1.材料分析题- (共2题)
材料一唐诗云：“天下三分明月夜，二分无赖是扬州”．“（扬州）夜桥灯火连星汉，水郭帆樯近斗牛”。
材料二宋诗云：“远闻叫声声，衣服两大堆，件件来回经。”“坊巷桥门及隐蔽去处，俱是铺席买卖。”“今朝半醉归草市，指点青帘上酒楼。”
材料三马戛尔尼访华并没有带来满意的结果。英国对代表理性主义工业文明成果的高度自信，在乾隆朝中高级官员以及皇帝眼中的只有不屑。清政府对马戛尔尼的所有请求概不答应，最后马戛尔尼使团除了带着一堆乾隆帝赐予的无用赏赐经广州入海外，一无所获。西方人心中关于中国形象最后一点崇高崩塌了。马戛尔尼在其《纪事》中写道：“中国自满洲鞑靼占领以来，至少在过去一百五十年里没有进步，或者更确切的说反而倒退了。”
（1）从材料一、二中，你能得到唐宋时期哪些商业发展方面的信息？
（2）分析马戛尔尼出使中国的深层次原因？清政府为什么拒绝马戛尔尼的要求？
材料一：16世纪，美洲的一种辛辣调味品传入欧洲，为欧洲饮食带来新的味道，颇受欢迎，被称为“西班牙胡椒”。到17世纪，欧洲人能够在餐桌上品尝到来自海外的美味，主要是荷兰人的功劳。
——据《欧洲文化史》等
材料二：“（清末）旧工业之衰落日甚一日。今试任入一人家，观其日常所服用者，无论为必要品为奢侈品，其来自他国者恒十有八九。”
——《饮冰室合集》
材料三：2005年底，美国财经记者莎拉发现，自己家里的鞋、袜子、玩具、台灯等用品都产自中国，其他普通美国家庭亦大多如此。
——据《离开中国制造的一年》
（1）材料一描述的现象出现的历史背景是什么？
（2）材料二中的“旧工业”指什么？简要说明其衰落与工业革命的历史联系。
（3）材料三中莎拉发现的现象在上世纪五六十年代时无法想象的，为什么？中国产品后来大量进入普通美国家庭的历史原因有哪些？
2.选择题- (共6题)
| A．长袍马褂 |
| B．西装 |
| C．中山装 |
| D．列宁装 |
In many western schools, sports day is a big event. Children take part in competitive (竞争性的)sports and try to break school records and take the first place.
Sports days, or sports meetings, are usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the end of the school year. They are also called field days. Primary school sports days are fun. They usually have activities such as the egg and the spoon race and the sack race. Other events include the skipping race (跳绳) and the three-legged race. In middle and high schools, sports days include many of the common track and field events (田径项目). They are more serious and competitive than primary school ones.
Students' parents and other relatives also come to the school on sports days. They watch children play. Many schools in the West have "mothers and fathers" races for parents to take part in!
Although sports days are exciting, they also have some problems. According to some reports in the USA, sports days have become too competitive to be good for students. Some parents put too much pressure on the children. Some schools don't have "mothers and fathers" races any more as there is much fighting and cheating.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
In many western schools, sports day is a big event. Children take part in competitive (竞争性的)sports and try to break school records and take the first place.
Sports days, or sports meetings, are usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the end of the school year. They are also called field days. Primary school sports days are fun. They usually have activities such as the egg and the spoon race and the sack race. Other events include the skipping race (跳绳) and the three-legged race. In middle and high schools, sports days include many of the common track and field events (田径项目). They are more serious and competitive than primary school ones.
Students' parents and other relatives also come to the school on sports days. They watch children play. Many schools in the West have "mothers and fathers" races for parents to take part in!
Although sports days are exciting, they also have some problems. According to some reports in the USA, sports days have become too competitive to be good for students. Some parents put too much pressure on the children. Some schools don't have "mothers and fathers" races any more as there is much fighting and cheating.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
3.单选题- (共23题)
| A．唐朝 |
| B．北宋 |
| C．明清 |
| D．民国时期 |
| A．社会财富日益集中在少数资本财阀手中 |
| B．垄断组织通过兼并实行生产社会化 |
| C．扩大生产规模，改善经营管理，提高生产率 |
| D．生产资料所有制性质发生变化 |
| A．资本主义工业文明战胜封建主义农业文明是一大进步 |
| B．工业革命使工人生产积极性倍增 |
| C．资本主义消灭了阻碍生产力的一切因素 |
| D．科学与技产紧密结合产生成效 |
| A．中国民族资本主义萌芽进一步发展 |
| B．中国被迫开放了一系列通商口岸 |
| C．清政府采取了一系列的措施刺激出口 |
| D．服从于世界资本主义市场的需要 |
| A．政府鼓励发展实业的政策 |
| B．国际国内市场的逐渐扩大 |
| C．列强的经济侵略有所缓解 |
| D．社会变革形成稳定的国内环境 |
| A．农民丧失土地的现象严重 |
| B．洋纱、洋布畅销，手工棉纺织业衰败 |
| C．五口通商后关税大幅降低 |
| D．洋务派创办一批近代军事和民用工业 |
| A．大力发展乡镇企业 |
| B．直接选举农村基层干部 |
| C．在全国统一废除农业税 |
| D．实行家庭联产承包责任制 |
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【1】题量占比
材料分析题:(2道)
选择题:(6道)
单选题:(23道)
-
【2】：难度分析
1星难题：0
2星难题：0
3星难题：0
4星难题：0
5星难题：0
6星难题：10
7星难题：0
8星难题：9
9星难题：7