1.材料分析题- (共1题)
材料一《史记》记载,“关中之地,于天下三分之一,而人众不过什三。然量其富,什居其六”,这成为秦与西汉相继定都咸阳、长安,借以控辖全国的经济基础。由于长期的战乱与自然灾害等因素,关中地区经济衰退,隋唐虽定都长安,但主要依赖黄河中下游地区及江南的财赋。由于交通限制,粮食转运耗费巨大,唐前期中央政府常常搬迁至洛阳,以缓解长安及其附近地区的粮食压力。隋炀帝兴建的“东都”洛阳,与长安并称为“二京”,越来越具有战略意义。安史之乱后,唐中央政府全靠东南粮运支撑。史载,唐德宗时,“关中蝗,食草木都尽,旱甚,灞水将竭,井多无水”。百姓嗷嗷待哺,“聚泣田亩”。德宗曾因长安粮尽,得不到犒饷的禁军酝酿哗变,与太子相拥而泣。当得知发自扬州而中途受阻的运船已接近长安,德宗喜不自禁地跑到东宫对太子说:“米已至陕,吾父子得生矣!”
——摘编自白寿彝总主编《中国通史》
请回答:
(1)根据材料,概括秦汉定都关中的原因。(2分)
(2)根据材料并结合所学知识,概括指出决定隋唐定都长安的主要因素。(6分)
(3)根据材料并结合所学知识,分析隋唐时期洛阳成为“二京”之一的原因。(14分)
2.单选题- (共7题)
A.我国古代劳动人民有家畜养殖的传统 |
B.以种植业为主,家畜饲养业为辅 |
C.精耕细作的农业生产模式日益完善 |
D.采用“男耕女织”式的经营方式 |
A.加强了对农民的剥削压迫 | B.力图把山林湖泊占为己有 |
C.已有保护自然资源的意识 | D.颁布了我国历史上最早的封建法律 |
A.西周时期开始出现铁制农具 |
B.秦汉时期已用柔化技术处理铸铁 |
C.魏晋南北朝时期百炼钢技术已相当成熟 |
D.隋唐时期发明了把生铁和熟铁合炼成钢的灌钢法 |
A.都是封建统治者为维护和加强统治实行的经济政策 |
B.在中国古代始终起着阻碍社会发展的作用,不利于社会的进步 |
C.都促进了传统经济的发展 |
D.都导致了中国国际地位的逐步衰落 |
A.十二气历 | B.《太初历》 | C.《大衍历》 | D.《授时历》 |
3.选择题- (共6题)
下面短文中的划线部分是错误的,请改正,不得改变原文意思,并将正确答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。
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下面短文中的划线部分是错误的,请改正,不得改变原文意思,并将正确答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。
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【1】题量占比
材料分析题:(1道)
单选题:(7道)
选择题:(6道)
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【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:0
5星难题:0
6星难题:3
7星难题:0
8星难题:0
9星难题:5