2013-2014年山东济宁市鱼台二中高一3月质检历史试卷

适用年级:高一
试卷号:414775

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2017/7/20

1.材料分析题(共2题)

1.
(18分)阅读下列材料
材料一汉代华美轻柔的丝织品,经过“丝绸之路”远销到以罗马为中心的地中海地区,
中国因此被称为“丝国”。
——《古代中国经济的基本结构与特点》

材料二 “不断扩大产品销路的需要,驱使资产阶级奔走于全球各地。它必须到处落户,到处创业,到处建立联系……过去那种地方和民族的闭关自守状态,被各民族的各方面的互相往来和各方面的互相依赖所代替了”。
——马克思

请结合所学知识回答:
(1)根据材料一,概括我国汉代商业发展的基本特征,试从经济和政治方面分析形成这一特征的原因。(10分)
(2)从图1到图2,商业贸易的范围发生了怎样的变化?(4分)材料二中马克思认为这种现象的产生与什么因素有关?  (4分)
2.
(22分)在资本主义经济发展的过程中,资本主义的经济理论和政策也在不断地调整和变化。阅读材料,回答下列问题。
材料一每一个人,在他不违反正义的法律时,都应听其完全自由,让他采用自己的方法追求自己的利益,以其劳动下资本同任何其他人或其他阶层的人竞争。这样,君主们就被完全解除了监督私人产业、指导私人产业,使之最适合于社会利益的义务。
——亚当·斯密《国富论》
材料二根据工业复兴法,成立了有大银行家、工业家和经济学家参加的全国工业复兴局,由国家监督生产,调节各企业主之间的关系。各企业分成十七个部门,每部门公布“公平竞争法规”,规定产品的产量、质量、市场分配和产品价格、工资和工时。
——北京师范大学编:《史学评述》l982年第l期
请回答:
(1)材料一体现了什么经济思想?(2分)根据材料和所学知识分析作者提出这种观点的目的。(8分)
(2)与材料一相比,材料二说明国家政权在社会经济中的职能发生了怎样的变化?(4分)结合当时的美国状况分析这种变化的主要原因。(8分)

2.单选题(共18题)

3.
《国语·晋语九》载:“刑侯与雍子争田,雍子纳其女与叔鱼以求直(按:使自己在争讼中获胜),及断狱日,叔鱼抑刑侯,刑侯杀叔鱼及雍子于朝。”材料表明了
A.贵族之间争田的现象逐渐多起来
B.奴隶制土地国有制渐遭破坏
C.战国时期的政治日趋腐败
D.统治阶级制定严酷的法律来保护其阶级利益
4.
某生分析下表,得出了四项结论,其中正确的是北宋赋税结构变化表
 
农业税(万贯)
非农业税(万贯)
农业税:非农业税
至道末年(997年)
2408.1
1567.3
60:40
天禧末年(1021年)
2641.2
3874.0
40:60
熙宁十年(1077年)
2021.3
5117.2
28:72
 
