1.综合题- (共2题)
人文主义者从古希腊罗马著作中发现和引用许多对人高度肯定的观点，他们宣称他们“发现了人”。如他们经常引用古希腊智者普罗塔戈拉的格言“人是万物的尺度”；引用索福克勒斯在悲剧《安提戈尼》中对人的颂词：“世界的奇物珍宝可真不算少，象人这样维妙的却很难找”；引用但丁公开宣称的：“人的高贵，就其许许多多的成果而言，超过了天使的高贵”，等等。
——摘自林亚光主编《简明外国文学史》
根据以上材料，请谈一谈人文主义者为什么要强调提高人的地位？又做出哪些实际行动？
材料一 “两位陛下（指西班牙国王和王后）决定派我——克里斯托夫﹒哥伦布前往印度，……但不走通常的东行陆路，而走向西的海路。这条路，据我们所知，迄今尚无人走过。”
——引自《中世纪晚期的欧洲》
材料二“陛下可以统治此间……人们可在这里获得黄金……但我以为陛下最好不采用捕掠的方式去取得黄金。如若采用公平交易的方式，则诽谤和污蔑便可避免。如此，所有的黄金便会万无一失地源源进入陛下的财库中。”
——引自《哥伦布致西班牙国王和王后书（1530年）》
请回答：
（1）材料一中哥伦布为什么要走“尚无人可过”的“向西海路”？（4分）
（2）据材料二分析西班牙国王派哥伦布前往“印度”的真实目的是什么？（3分）哥伦布西行能否真正采用“公平交易方式”？（1分）
（3）综合上述材料和课文知识，简要说明哥伦布航海活动的历史影响。（4分）
2.选择题- (共53题)
根据理解，选择正确答案。
Landing card Welcome to the United States of America 1）. First (Given) name: 2）. Date of birth (D/M/Y): 12/08/98 3）. Flight no.AA3751 4）. Number of family members traveling with you: None | |
5）. Country of citizenship: Spain 6）. Purpose of visit: To see family 7）. Are you carrying any of these things: Food, animal, plants, guns or cash over 10,000? Some chocolate 8）. Have you had any illnesses in the last 3 months? No 9）. How long will you be staying in the USA? Two weeks 10）. Is this your first visit to the USA?No 11）. In which city will you spend the most time during your stay? New York 12）. What is your next destination? Madrid, Spain | |
根据短文理解，回答问题。
We need animals. Every animal has its place in the balance(平衡)of nature. We should try to help save the animals.
Some people think zoos are good places. The zoos give the animals the comfortable and safe living places. If the animals get hurt or ill, people will take care of them. The zoo is a good place to know the rules in the wild world. We can be much closer to nature. We can know more about the animals in the zoos by watching, listening even smelling instead of just looking at the pictures in books.
Some people don't think animals feel happy in the zoos. Animals like pandas, wolves and bears usually live in the wild. They play and find food by themselves. They are free and happy in the wild. If they are in the zoos, food is enough and rooms are comfortable. They do not need to do their best to find food to eat or places to stay in. They just walk around, sleep day and night, but they are not free at all.
I think we should build national parks as wild life nature reserves to protect animals. If we do nothing, animals will get fewer and fewer.
根据短文理解，填空。
Every year, there is a big day for book lovers. It is World Book Day on April 23. Why not read a new book? Reading is a good habit to have in life. It shows you a different world and makes you think differently. Here are some good books Time for Kids picked out. Let's take a look!
This Side of Wild (2015)
Gary Paulsen, US
If you are interested in nature (自然) and animals, this book is for you! This book tells true stories of the writer and some animals he loved. For example, a dog helped Paulsen during a bear attack (袭击), and another time a horse led him across a desert (沙漠). Surprisingly, animals can do many things. You may laugh sometimes. But these touching experiences may also make you cry.
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School (2015)
Jeff Kinney, US
You may have heard of this book series(系列). And this is the 10th book from it. Greg Heffley is a middle school student. He has everyday problems. Now things get even more interesting when his town decides to stop using all electronics (电子产品)! Greg faces some new problems without a mobile phone and computer. This book shows there are always a few bumps (崎岖) in the road, but you can laugh about it along the way too.
Recommendations for World {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Day | ||
Names of the books | Writers of the books | Introductions |
This Side of Wild | Gary Paulsen | This book tells true stories of the writer and some {#blank#}2{#/blank#} he loved. |
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School | Jeff Kinney | There are {#blank#}3{#/blank#} books in this Diary of a Wimpy Kid series. How can Greg Heffley solve his problems {#blank#}4{#/blank#} using all electronics. |
Reading is a good habit to have in life. It shows you a different world and makes you think in a {#blank#}5{#/blank#} way. | ||
根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn't take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head.
The old man was surprised and asked, "Why don't you want the fish?"
The child answered, "I want the fishing rod(竿)in your hands."
The old man asked, "Why do you want the rod?"
"It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat."
I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn't know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It's useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.
Too many people think that if they have a "fishing rod" in their life, they will no longer fear(害怕)the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.
| A．人文主义 | B．封建主义 | C．禁欲主义 | D．理性主义 |
3.填空题- (共2题)
（1）7世纪中期在日本颁布改新诏书的是
（2）公元前5世纪使雅典达到全盛时期的执政者是
（3）完成人类历史上的首次环球航行的航海家是
（4）英国资产阶级革命期间担任“护国主”的是
（5）创立伊斯兰教，建立统一的阿拉伯国家的是
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【1】题量占比
综合题:(2道)
选择题:(53道)
填空题:(2道)
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【2】：难度分析
1星难题：0
2星难题：0
3星难题：0
4星难题：0
5星难题：0
6星难题：2
7星难题：0
8星难题：5
9星难题：25