1.材料分析题- (共2题)
材料一生之有时,而用之亡度,则物力必屈。……今背本而趋末,食者甚众,是天下之大残也……今殴民而归之农,皆著于本;使天下各食其力,末技游食之民,转而缘南亩,则畜积足而人乐其所矣。
——汉·贾谊《论积贮疏》
材料二吾乡(徽州)左(轻视)儒右(崇尚)贾,喜厚利而薄名高,纤啬之夫,挟一缗而起巨万……要之,良贾何负于闳儒?
——明·汪道昆《太函集》
士大夫家多以纺绩求利。其俗勤啬好殖,以故富庶。……如华亭相(徐阶)在位,多蓄织妇,岁计所积,与市为贾。
——明•于慎行《谷山笔麈》
材料三世儒不察,以工商为末,妄议抑之。夫工固圣王之所欲来,商又使其愿出于途者,盖皆本也。
——黄宗羲《明夷待访录》
请回答:
(1)材料一的主张反映了古代中国的什么经济思想?据材料说明其主张的理由,结合所学知识指出这一思想产生的经济根源。
(2)指出材料二中当时人们的思想观念发生的变化,据材料说明其变化的主要原因。
(3)材料三体现了什么经济思想?结合所学知识指出其出现的根本原因。
(4)结合上述材料,你认为中国古代经济思想的产生和发展归根到底是由什么因素决定的?
(1)南京国民政府统治前期促使工业经济短暂发展的政策因素有哪些?
(2)建国初期,中国共产党担负起工业化建设的历史重任。为此,采取的发展战略是什么?请指出工业化的积极影响。
(3)1984年,为了更好地开创社会主义现代化建设的新局面,改革开放进一步提速。为此,我国政府采取了哪些重大举措?
(4)新中国成立以来,经济体制经历了由“模仿的”社会主义到“中国特色”的社会主义的转变。这一转变的含义是什么?从这一转变中你能得出哪些认识?
2.判断题- (共5题)
3.单选题- (共25题)
A.中国民族资本主义春天的到来 |
B.中国民族资本主义的全面萎缩 |
C.封建主义是民族工业发展的阻力 |
D.西方列强支持中国民族资本主义的发展 |

A.铁匠铺里采用了多种冶炼技术,如灌钢法等 |
B.上层社会人士已经用青花瓷器宴请客人 |
C.人们所穿丝织品品种繁多,织锦吸收了花鸟画中的写实风格 |
D.京城里繁荣异常,夜市中人流如织 |
A.商品经济繁荣 |
B.抑商政策废弃 |
C.坊市制度形成 |
D.自然经济瓦解 |
A.汉代 |
B.唐代 |
C.宋代 |
D.明清 |
A.官营手工业的繁荣 |
B.“市”突破市坊的限制 |
C.资本主义萌芽已出现 |
D.商业的发展超过了农业 |
A. 对研究丝绸之路有重要的史料价值
B. 表明明朝地图学已经比较发达
C. 表明明代官方已经放弃了海禁政策
D. 展示了明代已有丰富的世界地理知识
A.手工业发展阻碍农业生产 |
B.江南地区形成新的生产方式 |
C.经济重心转移到江南地区 |
D.商品经济发展影响粮食种植 |
①妨碍了海外市场的开拓
②阻碍了中国与世界的交流
③抑制了资本的原始积累
④破坏了小农经济的正常发展
A.①②③ |
B.①②④ |
C.①③④ |
D.②③④ |
A.新航路开辟 |
B.英荷三次战争 |
C.英法七年战争 |
D.工业革命 |
A.世界各国的孤立有利于大工业的发展 |
B.工业革命促进了整体世界的形成 |
C.世界市场的形成阻碍了历史的进步 |
D.大工业不利于世界市场的形成 |
A.是生产力发展的结果 | B.蒸汽革命催生了垄断组织 |
C.工业革命促进了工厂制推广 | D.体现了资本主义生产关系的调整 |
A.成为“海上马车夫” |
B.垄断欧亚之间的贸易 |
C.率先开辟新航路 |
D.处于欧洲商业中心地位 |
A. 推动了世界市场的雏形开始出现
B. 最终确立了英国的世界殖民霸权
C. 加速了英国工业革命成果的拓展
D. 触发了英荷两国之间的三次战争
A.市场扩大成为工业革命的推动力 | B.英国工业革命始于棉纺织业 |
C.人们对廉价商品的追求过于盲目 | D.工业革命由英国扩展到世界 |
A.江南制造总局 | B.汉阳铁厂 | C.发昌机器厂 | D.轮船招商局 |
A.洋务运动的办厂诱导 | B.外国资本的大力援助 |
C.清朝政府的放宽限制 | D.西方列强的放松侵略 |

A.“国民经济建设运动”的开展 |
B.清政府放宽对民间设厂的限制 |
C.群众性反帝爱国运动的推动 |
D.国民政府颁布奖励实业的法令 |
A.自然经济在外国资本主义冲击下解体 |
B.商品经济得到较快发展 |
C.民族工业在外国资本主义刺激下产生 |
D.家庭纺织业得到较快的发展 |
A.农民丧失土地的现象严重 |
B.洋纱、洋布畅销,手工棉纺织业衰败 |
C.五口通商后关税大幅降低 |
D.洋务派创办一批近代军事和民用工业 |
A.实事求是的思想路线 | B.以经济建设为中心 |
C.对冤假错案进行平反 | D.加强民主与法制建设 |
A.农村经营方式变化 |
B.农村土地所有制的改革 |
C.农业经济发展状况 |
D.大伙儿对他的背叛 |
A.农业生产合作化运动 |
B.克服了平均主义的弊端 |
C.改变了我国工业落后的面貌 |
D.超越了历史发展的阶段 |
4.选择题- (共4题)
许多人大代表和政协委员建议,中国商品遍及全球市场,要让中国商品成为传播中国文化的良好载体,在一些出口的商品中体现中国文化创意。这反映了( )。
①文化反作用于经济,给经济以重大影响
②精神产品离不开物质载体
③借助经济活动,使中华文化成为世界文化的主流
④商贸活动是文化交流的重要途径
In many western schools, sports day is a big event. Children take part in competitive (竞争性的)sports and try to break school records and take the first place.