①重农抑商政策已不再实施
②农业税的消长反映农业生产削弱的趋势
③政府财政收入越来越倚仗于非农业税
④非农业税的增长反映工商业的发展
A.①②
B.①④
C.②③
D.③④
5.
“垄断”一词源于孟子“必求垄断而登之,以左右望而网市利”。“垄断”一词反映了
A.春秋战国时期商业的发展
B.春秋战国时期农业的发展
C.春秋战国时期人们追逐名利
D.春秋战国时期注重文化娱乐生活
6.
郭沫若在《奴隶制时代·中国古代史的分期问题》一文中认为:《春秋》在鲁宣公十五年(前594年)有“初税亩”的记载,虽然仅仅三个字,却含有极其重大的社会变革的历史意义。这里所说的“重大的社会变革的历史意义”主要是指
A.承认了私人对土地的所有权
B.以法律形式确立了封建土地私有制
C.土地国有制度不断完善
D.井田制在历史上完全消失
7.
下列对明清丝织业的描述,不正确的是( )
A.我国丝织业的鼎盛时期
B.在苏州杭州都设织造局,专门生产宫廷消费的丝织品
C.明中期发明了花楼机
D.提花在内的丝织技术已相当成熟
8.
中国丝织业发展进入鼎盛时期和当时最著名的两大纺织中心分别是(    )
A.隋唐、苏州和南京 B.明清、苏州和杭州
C.明清、南京和广州D.宋元、南京和广州
9.
广州三十行是(    )
A.清政府的对外驻办机构B.清政府的外交机关
C.清政府的特许的对外贸易机构D.清政府从事纺织业经营的商业组织
10.
我国古代的城市职能经历了从政治→经济转变的大体时间是(    )
A.隋唐 B.两宋  
C.元朝D.明清
11.
推动中国古代城市以政治功能为主向以经济功能为主转变的最主要因素是(    )
A.农业的发展B.手工业的发展 
C.商业贸易的发展D.资本主义萌芽的发展
12.
司马迁在《太史公自序》中提到其曾祖父无泽曰:“无泽为汉市长。”根据所学的知识判断,司马迁的曾祖父从事的是
A.商业管理B.军事管理C.行政管理D.文化典籍管理
13.
假如你要拍一部有关唐朝历史的电影,下列哪个素材可以采用(    )
A.富商经营棉花挣了上百万的白银B.市场上正在出售青花瓷
C.许多外国商人居住在长安  D.市场上交易使用的是纸币
14.
“波斯老贾度流沙,夜听驼铃识路赊。采玉河边青石子,收来东国易桑麻。”这首诗反映了
A.丝绸之路的发展兴盛
B.陶瓷之路的发展兴盛
C.古代玉石业的发达
D.古代丝织业的发达
15.
16世纪晚期,山东某地开始出现“地多烟草、木棉、转卖四方,五谷之利不及其半”的情况,这说明当时该地
①农业经营结构发生一定转变②政府重视农业 ③商品经济发展 ④手工工场兴起
A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①③
16.
中国古代有所谓“士农工商”四民的说法,这一说法形成于(    )
A.夏商B.东周C.秦汉D.隋唐
17.
现代西方学者用三个“G”来概括新航路开辟的动机,即上帝(God)、荣誉(Glory)和黄金 (Gold)。对此理解正确的是:
①对黄金的狂热追逐;
②向海外传播基督教;
③开发土地资源;
④弘扬骑士精神或因功封爵
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
18.
白海军《2049,相信中国》中指出:“如果从地理与历史的角度来看,1492年应该可以看作是近现代全方位交流意义的全球化的开始。”这里“全球化的开始”的真正含义是
A. 世界从封闭走向开放
B. 国际贸易中心转移到大西洋沿岸
C. 世界从分散走向整体
D. 人的注意力转移到现实生活中来
19.
16~18世纪,在美洲大陆出现了许多新地名,如:新西班牙、新法兰西、新奥尔良、新尼德兰、新英格兰等。出现这一现象的原因是
A.新兴城市大量出现B.大批美洲独立国家的建立
C.工业革命不断扩展D.欧洲殖民者掠夺美洲土地
20.
1992年,许多国家举行纪念哥伦布成功远航美洲的活动,但也引起美洲印第安人后裔的强烈不满。他们打出一条标语,上面写着:“你们庆祝的是我们的苦难。”印第安人后裔这样说的理由不包括下列哪一项(    )
A.成千上万印第安人由于被屠杀、奴役或染上疾病而死去
B.促进西欧资本主义发展
C.美洲大量金银被掠夺
D.美洲的传统社会遭到灭顶之灾

3.选择题(共6题)

21.下列有机物存在顺反异构现象的是(     )
22.下列有机物中,核磁共振氢谱中只出现一组峰的是(     )
23.下列化学符号书写正确的是(     )
24.阅读理解

    In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare's plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.

National Theatre of China   Beijing Chinese

    This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China's first visit to the UK. The company's productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of

    Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.

    Date & Time Saturday 28 April, 2.30 pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30 pm & 6.30pm

Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian

    One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of   It is helmed(指导)by the company's Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.

    Date & Time Friday 18May,2.30pm & Saturday 19May,7.30pm

Deafinitely Theatre  London | British Sign  Language (BSL)

    By translating the rich and humorous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.

    Date & Time Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm

Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew

    The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide ,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958, z& they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel .This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.

    Date & Time Monday 28May, 7.30 & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm

25.完形填空

    Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes Mountains. They reached the top 1 but on their way back conditions were very 2 Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 3 alone, he would probably get back 4 But Simon decided to risk(冒险) his 5 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).

    As they 6 down, the weather got worse. Then another 7 happened. They couldn't see or hear each other and,8 Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was 9 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's 10 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.11after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 12. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 13 into a large crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk, but he 14 to get out of the crevasse and started to 15 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 16.

    Simon had 17 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 18 but he didn't want to leave 19 Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't 20 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.

26.阅读理解

    Ali, the boxing legend, died on Friday night at 74,after a Long battle with Parkinson's disease.

    Cassius Clay (Ali) was just 12 years old in 1954 when he got ready to beat the boy who stole his bicycle in his hometown of Louisville, Ky. But a local policeman warned him that he'd need to learn to box first. At just 89 pounds, Clay had his first fight and his first win just weeks later, according to Bleacher Report. By 1964, he was the heavyweight champion of the world, alter upsetting Sonny Liston.

    In 1969, he was forbidden to do boxing over his refusal to join the army and go to Vietnam. Ali was reportedly drowning in debt and still appealing his conviction(上诉).He made pocket change by touring colleges to discuss the war, and, as Playbill points out, he starred in the Broadway musical, Buck White.

Ali sang nearly every song in the musical, playing a black lecturer addressing a meeting organized by a black political group. But he would never return to the stage after his conviction was cancelled.

    In November 1990, Ali met with Iraq president Saddam Hussein in Baghdad on a "good-will tour" in an attempt to negotiate the release of 15 Americans held hostage(人质)in and Kuwait.  Ali was criticized by then-President George H. W, Bush and The New York Times, both of whom expressed concerns that he was fueling propaganda (宣传) machine.

    Despite running out of medicine for his disease and waiting more than a week to talk to Hus-rein, Ali was able to bring all 15 of a group of American war prisoners home.

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    材料分析题:(2道)

    单选题:(18道)

    选择题:(6道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:7

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:12

    9星难题:1