

Please call 487-2349

Found: Is that your black schoolbag? Please call Mary. Phone#476-5939

Found: A set of keys. Please call Lily at 498-2456

Lost: My pencil case.

Blue and white, call Tom at 456-8700.

Found: A cat. Black and White. At the school gate.

Call: 412-9856.

35.

阅读短文,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

    When Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau visited China in September, where did he take his family? To see the Great Wall, of course!

 Built to keep enemies from the country, the Great Wall is known as one of the eight wonders in the world.

    It was first built in different sections during the Warring States period (战国时期). Later, Emperor Qin Shihuang connected these big walls (sections) together into a very long one that was about 10,000 li (5,000 kilometers). In the Ming Dynasty, people built many new parts of the Great Wall that are still in good condition today.

    Being famous for its wonderful view, the Great Wall draws millions of tourists each year. But now the long wall is in danger. One third of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty has disappeared, Xinhua reported. One reason for that is the old age of the Great Wall. Some parts are over 500 years old. Strong wind and rain has slowly destroyed it. Another reason is that people haven't realized they have to protect it. Some people stole the bricks of the Great Wall and sold them for money. And some visitors drew on the Great Wall. On sections of the Wall that many tourists visit, like Badaling, almost every brick is covered with graffiti.

    Our country is making an effort to repair the Great Wall. But it is such a big project that it needs much time to be completed. To make sure that the Great Wall remains a great wonder, every one of us should help protect it ourselves.

36.

阅读短文,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

    When Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau visited China in September, where did he take his family? To see the Great Wall, of course!

 Built to keep enemies from the country, the Great Wall is known as one of the eight wonders in the world.

    It was first built in different sections during the Warring States period (战国时期). Later, Emperor Qin Shihuang connected these big walls (sections) together into a very long one that was about 10,000 li (5,000 kilometers). In the Ming Dynasty, people built many new parts of the Great Wall that are still in good condition today.

    Being famous for its wonderful view, the Great Wall draws millions of tourists each year. But now the long wall is in danger. One third of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty has disappeared, Xinhua reported. One reason for that is the old age of the Great Wall. Some parts are over 500 years old. Strong wind and rain has slowly destroyed it. Another reason is that people haven't realized they have to protect it. Some people stole the bricks of the Great Wall and sold them for money. And some visitors drew on the Great Wall. On sections of the Wall that many tourists visit, like Badaling, almost every brick is covered with graffiti.

    Our country is making an effort to repair the Great Wall. But it is such a big project that it needs much time to be completed. To make sure that the Great Wall remains a great wonder, every one of us should help protect it ourselves.

37.

你一个来自美国的朋友想了解一下你的信息,请根据表格信息介绍一下你自己,要求不少于60词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。    

Name

Grace  Brown

School

No.5 Middle School

Age

14

Telephone number

13899025756

Class

2

Family member

father、mother、brother、sister 、I

Grade

7

Room (tidy)

Computer(on the desk)

family photo(on the wall)

    Hello, I'm an English……

38.

根据内容完成Sally's family tree.

    I'm Sally, I'm a student in No.14 Middle School. This is my family tree. You can see it is a big family. My father is Jonathan, my mother is Claire. They have three children. My brother's name is William and my sister's name is Olivia. My grandparents Jerry and Elizabeth have two sons. My uncle Mike and my aunt Sarah have a son, his name is Joseph. He is my cousin. He is four years old. We all love him very much.


①{#blank#}1{#/blank#} ②{#blank#}2{#/blank#} ③{#blank#}3{#/blank#} ④{#blank#}4{#/blank#} ⑤{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

39.

根据内容完成Sally's family tree.

    I'm Sally, I'm a student in No.14 Middle School. This is my family tree. You can see it is a big family. My father is Jonathan, my mother is Claire. They have three children. My brother's name is William and my sister's name is Olivia. My grandparents Jerry and Elizabeth have two sons. My uncle Mike and my aunt Sarah have a son, his name is Joseph. He is my cousin. He is four years old. We all love him very much.


①{#blank#}1{#/blank#} ②{#blank#}2{#/blank#} ③{#blank#}3{#/blank#} ④{#blank#}4{#/blank#} ⑤{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

40.

阅读短文,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Gao Xinyi, 14, No 1 Middle School Affliated in CCNU Chao Yang School, Beijing

I was once asked to give a speech in English in front of several native speakers at an organization last summer. I was asked to talk about my experience. At the beginning, I explained to the organizers that I was afraid to speak without preparation. But they told me that I had better get over it. When I first stood up in front of the crowd, my mind went completely blank. But then I began to talk about my story and used some gestures and facial expressions. Although I didn't speak very well, I still did it.

Ye Tong, 14, Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School, Zhejiang

    To be honest, I wasn't a brave girl. I still slept with my mother until I was a sixth-grader, because I didn't dare to sleep alone. Last year, one evening after I came back from school, my mom asked me to sleep in my own room. I thought I had grown up, so I should learn to be independent. Though I was frightened at first, I slept in my own room for the first time. I did it. I'm really proud of myself! This is the bravest thing I have ever done.

Zhang Yiyi, 14, Taiyuan Foreign Language School, Shanxi

I didn't dare to ride the roller coaster all the time. I thought it was a terrible thing. However, my friend asked me to try it when we were in Disneyland, in Hong Kong last year. I decided to take a try. It took off so fast. It was a cool feeling, like you were flying! That was extremely good fun. Someone once said, "Life is a roller coaster ride, tighten your seat belts, enjoy the journey, remember the up always has a down." That is right. I have fallen in love with the roller coaster.

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    简答题:(1道)

    判断题:(1道)

    材料分析题:(1道)

    单选题:(23道)

    选择题:(14道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:1

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:5

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:13

    9星难题:7