1.综合题- (共2题)
材料一:马克思说: “火药,罗盘针,印刷术——这是预兆资产阶级社会到来的三项伟大发明。火药把骑士炸得粉碎,罗盘针打开了世界市场并建立了殖民地, 而印刷术变成新教的工具,变成科学复兴的手段,变成制造精神发展的必要前提的最强大的推动力。”
材料二:“外国用火药制造子弹御敌,中国却用它作爆竹敬神;外国用罗盘针航海,中国却用它来看风水;外国用鸦片治病,中国却拿来当饭吃……”
——鲁迅
结合所学知识,请回答:
(1)材料一中的“火药、罗盘针、印刷术”是经过哪条贸易要道,(1分)通过什么人传到欧洲的?(1分)
(2)中国的三大发明推动了欧洲社会的发展,具体地说, “印刷术变成科学复兴的手段”“罗盘针打开了世界市场并建立了殖民地”分别指的是哪两个历史事件?(2分)它们分别产生了什么影响? (4分)
(3)从两段材料可以看出当时的中国人与外国人对科学技术的态度有什么不同?(2分)对此你有什么感想? (2分)
15世纪后半期始,通过殖民掠夺促进资本原始积累。
17世纪40年代,发生资产阶级革命为资本主义发展扫清道路。
18世纪中期成为最大的殖民国家,号称“日不落帝国”。
18世纪60年代—19世纪上半期进行工业革命,成为第一个工业国家。
根据上述线索,结合所学知识回答:
(1)促使英国对外殖民掠夺在15世纪后半期开始的重要原因是什么? (2分)
(2)英国资产阶级革命后资产阶级何时通过什么法律文件来巩固自身的地位?(2分)它的颁布有何意义? (2分)
(3)英国在印度设立了什么机构来开展殖民掠夺?(1分)血腥的殖民掠夺对英国经济发展有什么影响?(2分)
(4)第一次工业革命中英国人瓦特最重要的发明是什么? (1分)这一发明对当时的社会产生什么影响? (2分)
2.选择题- (共30题)
A.当代西方文明的演化经历了:希腊文明→爱琴文明→西方文明 |
B.人们怀念她的民主制度,并将其视为所有现代民主制度的源头 |
C.在古代雅典可看到成年男性公民参加公民大会 |
D.希腊的内部极盛时期是伯利克里时代 |
A.人类是由古猿进化而来的 |
B.世界上的人类分为三大主要人种 |
C.晚期智人已经是现代意义上的人类 |
D.父系氏族是人类最早出现的社会组织 |
请阅读第题中的个人情况说明,然后从A—F六个选项中选出符合要求的最佳选项,并在题号前填写相应的字母,选项中其中有一项为多余。
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Oh,we don’t have strawberries at home.Let’s go and buy some.
{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Sally’s blue T-shirt is too small,she needs a big one.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Alan can’t find his red pen.Can you help him?
{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Mrs.Green wants to eat carrots for lunch,but there are no carrots at home.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#}David needs lots of money for his school things.
A | Help Wanted We need help for our store.You can get twenty dollars a day. | B | Fresh Store All the fruit is on sale.Come and see for yourself. |
C | Hand Store Today eggs,carrots,tomatoes are on sale.Please come to our store. | D | sports Store Do you like sports? Today soccer balls,basketballs,volleyballs and other sports things are on sale. |
E | zig zag store In our store,we have lots of school things.You can call US at 887—9870 | F | Apple Store Come and have a look at Apple’s great Sale.Hmm,you can find clothes that you like here. |
A.亚历山大帝国在历史上存在的时间非常长 |
B.亚历山大灭掉了波斯帝国 |
C.今天埃及的亚历山大港是以亚历山大的名字命名的 |
D.亚历山大的征服促进了东西方文化的交流 |
①汶川大地震发生当天,温总理立即前往四川指挥抗震救灾
②达·芬奇把艺术创作和科学探索结合起来,创作许多完美生动的人物形象
③在26路公共汽车上,一位中学生为年过七旬的老奶奶让座
④小强同学为了在期末考试考出好成绩,前往某寺院祈求佛祖保佑
A.①②③④ | B.①②④ | C.①②③ | D.①③④ |
阅读下面的表格和短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
Jim comes from America.He has lots of good friends in his class,and Su Ling is one of them.Today is Ling’s birthday.She has a birthday dinner at home,and she asks Jim and other classmates to her house.Ling’s mother cooks Chinese food for them.The food is so delicious,and Jim likes it very much.
In America,Jim usually has hamburgers,potato chips,bread and ice-cream like many Americans.Some people think that’s why Americans are so fat.After he comes to China,he knows about Chinese food.At first,he really doesn’t like Chinese food.It is different from American food.But later,he loves it! Now he usually has porridge and eggs for breakfast,some vegetables,rice and chicken for lunch,and noodles and fruit for dinner.His favorite Chinese food is dumplings.He thinks they are really delicious.“People in America don’t eat them.What a pity!”Jim says.But Jim doesn’t eat meat often.He doesn’t want to be fat.
根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话,使其完整、通顺。选项中其中有一项为多余。
A.How about you? B.OK,great,see you! C.Thank you,Alan. D.Where is it? E.When is your birthday? F. When is it? |
A:Hi.Betty.Happy birthday!
B:{#blank#}1{#/blank#}
A:So,how old are you?
B:I’m twelve.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}
A:I’m thirteen.
B:{#blank#}3{#/blank#}
A:My birthday is in September.
B:Well,do you want to come to my birthday party?
A:Oh,yes. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}
B:At three this afternoon.
A:{#blank#}5{#/blank#}
①殖民者掠夺土地
②种族屠杀
③奴隶贸易
④强迫劳动
A.①②③ | B.①③④ | C.①②④ | D.②③④ |
阅读下面的表格和短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
One of the secrets(秘密)of successful(成功的)people is that they have good habits . These good habits help them to be successful.
What are good habits?How can you get into good habits?Here is some advice for you.
First,everyone has his good points(优点).You should look for the good in people and learn from them.
Second,you should try to learn good new things every day.Reading good books can help you a lot.
Third,tell yourself you are good.When you get up in the morning,look at yourself in the mirror and tell yourself you can do things well.
Fourth,you should try to keep(坚持)it if you have a good habit.I think it is the most important(最重要的).Then you can be successful.
A.反对“君权神授”,要求建立法治社会 |
B.反对剥削压迫,要求平等、自由、民主 |
C.反对殖民压迫,要求实现民族独立 |
D.反对君主专制,确立资产阶级统治 |
A.甲:战争时期第一人——北美大陆军的总司令 |
B.乙:美国的开国元勋——宣布脱离英国而独立 |
C.丙:国王的噩梦——将查理一世推上断头台 |
D.丁:和平时期第一人——以身作则,捍卫宪法 |
①是一场以弱胜强的战争
②有利于美国资本主义的发展
③是一场反抗英国殖民统治的战争
④推动了欧洲和拉丁美洲的革命
A.①②③ | B.②③④ | C.①②③④ | D.①③④ |
A.这是贩卖人口的罪恶的资本原始积累 |
B.这些贸易活动给美洲带来丰厚的利润 |
C.这些黑人非常庆幸离开了落后的非洲 |
D.英国人最早进行这项贸易 |
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【1】题量占比
综合题:(2道)
选择题:(30道)
-
【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:0
5星难题:0
6星难题:4
7星难题:0
8星难题:11
9星难题:3