Sports days, or sports meetings, are usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the end of the school year. They are also called field days. Primary school sports days are fun. They usually have activities such as the egg and the spoon race and the sack race. Other events include the skipping race (跳绳) and the three-legged race. In middle and high schools, sports days include many of the common track and field events (田径项目). They are more serious and competitive than primary school ones.
Students' parents and other relatives also come to the school on sports days. They watch children play. Many schools in the West have "mothers and fathers" races for parents to take part in!
Although sports days are exciting, they also have some problems. According to some reports in the USA, sports days have become too competitive to be good for students. Some parents put too much pressure on the children. Some schools don't have "mothers and fathers" races any more as there is much fighting and cheating.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
In many western schools, sports day is a big event. Children take part in competitive (竞争性的)sports and try to break school records and take the first place.
Sports days, or sports meetings, are usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the end of the school year. They are also called field days. Primary school sports days are fun. They usually have activities such as the egg and the spoon race and the sack race. Other events include the skipping race (跳绳) and the three-legged race. In middle and high schools, sports days include many of the common track and field events (田径项目). They are more serious and competitive than primary school ones.
Students' parents and other relatives also come to the school on sports days. They watch children play. Many schools in the West have "mothers and fathers" races for parents to take part in!
Although sports days are exciting, they also have some problems. According to some reports in the USA, sports days have become too competitive to be good for students. Some parents put too much pressure on the children. Some schools don't have "mothers and fathers" races any more as there is much fighting and cheating.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
-
【1】题量占比
材料分析题:(2道)
判断题:(5道)
单选题:(25道)
选择题:(4道)
-
【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:0
5星难题:0
6星难题:12
7星难题:0
8星难题:12
9星难题:8